POJ 2251 bfs

时间:2021-12-29 21:45:42

DESCRIPTION:
给你一个三维的迷宫。问你是否能从起点走到终点。如果能,输出最小步数。对我来说难得就是我没有想到怎么把他给你的三维图转换成map。恩。、好像解题报告上说。只要是这种的最短路都要用bfs。用dfs回很难。不太懂耶。>_<...

然后就是普通的bfs了。然后忘了三个输入全为0的时候结束程序。然后WA了一会。。然后就没有然后了。233333333333

附代码:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int l, r, c;
int ans;
bool used[40][40][40];
bool map[40][40][40];

struct Node
{
    int l, r, c;
    int step;
    Node()
    {
        step = 0;
    }
}node[30000], now, temp, st, ed;

int move[6][3] = {0, 0, 1,  0, 0, -1,  0, 1, 0,  0, -1, 0,  1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0};

bool check(int l, int r, int c)
{
    if (l >= 0 && l < 30 && r >= 0 && r < 30 && c >= 0 && c < 30 && !used[l][r][c] && map[l][r][c])
        return true;
    return false;
}

bool bfs(int i, int j, int k)
{
     int top = 0;
     int tail = 0;
     node[tail++] = st;
     used[st.l][st.r][st.c] = 1;
     while(top < tail)
     {
         now = node[top++];
         if (now.l == ed.l && now.r == ed.r && now.c == ed.c)
         {
             ans = now.step;
             return true;
         }
         for (int i=0; i<6; ++i)
         {
             temp.l = now.l + move[i][0];
             temp.r = now.r + move[i][1];
             temp.c = now.c + move[i][2];
             if (check(temp.l, temp.r, temp.c))
             {
                 temp.step = now.step + 1;
                 node[tail++] = temp;
                 used[temp.l][temp.r][temp.c] = true;
             }
         }
     }
     return false;
}

int main()
{
    char t;
    while(cin >> l)
    {
        cin >> r >> c;
        if (l == 0 && r == 0 && c == 0)
            break;
        memset(used, 0, sizeof(used));
        memset(map, 0, sizeof(map));
        for (int ll=0; ll<l; ++ll)
        {
            for (int rr=0; rr<r; ++rr)
            {
                for (int cc=0; cc<c; ++cc)
                {
                    cin >> t;
                   if (t == 'S')
                   {
                     map[ll][rr][cc] = true;
                     st.l = ll;
                     st.r = rr;
                     st.c = cc;
                     st.step = 0;
                   }
                   if (t == '.')
                    map[ll][rr][cc] = true;
                   if (t == 'E')
                   {
                       map[ll][rr][cc] = true;
                       ed.l = ll;
                       ed.r = rr;
                       ed.c = cc;
                   }
                }
            }
        }
        if (bfs(st.l, st.r, st.c))
            cout << "Escaped in " << ans << " minute(s)." << endl;
        else cout << "Trapped!\n";
    }
    return 0;
}