这里用到一个HTML解析辅助类:HtmlAgilityPack,如果没有网上找一个增加到库里,这个插件有很多版本,如果你开发环境是使用VS2005就2.0的类库,VS2010就使用4.0,以此类推..........然后直接创建一个控制台应用,将我下面的代码COPY替换就可以运行,下面就来讲讲我两年前做爬虫经历,当时是给一家公司做,也是用的C#,不过当时遇到一个头痛的问题就是抓的图片有病毒,然后系统挂了几次。所以抓网站图片要注意安全,虽然我这里没涉及到图片,但是还是提醒下看文章的朋友。
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class Program
{
//存放所有抓取的代理
public static List<proxy> masterPorxyList = new List<proxy>();
//代理IP类
public class proxy
{
public string ip;
public string port;
public int speed;
public proxy( string pip, string pport, int pspeed)
{
this .ip = pip;
this .port = pport;
this .speed = pspeed;
}
}
//抓去处理方法
static void getProxyList( object pageIndex)
{
string urlCombin = "http://www.xicidaili.com/wt/" + pageIndex.ToString();
string catchHtml = catchProxIpMethord(urlCombin, "UTF8" );
HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument doc = new HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument();
doc.LoadHtml(catchHtml);
HtmlNode table = doc.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode( "//div[@id='wrapper']//div[@id='body']/table[1]" );
HtmlNodeCollection collectiontrs = table.SelectNodes( "./tr" );
for ( int i = 0; i < collectiontrs.Count; i++)
{
HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlNode itemtr = collectiontrs[i];
HtmlNodeCollection collectiontds = itemtr.ChildNodes;
//table中第一个是能用的代理标题,所以这里从第二行TR开始取值
if (i>0)
{
HtmlNode itemtdip = (HtmlNode)collectiontds[3];
HtmlNode itemtdport = (HtmlNode)collectiontds[5];
HtmlNode itemtdspeed = (HtmlNode)collectiontds[13];
string ip = itemtdip.InnerText.Trim();
string port = itemtdport.InnerText.Trim();
string speed = itemtdspeed.InnerHtml;
int beginIndex = speed.IndexOf( ":" , 0, speed.Length);
int endIndex = speed.IndexOf( "%" , 0, speed.Length);
int subSpeed = int .Parse(speed.Substring(beginIndex + 1, endIndex - beginIndex - 1));
//如果速度展示条的值大于90,表示这个代理速度快。
if (subSpeed > 90)
{
proxy temp = new proxy(ip, port, subSpeed);
masterPorxyList.Add(temp);
Console.WriteLine( "当前是第:" + masterPorxyList.Count.ToString() + "个代理IP" );
}
}
}
}
//抓网页方法
static string catchProxIpMethord( string url, string encoding )
{
string htmlStr = "" ;
try
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
{
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url);
WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
Stream datastream = response.GetResponseStream();
Encoding ec = Encoding.Default;
if (encoding == "UTF8" )
{
ec = Encoding.UTF8;
}
else if (encoding == "Default" )
{
ec = Encoding.Default;
}
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(datastream, ec);
htmlStr = reader.ReadToEnd();
reader.Close();
datastream.Close();
response.Close();
}
}
catch { }
return htmlStr;
}
static void Main( string [] args)
{
//多线程同时抓15页
for ( int i = 1; i <= 15; i++)
{
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(getProxyList, i);
}
Console.Read();
}
}
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoliao/p/7436711.html?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral