【SDOI2014】向量集
我们分析一波:
假设我们询问\((A,B)\),\(x_i>x_j\)若
\[A\cdot x_i+B\cdot y_i>A\cdot x_j+B\cdot y_j\\
A\cdot(x_i-x_j)>B\cdot(y_j-y_i)
\]
A\cdot(x_i-x_j)>B\cdot(y_j-y_i)
\]
当\(B>0\)
\[-\frac{A}{B}<\frac{y_i-y_j}{x_i-x_j}
\]
\]
否则
\[-\frac{A}{B}>\frac{y_i-y_j}{x_i-x_j}
\]
\]
所以,对于\(B>0\),我们在上凸壳上三分,否则在下凸壳上三分。\(B=0\)随意。
三分细节:条件是\(r-l\geq 3\),然后两个端点是\(\frac{l+l+r}{3}\)以及\(\frac{l+r+r}{3}\)。
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define inf 1e16
#define eps 1e-7
#define N 400005
using namespace std;
inline int Get() {int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();while(ch<'0'||ch>'9') {if(ch=='-') f=-1;ch=getchar();}while('0'<=ch&&ch<='9') {x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}return x*f;}
int n;
ll ans;
char type;
int decode(int x) {return (type!='E')?x^(ans&0x7fffffff):x;}
struct point {
double x,y;
bool operator <(const point &a)const {return x<a.x;}
};
double slope(const point &a,const point &b) {
if(fabs(a.x-b.x)<eps) return a.y<b.y?inf:-inf;
return (a.y-b.y)/(a.x-b.x);
}
double cdot(const point &a,const point &b) {return a.x*b.x+a.y*b.y;}
vector<point>tem;
struct Convex {
vector<point>st;
int size() {return st.size();}
void Insert(point a) {st.push_back(a);}
void build(int flag) {
sort(st.begin(),st.end());
tem.clear();
if(flag) {
//上凸壳
for(int i=0;i<st.size();i++) {
while(tem.size()>1&&slope(tem[tem.size()-2],tem[tem.size()-1])<slope(tem[tem.size()-1],st[i])+eps) tem.pop_back();
tem.push_back(st[i]);
}
} else {
//下凸壳
for(int i=0;i<st.size();i++) {
while(tem.size()>1&&slope(tem[tem.size()-2],tem[tem.size()-1])+eps>slope(tem[tem.size()-1],st[i])) tem.pop_back();
tem.push_back(st[i]);
}
}
st=tem;
}
ll query(point a) {
int l=0,r=st.size()-1;
while(r-l>=3) {
int lmid=(l+l+r)/3;
int rmid=(l+r+r)/3;
if(cdot(st[lmid],a)>cdot(st[rmid],a)) r=rmid;
else l=lmid;
}
double ans=-inf;
for(;l<=r;l++) ans=max(ans,cdot(st[l],a));
return (ll)ans;
}
};
struct tree {
int l,r;
Convex u,d;
}tr[N<<2];
void build(int v,int l,int r) {
tr[v].l=l,tr[v].r=r;
if(l==r) return ;
int mid=l+r>>1;
build(v<<1,l,mid),build(v<<1|1,mid+1,r);
}
void Insert(int v,int p,point a) {
tr[v].u.Insert(a);
tr[v].d.Insert(a);
if(tr[v].u.size()==tr[v].r-tr[v].l+1) {
tr[v].u.build(1);
tr[v].d.build(0);
}
if(tr[v].l==tr[v].r) return ;
int mid=tr[v].l+tr[v].r>>1;
if(p<=mid) Insert(v<<1,p,a);
else Insert(v<<1|1,p,a);
}
ll query(int v,int l,int r,point a) {
if(tr[v].l>r||tr[v].r<l) return -inf;
if(l<=tr[v].l&&tr[v].r<=r) return a.y>0?tr[v].u.query(a):tr[v].d.query(a);
return max(query(v<<1,l,r,a),query(v<<1|1,l,r,a));
}
int main() {
n=Get();
scanf("%c",&type);
build(1,1,n);
char op;
point a;
int l,r;
int now=0;
while(n--) {
while(op=getchar(),!isalpha(op));
if(op=='A') {
now++;
a.x=decode(Get()),a.y=decode(Get());
Insert(1,now,a);
} else {
a.x=decode(Get()),a.y=decode(Get());
l=decode(Get()),r=decode(Get());
cout<<(ans=query(1,l,r,a))<<"\n";
}
}
return 0;
}