最近开发 Erlang ,对其字符串处理能力无言至极,于是决定把它和python联合起来,打造一个强力的分布式系统,等将来需要系统级开发时,我再把 C++/C组合进来.
首先参考了 Erlang 官方文档和 http://blog.developers.api.sina.com.cn/?tag=erlang 以及 http://kazmier.net/computer/port-howto/ .
研读了将近24个小时, 才终于完全把问题解决. 起名为town,town在英文里表示集市,也就是代表各种语言在这里的交流与互动。) )
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- module(town).
- behaviour(gen_server).
% % API
- export([start / 0 ,combine / 1 ]).
% % gen_server callbacks
- export([init / 1 , handle_call / 3 , handle_cast / 2 , handle_info / 2 ,
terminate / 2 , code_change / 3 ]).
- record(state, {port}).
start() - >
gen_server:start_link({ global , ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, [], []).
stop() - >
gen_server:cast(?SERVER, stop).
init([]) - >
process_flag(trap_exit, true),
Port = open_port({spawn, "python -u /home/freefis/Desktop/town.py" },[stream,{line, 1024 }]),
{ok, #state{port = Port}}.
handle_call({combine,String}, _From, #state{port = Port} = State) ->
port_command(Port,String),
receive
{Port,{data,{_Flag,Data}}} - >
io: format ( "receiving:~p~n" ,[Data]),
sleep( 2000 ),
{reply, Data, Port}
end.
handle_cast(stop, State) - >
{stop, normal, State};
handle_cast(_Msg, State) - >
{noreply, State}.
handle_info(Info, State) - >
{noreply,State}.
terminate(_Reason, Port) - >
ok.
code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) - >
{ok, State}.
% % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
% % % Internal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
combine(_String) - >
start(),
String = list_to_binary( "combine|" + + _String + + "\n" ),
gen_server:call(?SERVER,{combine,String},infinity),
stop().
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这段是Python的脚本 当erlang中town:combine(“sentence1+sentence2”)执行时,会在后台启动python的脚本,处理完毕后返回给Erlang结果:sentence1sentence2,然后退出。
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import sys
def handle(_string):
if _string.startswith( "combine|" ):
string = " ".join( _string[8:].split(" ,"))
return string
"""waiting for input """
while 1 :
# Recv. Binary Stream as Standard IN
_stream = sys.stdin.readline()
if not _stream: break
# Scheme, Turn into Formal String
inString = _stream.strip( "\r\n" )
# handle String
outString = handle(inString)
# send to port as Standart OUT
sys.stdout.write( "%s\n" % (outString,))
sys.exit( 0 )
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://coolshell.cn/articles/1313.html