Gcd
Time Limit: 10 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB[Submit][Status][Discuss]
Description
给定整数N,求1<=x,y<=N且Gcd(x,y)为素数的
数对(x,y)有多少对.
Input
一个整数N
Output
如题
Sample Input
4Sample Output
4HINT
1<=N<=10^7
Solution
直接莫比乌斯反演即可。
然后对于这个式子,我们下界分块一下即可。
Code
1 #include<iostream>View Code
2 #include<string>
3 #include<algorithm>
4 #include<cstdio>
5 #include<cstring>
6 #include<cstdlib>
7 #include<cmath>
8 using namespace std;
9 typedef long long s64;
10
11 const int ONE = 1e7+5;
12
13 int T;
14 int n,m;
15 bool isp[ONE];
16 int prime[664580],p_num;
17 int miu[ONE],sum_miu[ONE];
18 s64 Ans;
19
20 int get()
21 {
22 int res=1,Q=1; char c;
23 while( (c=getchar())<48 || c>57)
24 if(c=='-')Q=-1;
25 if(Q) res=c-48;
26 while((c=getchar())>=48 && c<=57)
27 res=res*10+c-48;
28 return res*Q;
29 }
30
31 void Getmiu(int MaxN)
32 {
33 miu[1] = 1;
34 for(int i=2; i<=MaxN; i++)
35 {
36 if(!isp[i])
37 isp[i] = 1, prime[++p_num] = i, miu[i] = -1;
38 for(int j=1; j<=p_num, i*prime[j]<=MaxN; j++)
39 {
40 isp[i * prime[j]] = 1;
41 if(i % prime[j] == 0)
42 {
43 miu[i * prime[j]] = 0;
44 break;
45 }
46 miu[i * prime[j]] = -miu[i];
47 }
48 miu[i] += miu[i-1];
49 }
50 }
51
52 int main()
53 {
54 n=get();
55 Getmiu(n);
56 for(int d=1; d<=p_num; d++)
57 {
58 if(prime[d] > n) break;
59 int N = n/prime[d];
60 for(int i=1,j=0; i<=N; i=j+1)
61 {
62 j = min(N, N/(N/i));
63 Ans += (s64)(N/i) * (N/i) * (miu[j] - miu[i-1]);
64 }
65 }
66
67 printf("%lld",Ans);
68 }