STM32普通定时器实现延时函数

时间:2022-12-23 08:55:09
/* SystemFrequency / 1000    1ms中断一次
 * SystemFrequency / 100000     10us中断一次
 * SystemFrequency / 1000000 1us中断一次
 */

#define SYSTICKPERIOD                    0.000001
#define SYSTICKFREQUENCY            (1/SYSTICKPERIOD)

/**
  * @brief  定时器2的初始化,,定时周期1ms
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void TIM2_Init(void)
{
    TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef  TIM_TimeBaseStructure;

    /*AHB = 72MHz,RCC_CFGR的PPRE1 = 2,所以APB1 = 36MHz,TIM2CLK = APB1*2 = 72MHz */
    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
    
    /* Time base configuration */         
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 999;
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = SystemCoreClock/SYSTICKFREQUENCY -1;
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
    TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
    
    TIM_ARRPreloadConfig(TIM2, ENABLE);
    
    /* 设置更新请求源只在计数器上溢或下溢时产生中断 */
    TIM_UpdateRequestConfig(TIM2,TIM_UpdateSource_Global); 
    TIM_ClearFlag(TIM2, TIM_FLAG_Update);
}

/**
  * @brief   ms延时程序,1ms为一个单位
  * @param  
  *        @arg nTime: Delay_ms( 10 ) 则实现的延时为 10 * 1ms = 10ms
  * @retval  无
  */
void Delay_ms(__IO uint32_t nTime)
{     
    /* 清零计数器并使能滴答定时器 */  
    TIM2->CNT   = 0;  
    TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);     

    for( ; nTime > 0 ; nTime--)
    {
     /* 等待一个延时单位的结束 */
     while(TIM_GetFlagStatus(TIM2, TIM_FLAG_Update) != SET);
     TIM_ClearFlag(TIM2, TIM_FLAG_Update);
    }

    TIM_Cmd(TIM2, DISABLE);
}