import java.util.Date;
public class EightQueen
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
long start = new Date().getTime();
System.out.println("起始时间:[" + start + "]");
EightQueen Q = new EightQueen();
Q.putQueen(0);
long end = new Date().getTime();
System.out.println("截止时间:[" + end + "]");
System.out.println("共耗时:[" + (end - start) + "]毫秒");
}
static final int QUEEN_MAX = 8; // 皇后的数量
int[][] Queencount = new int[QUEEN_MAX][QUEEN_MAX];// 分配8X8的数组,充当棋盘,存放皇后
int resultCount = 0;// 记录皇后的放置方法的总数
int[] Queenplace = new int[QUEEN_MAX];// 存放每行的皇后位置即第column行的皇后放置位置是Queenplace[column]
public void putQueen(int Rows)
{
int row = Rows;// 行标
for (int column = 0; column < QUEEN_MAX; column++)// column表示列标
{
if (Queencount[row][column] == 0)// row行、column列可以放皇后
{
for (int rowi = row + 1; rowi < QUEEN_MAX; rowi++)// for循环的作用是使其斜下方和正下方不为0
{
Queencount[rowi][column]++;//正下方不为零
if (column - rowi + row >= 0)//左斜下方不为零
{
Queencount[rowi][column - rowi + row]++;
}
if (column + rowi - row < QUEEN_MAX)//右斜下方不为零
{
Queencount[rowi][column + rowi - row]++;
}
} //
Queenplace[row] = column;// row行column列放了皇后
if (row == QUEEN_MAX - 1)// 皇后已放满,打印出皇后布局
{
printQueen(++resultCount);
}
else // 否则继续排列下一行皇后
{
putQueen(row + 1);//递归调用
}
for (int rows = row + 1; rows < QUEEN_MAX; rows++)// 回溯,在此行的皇后不放此列column
// ,恢复该位置的正下面/斜下面的count
{
Queencount[rows][column]--;
if (column - rows + row >= 0)
{
Queencount[rows][column - rows + row]--;
}
if (column + rows - row < QUEEN_MAX)
{
Queencount[rows][column + rows - row]--;
}
}
}
}
if (row == 0)
{
System.out.println(QUEEN_MAX + "皇后问题共有" + resultCount + "个解.");
}
}
public void printQueen(int size)// 打印皇后布局
{
System.out.println(QUEEN_MAX + "皇后的第" + size + "个解是:");
System.out.println();
for (int row = 0; row < QUEEN_MAX; row++)
{
for (int column = 0; column < QUEEN_MAX; column++)
{
System.out.print(Queenplace[row] == column ? " * " : " - ");
}
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println();
}
}