本文实例为大家分享了python实现24点游戏的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
描述：一副牌中a、j、q、k可以当成是1、11、12、13。任意抽取4张牌，用加、减、乘、除（可加括号）把牌面上的数算成24。每张牌对应的数字必须用一次且只能用一次。在规定时间内输入算式，输入正确加十分，输入错误生命值减一，点击确定提交并进入下一题，点击清空可清空算式。点击开始游戏进入游戏，可重新开始游戏。
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from pyqt5 import qtcore, qtwidgets
from pyqt5.qtwidgets import *
from pyqt5.qtcore import qbasictimer
from pyqt5.qtgui import qpixmap
import sys
class ui_form(qwidget):
def setupui(self,form):
form.setobjectname("form")
form.resize(946, 515)
self.pushbutton = qtwidgets.qpushbutton(form)
self.pushbutton.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(70, 30, 131, 41))
self.pushbutton.setobjectname("pushbutton")
self.pushbutton.clicked.connect(self.on_click1)
self.pushbutton_4 = qtwidgets.qpushbutton(form)
self.pushbutton_4.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(280, 30, 131, 41))
self.pushbutton_4.setobjectname("pushbutton_4")
self.pushbutton_4.clicked.connect(self.on_click4)
self.pushbutton_4.setenabled(false)
self.textedit = qtwidgets.qtextedit(form)
self.textedit.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(700, 120, 191, 301))
self.textedit.setobjectname("textedit")
self.textedit.setreadonly(true)
self.label = qtwidgets.qlabel(form)
self.label.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(70, 300, 111, 31))
self.label.setobjectname("label")
self.lineedit = qtwidgets.qlineedit(form)
self.lineedit.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(170, 300, 361, 31))
self.lineedit.setobjectname("lineedit")
self.lineedit.setmaxlength(15)
self.label_2 = qtwidgets.qlabel(form)
self.label_2.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(70, 100, 101, 171))
self.label_2.setobjectname("label_2")
self.label_3 = qtwidgets.qlabel(form)
self.label_3.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(220, 100, 101, 171))
self.label_3.setobjectname("label_3")
self.label_4 = qtwidgets.qlabel(form)
self.label_4.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(370, 100, 101, 171))
self.label_4.setobjectname("label_4")
self.label_5 = qtwidgets.qlabel(form)
self.label_5.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(510, 100, 101, 171))
self.label_5.setobjectname("label_5")
self.pushbutton_2 = qtwidgets.qpushbutton(form)
self.pushbutton_2.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(170, 360, 93, 28))
self.pushbutton_2.setobjectname("pushbutton_2")
self.pushbutton_2.clicked.connect(self.on_click2)
self.pushbutton_3 = qtwidgets.qpushbutton(form)
self.pushbutton_3.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(300, 360, 93, 28))
self.pushbutton_3.setobjectname("pushbutton_3")
self.pushbutton_3.clicked.connect(self.on_click3)
self.progressbar = qtwidgets.qprogressbar(form)
self.progressbar.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(170, 430, 401, 21))
self.progressbar.setproperty("value", 0)
self.progressbar.setobjectname("progressbar")
self.timer = qbasictimer()
self.step = 0
self.retranslateui(form)
qtcore.qmetaobject.connectslotsbyname(form)
def retranslateui(self, form):
_translate = qtcore.qcoreapplication.translate
form.setwindowtitle(_translate("form", "24点游戏"))
self.pushbutton.settext(_translate("form", "开始游戏"))
self.pushbutton_4.settext(_translate("form", "重新开始"))
self.textedit.sethtml(_translate("form", "<!doctype html public \"-//w3c//dtd html 4.0//en\" \"http://www.w3.org/tr/rec-html40/strict.dtd\">\n"
"<html><head><meta name=\"qrichtext\" content=\"1\" /><style type=\"text/css\">\n"
"p, li { white-space: pre-wrap; }\n"
"</style></head><body style=\" font-family:\'simsun\'; font-size:9pt; font-weight:400; font-style:normal;\">\n"
"<p style=\" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;\">规则：</p>\n"
"<p style=\" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;\">一副牌中a、j、q、k可以当成是1、11、12、13。任意抽取4张牌，用加、减、乘、除（可加括号）把牌面上的数算成24。每张牌对应的数字必须用一次且只能用一次。在规定时间内输入算式，输入正确加十分，输入错误生命值减一，点击确定提交并进入下一题，点击清空可清空算式。点击开始游戏进入游戏。</p></body></html>"))
self.label.settext(_translate("form", "请输入算式："))
self.label_2.settext(_translate("form", ""))
self.label_3.settext(_translate("form", ""))
self.label_4.settext(_translate("form", ""))
self.label_5.settext(_translate("form", ""))
self.pushbutton_2.settext(_translate("form", "确定"))
self.pushbutton_3.settext(_translate("form", "清空"))
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以上为设置界面
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import itertools
import random
#已做题目数
self.question_number = 0
# 生命值
self.life = 3
# 分数
self.score = 0
# 重新开始标记
self.recover = 0
# 发牌器 随机抽取四个数字
def cardfun(self):
for i in range(4):
cardnum.append(int(random.random() * 100 % 13) + 1)
self.listset = list(set(itertools.permutations(cardnum, 4)))
return self.listset # 存放a(4,4)种排列方式的列表
# 显示四个数字对应的扑克牌
def cardcompute(self):
cardlist = self.cardfun()
for i in range(len(cardlist)):
self.cardgroup = cardlist[i]
self.picture_1()
self.picture_2()
self.picture_3()
self.picture_4()
def fresh(self):
self.lineedit.settext('')
self.cardfun()
self.cardcompute()
# 停止计时
self.progress_bar()
# 重新开始计时
self.step = 0
self.step = self.step + 1
self.progressbar.setvalue(self.step)
# 开始游戏
def on_click1(self):
self.cardfun()
self.cardcompute()
self.progress_bar()
# 将开始游戏按钮设置为不可用
self.pushbutton.setenabled(false)
# 将重新开始游戏按钮设置为可用
self.pushbutton_4.setenabled(true)
# 确定提交
def on_click2(self):
# 已做题目数增加
self.question_number += 1
# 停止计时
self.timer.stop()
# 当做到最后一题
if self.question_number == 3:
self.recover = 1
# 获取输入算式
self.calstr = self.lineedit.text()
# 如果所输入为空生命值减一
if self.calstr == "":
self.life -= 1
else:
# 计算所输入算式
self.result = int(eval(self.calstr))
# 如果正确加十分，错误生命值减一
if self.result == 24:
self.score += 10
else:
self.life -= 1
# 清空输入框
self.lineedit.settext('')
# 弹出消息提示框
qmessagebox.information(self, "恭喜你", "答题结束\n您的生命值为" + str(self.life) + "，分数为" + str(self.score),
qmessagebox.close)
# 设置确定和清空按钮为不可用
self.pushbutton_2.setenabled(false)
self.pushbutton_3.setenabled(false)
else:
self.calstr = self.lineedit.text()
if self.calstr == "":
self.life -= 1
qmessagebox.information(self, "很遗憾", "算式输入不正确\n进入下一题", qmessagebox.yes)
self.fresh()
else:
self.result = int(eval(self.calstr))
if self.result == 24:
self.score += 10
qmessagebox.information(self, "恭喜你", "算式输入正确\n进入下一题", qmessagebox.yes)
self.fresh()
else:
self.life -= 1
qmessagebox.information(self, "很遗憾", "算式输入不正确\n进入下一题", qmessagebox.yes)
self.fresh()
# 清空
def on_click3(self):
self.lineedit.settext('')
#重新开始游戏
def on_click4(self):
# 初始化已做题数、生命值、分数、时间
self.question_number = 0
self.life = 3
self.score = 0
self.step = 0
self.timer.stop()
qmessagebox.information(self, "重新开始游戏", "生命值和分数已重置", qmessagebox.yes)
if self.recover == 1:
self.pushbutton_2.setenabled(true)
self.pushbutton_3.setenabled(true)
self.cardfun()
self.cardcompute()
self.timer.start(600, self)
self.step = self.step + 1
self.progressbar.setvalue(self.step)
# 使用一个计时器来启动进度条
def timerevent(self, e):
# 如果时间到，则停止计时，已做题数加一
if self.step >= 100:
self.timer.stop()
self.question_number += 1
if self.question_number ==3:
self.recover = 1
self.calstr = self.lineedit.text()
if self.calstr == "":
self.life -= 1
else:
self.result = int(eval(self.calstr))
if self.result == 24:
self.score += 10
else:
self.life -= 1
self.lineedit.settext('')
# 弹出结果消息框
qmessagebox.information(self, "恭喜你", "答题结束\n您的生命值为"+str(self.life)+"，分数为"+str(self.score), qmessagebox.close)
self.pushbutton_2.setenabled(false)
self.pushbutton_3.setenabled(false)
else:
self.life -= 1
qmessagebox.information(self, "很遗憾", "规定时间已到\n进入下一题", qmessagebox.yes)
self.fresh()
return
self.step = self.step + 1
self.progressbar.setvalue(self.step)
# 进度条
def progress_bar(self):
if self.timer.isactive():
self.timer.stop()
else:
# 规定时间为1分钟
self.timer.start(600,self)
# 显示抽取的第一张牌
def picture_1(self):
if self.cardgroup[0] == 1:
self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h1.png')) # 图片路径
elif self.cardgroup[0] == 2:
self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h2.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[0] == 3:
self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h3.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[0] == 4:
self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h4.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[0] == 5:
self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h5.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[0] == 6:
self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h6.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[0] == 7:
self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h7.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[0] == 5:
self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h8.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[0] == 9:
self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h9.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[0] == 10:
self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h10.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[0] == 11:
self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h11.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[0] == 12:
self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h12.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[0] == 13:
self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h13.png'))
# 将扑克牌填充整个标签
self.label_2.setscaledcontents(true)
# 显示抽取的第二张牌
def picture_2(self):
if self.cardgroup[1] == 1:
self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b1.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[1] == 2:
self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b2.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[1] == 3:
self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b3.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[1] == 4:
self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b4.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[1] == 5:
self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b5.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[1] == 6:
self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b6.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[1] == 7:
self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b7.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[1] == 5:
self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b8.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[1] == 9:
self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b9.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[1] == 10:
self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b10.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[1] == 11:
self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b11.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[1] == 12:
self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b12.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[1] == 13:
self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b13.png'))
self.label_3.setscaledcontents(true)
# 显示抽取的第三张牌
def picture_3(self):
if self.cardgroup[2] == 1:
self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f1.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[2] == 2:
self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f2.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[2] == 3:
self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f3.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[2] == 4:
self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f4.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[2] == 5:
self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f5.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[2] == 6:
self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f6.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[2] == 7:
self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f7.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[2] == 5:
self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f8.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[2] == 9:
self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f9.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[2] == 10:
self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f10.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[2] == 11:
self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f11.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[2] == 12:
self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f12.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[2] == 13:
self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f13.png'))
self.label_4.setscaledcontents(true)
# 显示抽取的第四张牌
def picture_4(self):
if self.cardgroup[3] == 1:
self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m1.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[3] == 2:
self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m2.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[3] == 3:
self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m3.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[3] == 4:
self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m4.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[3] == 5:
self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m5.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[3] == 6:
self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m6.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[3] == 7:
self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m7.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[3] == 5:
self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m8.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[3] == 9:
self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m9.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[3] == 10:
self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m10.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[3] == 11:
self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m11.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[3] == 12:
self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m12.png'))
elif self.cardgroup[3] == 13:
self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m13.png'))
self.label_5.setscaledcontents(true)
if __name__ == "__main__":
cardnum = [] # 存放随机牌组
cardgroup = () # 调用牌组
app = qtwidgets.qapplication(sys.argv)
form = qtwidgets.qmainwindow()
ui = ui_form()
ui.setupui(form)
form.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
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实现各控件的功能
开始界面
点击确定提交，输入错误时会弹出消息框
答题结束时汇总成绩
有问题欢迎评论
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家，关注服务器之家公众号的更多精彩内容。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dcjmessi/article/details/82949959