Sql server 2012获取vs旧row_number性能。我错过了什么?为什么row_number快17倍?

时间:2021-11-11 22:59:12

Update: Infact leave the below complicated query and please check this query. It says Fetch is 98% as compared to 2% in Row_Number?

更新:事实上保留以下复杂的查询,请检查此查询。它说Fetch是98%,而Row_Number是2%?

Sql server 2012获取vs旧row_number性能。我错过了什么?为什么row_number快17倍?

Is Fetch yet another marketing keyword for sql server 2012?

是否为sql server 2012提取另一个营销关键字?

-------------------------Original question--------------------

-------------------------原创问题--------------------

Let me clear that wherever I read, I find it stating that Fetch is very fast than old Row_Number function. However, I find it nearly the opposite and by a long way. My DB has nearly 0.2 million records. This is my query using Fetch:

让我清楚一点,无论我在哪里阅读,我都发现它说Fetch比旧的Row_Number函数快。但是,我发现它几乎完全相反,并且很长一段路。我的数据库有近20万条记录。这是我使用Fetch的查询:

exec sp_executesql N'set arithabort off;set transaction isolation level read uncommitted;
                                    Select cte.DocumentID, cte.IsReEfiled, cte.IGroupID, cte.ITypeID, cte.RecordingDateTime, cte.CreatedByAccountID, cte.JurisdictionID, 
                        cte.LastStatusChangedDateTime as LastStatusChangedDateTime
                        ,  cte.IDate, cte.InstrumentID, cte.DocumentStatusID,ig.Abbreviation as IGroupAbbreviation, u.Username, j.JDAbbreviation, inf.DocumentName,
                       it.Abbreviation, cte.DocumentDate, ds.Abbreviation as DocumentStatusAbbreviation,  ds.Name as DocumentStatusName,
                        ( SELECT CAST(CASE WHEN cte.DocumentID = (
                                SELECT TOP 1 doc.DocumentID
                                FROM  Documents doc
                                WHERE doc.JurisdictionID = cte.JurisdictionID
                                        AND doc.DocumentStatusID = cte.DocumentStatusID
                                ORDER BY LastStatusChangedDateTime) 
                            THEN 1
                            ELSE 0
                        END AS BIT)
                        ) AS CanChangeStatus ,

                        Upper((Select Top 1 Stuff( (Select ''='' + dbo.GetDocumentNameFromParamsWithPartyType(Business, FirstName, MiddleName, LastName, t.Abbreviation, NameTypeID, pt.Abbreviation, IsGrantor, IsGrantee)  From DocumentNames dn
                                Left Join Titles t
                                    on dn.TitleID = t.TitleID               
                                Left Join PartyTypes pt
                                    On pt.PartyTypeID = dn.PartyTypeID
                                        Where DocumentID = cte.DocumentID
                                            For XML PATH('''')),1,1,''''))) as FlatDocumentName 

                        FROM Documents cte Left Join DocumentStatuses ds On                     
                        cte.DocumentStatusID = ds.DocumentStatusID 
                        Inner Join Users u on cte.UserID = u.UserID
                        Inner Join IGroupes ig On ig.IGroupID = cte.IGroupID
                        Inner Join ITypes it On ig.IGroupID = it.IGroupID
                        Left Join InstrumentFiles inf On cte.DocumentID = inf.DocumentID 
                    Left Join Jurisdictions j on j.JurisdictionID = cte.JurisdictionID Where 1=1
                    Order by cte.LastStatusChangedDateTime OFFSET 110700 Rows FETCH Next 50 Rows ONLY',N'@0 int,@1 int,@2 int,@3 int,@4 int,@5 int,@6 int,@7 int,@8 int,@9 int,@10 int,@11 int',
                    @0=4,@1=1,@2=5,@3=9,@4=4,@5=1,@6=1,@7=5,@8=9,@9=4,@10=1,@11=1

The above query takes 17 seconds to produce 50 records. This is the query plan:

上述查询需要17秒才能生成50条记录。这是查询计划:

Sql server 2012获取vs旧row_number性能。我错过了什么?为什么row_number快17倍?

Sql server 2012获取vs旧row_number性能。我错过了什么?为什么row_number快17倍?

Sql server 2012获取vs旧row_number性能。我错过了什么?为什么row_number快17倍?

This is the query plan XML in case it's not clear from images: https://www.dropbox.com/s/br5urj4xapazu9l/fetch.txt

这是查询计划XML,以防图像不清楚:https://www.dropbox.com/s/br5urj4xapazu9l/fetch.txt

Now this is the same query using old Row_Number (and using the same DB indexes and columns and Joins as Fetch):

现在这是使用旧Row_Number的相同查询(并使用相同的DB索引和列以及Joins作为Fetch):

exec sp_executesql N'set arithabort off;set transaction isolation level read uncommitted;With cte as (Select peta_rn = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY  d.LastStatusChangedDateTime  asc )  
                                                , d.DocumentID
                                                , u.Username
                                                , it.Abbreviation AS ITypeAbbreviation
                                                , ig.Abbreviation AS IGroupAbbreviation
                                                , d.IsReEfiled 
                                                , d.IGroupID 
                                                , d.ITypeID 
                                                , d.RecordingDateTime 
                                                , d.CreatedByAccountID 
                                                , d.JurisdictionID
                                                , d.LastStatusChangedDateTime AS LastStatusChangedDateTime 
                                                , d.IDate 
                                                , d.InstrumentID 
                                                , d.DocumentStatusID
                                                , d.DocumentDate
                                From Documents d
                                Inner Join Users u on d.UserID = u.UserID Inner Join IGroupes ig on ig.IGroupID = d.IGroupID
                                Inner Join ITypes it on it.ITypeID = d.ITypeID Where 1=1  ANd d.IGroupID = @0   And (d.JurisdictionID = @1 Or DocumentStatusID = @2 Or DocumentStatusID = @3
                                    Or DocumentStatusID = @4 Or DocumentStatusID = @5)   And d.DocumentStatusID <> 3 And  d.DocumentStatusID <> 8 And  d.DocumentStatusID <> 7 AND
                                        ((CreatedByJurisdictionID = @6 Or DocumentStatusID = @7 Or DocumentStatusID = @8
                                        Or DocumentStatusID = @9 Or DocumentStatusID = @10
                                    Or CreatedByAccountID IN (Select AccountID From AccountsJurisdictions Where JurisdictionID = @11)))) Select cte.DocumentID, cte.IsReEfiled, cte.IGroupID, cte.ITypeID, cte.RecordingDateTime, cte.CreatedByAccountID, cte.JurisdictionID, 
                        cte.LastStatusChangedDateTime as LastStatusChangedDateTime
                        ,  cte.IDate, cte.InstrumentID, cte.DocumentStatusID,cte.IGroupAbbreviation, cte.Username, j.JDAbbreviation, inf.DocumentName,
                       cte.ITypeAbbreviation, cte.DocumentDate, ds.Abbreviation as DocumentStatusAbbreviation,  ds.Name as DocumentStatusName,
                        ( SELECT CAST(CASE WHEN cte.DocumentID = (
                                SELECT TOP 1 doc.DocumentID
                                FROM  Documents doc
                                WHERE doc.JurisdictionID = cte.JurisdictionID
                                        AND doc.DocumentStatusID = cte.DocumentStatusID
                                ORDER BY LastStatusChangedDateTime) 
                            THEN 1
                            ELSE 0
                        END AS BIT)
                        ) AS CanChangeStatus ,

                        Upper((Select Top 1 Stuff( (Select ''='' + dbo.GetDocumentNameFromParamsWithPartyType(Business, FirstName, MiddleName, LastName, t.Abbreviation, NameTypeID, pt.Abbreviation, IsGrantor, IsGrantee)  From DocumentNames dn
                                Left Join Titles t
                                    on dn.TitleID = t.TitleID               
                                Left Join PartyTypes pt
                                    On pt.PartyTypeID = dn.PartyTypeID
                                        Where DocumentID = cte.DocumentID
                                            For XML PATH('''')),1,1,''''))) as FlatDocumentName 

                        FROM cte Left Join DocumentStatuses ds On
                        cte.DocumentStatusID = ds.DocumentStatusID Left Join InstrumentFiles inf On cte.DocumentID = inf.DocumentID 
                    Left Join Jurisdictions j on j.JurisdictionID = cte.JurisdictionID Where 1=1 And peta_rn>@12 AND peta_rn<=@13 Order by peta_rn',N'@0 int,@1 int,@2 int,@3 int,@4 int,@5 int,@6 int,@7 int,@8 int,@9 int,@10 int,@11 int,@12 int,@13 int',@0=4,@1=1,@2=5,@3=9,@4=4,@5=1,@6=1,@7=5,@8=9,@9=4,@10=1,@11=1,@12=110700,@13=110750

This query takes less than 1 second! This is the query plan for that: Sql server 2012获取vs旧row_number性能。我错过了什么?为什么row_number快17倍?

此查询不到1秒!这是查询计划:

Sql server 2012获取vs旧row_number性能。我错过了什么?为什么row_number快17倍?

Sql server 2012获取vs旧row_number性能。我错过了什么?为什么row_number快17倍?

So, what am I missing? Why is row_number faster than Fetch?

那么,我错过了什么?为什么row_number比Fetch更快?

This is the query plan for rownum: https://www.dropbox.com/s/uin66esfb2ov8m7/rownum.txt

这是rownum的查询计划:https://www.dropbox.com/s/uin66esfb2ov8m7/rownum.txt

2 个解决方案

#1


1  

I think your problem is not OFFSET/FETCH vs ROW_NUMBER

我认为你的问题不是OFFSET / FETCH与ROW_NUMBER

in your original question the two queries are NOT the same,

在你的原始问题中,两个查询不一样,

the first query (OFFSET/FETCH) misses all filtering conditions on parameters, so it works on a larger base data and, with many JOINS the number of records could grows quickly

第一个查询(OFFSET / FETCH)错过了参数的所有过滤条件,因此它可以处理更大的基础数据,并且通过许多JOINS,记录数量可以快速增长

in second query (ROW_NUMBER) left joins are applyed after CTE execution and only for matching records (peta_rn>@12 AND peta_rn<=@13) reducing very much number of records to join.

在第二个查询(ROW_NUMBER)中,在CTE执行后应用左连接并且仅用于匹配记录(peta_rn> @ 12 AND peta_rn <= @ 13),减少了很多要加入的记录。

the two queries are not comparable at all, I think that if you write the CTE version, using OFFSET/FETCH it will be faster than ROW_NUMBER version.

这两个查询完全不具有可比性,我认为如果你编写CTE版本,使用OFFSET / FETCH它会比ROW_NUMBER版本更快。

in fact talking about your EDIT/UPDATE, do not consider what EXECUTION PLAN tells, execute both and measure timings.. You will find that OFFSET/FETCH is faster anyway.

实际上在谈论你的EDIT / UPDATE,不要考虑执行计划告诉的内容,执行两者并测量时间。你会发现OFFSET / FETCH无论如何都更快。

#2


0  

http://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/2696/comparing-performance-for-different-sql-server-paging-methods/ Fetch works best for 2012 according to the above...

http://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/2696/comparing-performance-for-different-sql-server-paging-methods/根据以上内容,Fetch最适合2012年...

#1


1  

I think your problem is not OFFSET/FETCH vs ROW_NUMBER

我认为你的问题不是OFFSET / FETCH与ROW_NUMBER

in your original question the two queries are NOT the same,

在你的原始问题中,两个查询不一样,

the first query (OFFSET/FETCH) misses all filtering conditions on parameters, so it works on a larger base data and, with many JOINS the number of records could grows quickly

第一个查询(OFFSET / FETCH)错过了参数的所有过滤条件,因此它可以处理更大的基础数据,并且通过许多JOINS,记录数量可以快速增长

in second query (ROW_NUMBER) left joins are applyed after CTE execution and only for matching records (peta_rn>@12 AND peta_rn<=@13) reducing very much number of records to join.

在第二个查询(ROW_NUMBER)中,在CTE执行后应用左连接并且仅用于匹配记录(peta_rn> @ 12 AND peta_rn <= @ 13),减少了很多要加入的记录。

the two queries are not comparable at all, I think that if you write the CTE version, using OFFSET/FETCH it will be faster than ROW_NUMBER version.

这两个查询完全不具有可比性,我认为如果你编写CTE版本,使用OFFSET / FETCH它会比ROW_NUMBER版本更快。

in fact talking about your EDIT/UPDATE, do not consider what EXECUTION PLAN tells, execute both and measure timings.. You will find that OFFSET/FETCH is faster anyway.

实际上在谈论你的EDIT / UPDATE,不要考虑执行计划告诉的内容,执行两者并测量时间。你会发现OFFSET / FETCH无论如何都更快。

#2


0  

http://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/2696/comparing-performance-for-different-sql-server-paging-methods/ Fetch works best for 2012 according to the above...

http://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/2696/comparing-performance-for-different-sql-server-paging-methods/根据以上内容,Fetch最适合2012年...