【参照资料】
1.spring boot 官网文档
2.https://www.cnblogs.com/gdpuzxs/p/7222309.html
【项目结构】
【pom.xml配置】
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>lzf.test</groupId>
<artifactId>demo.rediscache</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>demo.rediscache</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
【application.properties配置】
spring.cache.type = redis
spring.cache.cache-names=cache1
#spring.cache.redis.
spring.redis.database=0
# Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=192.168.6.88
# Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
# Redis服务器连接密码(默认为空)
spring.redis.password=
# 连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制)
spring.redis.pool.max-active=8
# 连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制)
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1
# 连接池中的最大空闲连接
spring.redis..pool.max-idle=8
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0
# 连接超时时间(毫秒)
spring.redis.timeout=0
spring.cache.redis.time-to-live=600000
## LOG4J配置
log4j.rootCategory=DEBUG,stdout
## 控制台输出
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
【相关java文件】
【Application.java】
package lzf.test.demo.rediscache;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cache.Cache;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import lzf.test.demo.rediscache.entity.User;
import lzf.test.demo.rediscache.service.OperateUser;
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
@EnableScheduling
@EnableCaching
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
@Autowired
private RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager;
@Autowired
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
@Autowired
private OperateUser operateUser;
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@RequestMapping("/age/{age}")
public String testRedis(@PathVariable String age){
ValueOperations<String, String> ops =stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
ops.set("bbb", age);
RedisConnection connection = stringRedisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection();
List<String> config = connection.getConfig("hostname");
//--------------------------
Collection<String> cacheNames = redisCacheManager.getCacheNames();
Cache cache = null;
for(String s : cacheNames){
cache = redisCacheManager.getCache(s);
}
return age;
}
/**
* TODO 查询缓存
* @author 刘宗峰
* @param username
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/user/{username}")
@ResponseBody
public List<User> findUsers(@PathVariable String username){
ValueOperations opsForValue = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
Set keys = redisTemplate.keys("*wang5*".getBytes());
for(Object key : keys){
System.out.println(key.toString());
}
List<User> us = operateUser.findUser(username);
return us;
}
/**
* TODO 删除时清理缓存
* @author 刘宗峰
* @param username
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/del/{username}")
public String delUser(@PathVariable String username){
operateUser.delUser(username);
return "success";
}
@RequestMapping("/update/{username}/{age}")
public String updateUser(@PathVariable String username,@PathVariable Integer age){
operateUser.updateUser(username, age);
ValueOperations opsForValue = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
Set keys = opsForValue.getOperations().keys("*wang5*");
for(Object key : keys){
System.out.println(key.toString());
}
System.out.println(opsForValue.get(username));
return "success";
}
}
【OperateUser.java】
package lzf.test.demo.rediscache.service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheConfig;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import lzf.test.demo.rediscache.entity.User;
@Service
@CacheConfig(cacheNames = "cache1")
public class OperateUser {
//1.查询user @Cacheable将查询结果缓存到redis中,(key="#p0")指定传入的第一个参数作为redis的key
@Cacheable(key ="#p0")
public List<User> findUser(@Param("username") String username){
List<User> us = new ArrayList<User>();
User u1 = new User("wang5",12);
//User u2 = new User("zhao6",15);
us.add(u1);
//us.add(u2);
return us;
}
//如果指定为 true,则方法调用后将立即清空所有缓存
@CacheEvict(key ="#p0",allEntries=true)
public void delUser(@Param("username") String username){
//
}
@CachePut(key = "#p0")
public List<User> updateUser(@Param("username") String username,Integer age){
List<User> us = new ArrayList<User>();
User u1 = new User(username,age);
us.add(u1);
return us;
}
}
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缓存使用的没问题。但是想要手动操作数据,但是没能取出key--value