CnPack开发包基础库

unit CnCommon;
{* |<PRE>
================================================================================
* 软件名称：开发包基础库
* 单元名称：公共运行基础库单元
* 单元作者：CnPack开发组
* 备    注：该单元定义了组件包的基础类库
* 开发平台：PWin98SE + Delphi 5.0
* 兼容测试：PWin9X/2000/XP + Delphi 5/6
* 本 地 化：该单元中的字符串均符合本地化处理方式
* 单元标识：$Id: CnCommon.pas,v 1.42 2006/09/27 23:05:45 passion Exp $
* 修改记录：
*           2005.08.02 by shenloqi
*               增加了SameCharCounts，CharCounts ，RelativePath函数，重写了
*               GetRelativePath函数
*           2005.07.08 by shenloqi
*               修改了GetRelativePath函数，修改了FileMatchesExts函数，增加了
*             一系列通配符支持的函数：FileNameMatch，MatchExt，MatchFileName，
*             FileExtsToStrings，FileMasksToStrings，FileMatchesMasks
*           2005.05.03 by hubdog
*               增加ExploreFile函数
*           2004.09.18 by Shenloqi
*               为Delphi5增加了BoolToStr函数
*           2004.05.21 by Icebird
*               修改了函数GetLine, IsInt, IsFloat, CnDateToStr, MyDateToStr
*           2003.10.29 by Shenloqi
*               新增四个函数CheckWinXP,DllGetVersion,GetSelText,UnQuotedStr
*           2002.08.12 V1.1
*               新增一个函数 CheckAppRunning by 周劲羽
*           2002.04.09 V1.0
*               整理单元，重设版本号
*           2002.03.17 V0.02
*               新增部分函数，并部分修改
*           2002.01.30 V0.01
*               创建单元（整理而来）
================================================================================
|</PRE>}

interface

{$I CnPack.inc}

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
  ComCtrls, Math,
{$IFDEF COMPILER6_UP}
  StrUtils, Variants, Types,
{$ENDIF}
  FileCtrl, ShellAPI, CommDlg, MMSystem, StdCtrls, TLHelp32, ActiveX, ShlObj,
  CnConsts, CnIni, CnIniStrUtils, CheckLst, IniFiles, MultiMon, TypInfo;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 公共类型定义
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

type

  PRGBColor = ^TRGBColor;
  TRGBColor = packed record
    b, g, r: Byte;
  end;

  PRGBArray = ^TRGBArray;
  TRGBArray = array[..] of TRGBColor;

const
{$IFNDEF COMPILER6_UP}
  sLineBreak = {$IFDEF LINUX} # {$ENDIF} {$IFDEF MSWINDOWS} ## {$ENDIF};
{$ENDIF}

  Alpha = ['A'..'Z', 'a'..'z', '_'];
  AlphaNumeric = Alpha + [''..''];

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 扩展的文件目录操作函数
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure ExploreDir(APath: string);
{* 在资源管理器中打开指定目录 }

procedure ExploreFile(AFile: string);
{* 在资源管理器中打开指定文件 }

function ForceDirectories(Dir: string): Boolean;
{* 递归创建多级子目录}

function MoveFile(const sName, dName: string): Boolean;
{* 移动文件、目录，参数为源、目标名}

function DeleteToRecycleBin(const FileName: string): Boolean;
{* 删除文件到回收站}

procedure FileProperties(const FName: string);
{* 打开文件属性窗口}

function OpenDialog(var FileName: string; Title: string; Filter: string;
  Ext: string): Boolean;
{* 打开文件框}

function GetDirectory(const Caption: string; var Dir: string;
  ShowNewButton: Boolean = True): Boolean;
{* 显示选择文件夹对话框，支持设置默认文件夹}

function FormatPath(APath: string; Width: Integer): string;
{* 缩短显示不下的长路径名}

procedure DrawCompactPath(Hdc: HDC; Rect: TRect; Str: string);
{* 通过 DrawText 来画缩略路径}

function SameCharCounts(s1, s2: string): Integer;
{* 两个字符串的前面的相同字符数}
function CharCounts(Str: PChar; Chr: Char): Integer;
{* 在字符串中某字符出现的次数}
function GetRelativePath(ATo, AFrom: string;
  const PathStr: string = '\'; const ParentStr: string = '..';
  const CurrentStr: string = '.'; const UseCurrentDir: Boolean = False): string;
{* 取两个目录的相对路径}

{$IFNDEF BCB}
function PathRelativePathToA(pszPath: PAnsiChar; pszFrom: PAnsiChar; dwAttrFrom: DWORD;
  pszTo: PAnsiChar; dwAttrTo: DWORD): BOOL; stdcall;
function PathRelativePathToW(pszPath: PWideChar; pszFrom: PWideChar; dwAttrFrom: DWORD;
  pszTo: PWideChar; dwAttrTo: DWORD): BOOL; stdcall;
function PathRelativePathTo(pszPath: PChar; pszFrom: PChar; dwAttrFrom: DWORD;
  pszTo: PChar; dwAttrTo: DWORD): BOOL; stdcall;

function RelativePath(const AFrom, ATo: string; FromIsDir, ToIsDir: Boolean): string;
{* 使用Windows API取两个目录的相对路径}
{$ENDIF}

function LinkPath(const Head, Tail: string): string;
{* 连接两个路径，
   Head - 首路径，可以是 C:\Test、\\Test\C\Abc、http://www.abc.com/dir/ 等格式
   Tail - 尾路径，可以是 ..\Test、Abc\Temp、\Test、/web/lib 等格式或绝对地址格式 }

procedure RunFile(const FName: string; Handle: THandle = ;
  const Param: string = '');
{* 运行一个文件}

procedure OpenUrl(const Url: string);
{* 打开一个链接}

procedure MailTo(const Addr: string; const Subject: string = '');
{* 发送邮件}

function WinExecute(FileName: string; Visibility: Integer = SW_NORMAL): Boolean;
{* 运行一个文件并立即返回 }

function WinExecAndWait32(FileName: string; Visibility: Integer = SW_NORMAL;
  ProcessMsg: Boolean = False): Integer;
{* 运行一个文件并等待其结束}

function WinExecWithPipe(const CmdLine, Dir: string; slOutput: TStrings;
  var dwExitCode: Cardinal): Boolean; overload;
function WinExecWithPipe(const CmdLine, Dir: string; var Output: string;
  var dwExitCode: Cardinal): Boolean; overload;
{* 用管道方式在 Dir 目录执行 CmdLine，Output 返回输出信息，
   dwExitCode 返回退出码。如果成功返回 True }

function AppPath: string;
{* 应用程序路径}

function ModulePath: string;
{* 当前执行模块所在的路径 }

function GetProgramFilesDir: string;
{* 取Program Files目录}

function GetWindowsDir: string;
{* 取Windows目录}

function GetWindowsTempPath: string;
{* 取临时文件路径}

function CnGetTempFileName(const Ext: string): string;
{* 返回一个临时文件名 }

function GetSystemDir: string;
{* 取系统目录}

function ShortNameToLongName(const FileName: string): string;
{* 短文件名转长文件名}

function LongNameToShortName(const FileName: string): string;
{* 长文件名转短文件名}

function GetTrueFileName(const FileName: string): string;
{* 取得真实长文件名，包含大小写}

function FindExecFile(const AName: string; var AFullName: string): Boolean;
{* 查找可执行文件的完整路径 }

function GetSpecialFolderLocation(const Folder: Integer): string;
{* 取得系统特殊文件夹位置，Folder 使用在 ShlObj 中定义的标识，如 CSIDL_DESKTOP }

function AddDirSuffix(const Dir: string): string;
{* 目录尾加'\'修正}

function MakePath(const Dir: string): string;
{* 目录尾加'\'修正}

function MakeDir(const Path: string): string;
{* 路径尾去掉 '\'}

function GetUnixPath(const Path: string): string;
{* 路径中的 '\' 转成 '/'}

function GetWinPath(const Path: string): string;
{* 路径中的 '/' 转成 '\'}

function FileNameMatch(Pattern, FileName: PChar): Integer;
{* 文件名是否与通配符匹配，返回值为0表示匹配，其他为不匹配}

function MatchExt(const S, Ext: string): Boolean;
{* 文件名是否与扩展名通配符匹配}

function MatchFileName(const S, FN: string): Boolean;
{* 文件名是否与通配符匹配}

procedure FileExtsToStrings(const FileExts: string; ExtList: TStrings; CaseSensitive: Boolean);
{* 转换扩展名通配符字符串为通配符列表}

function FileMatchesExts(const FileName, FileExts: string; CaseSensitive: Boolean): Boolean; overload;
function FileMatchesExts(const FileName: string; ExtList: TStrings): Boolean; overload;
{* 文件名是否匹配扩展名通配符}

procedure FileMasksToStrings(const FileMasks: string; MaskList: TStrings; CaseSensitive: Boolean);
{* 转换文件通配符字符串为通配符列表}

function FileMatchesMasks(const FileName, FileMasks: string; CaseSensitive: Boolean): Boolean; overload;
function FileMatchesMasks(const FileName: string; MaskList: TStrings): Boolean; overload;
{* 文件名是否匹配通配符}

function FileMatchesExts(const FileName, FileExts: string): Boolean; overload;
{* 文件名与扩展名列表比较。FileExts是如'.pas;.dfm;.inc'这样的字符串}

function IsFileInUse(const FName: string): Boolean;
{* 判断文件是否正在使用}

function IsAscii(FileName: string): Boolean;
{* 判断文件是否为 Ascii 文件}

function IsValidFileName(const Name: string): Boolean;
{* 判断文件是否是有效的文件名}

function GetValidFileName(const Name: string): string;
{* 返回有效的文件名 }

function SetFileDate(const FileName: string; CreationTime, LastWriteTime, LastAccessTime:
  TFileTime): Boolean;
{* 设置文件时间}

function GetFileDate(const FileName: string; var CreationTime, LastWriteTime, LastAccessTime:
  TFileTime): Boolean;
{* 取文件时间}

function FileTimeToDateTime(const FileTime: TFileTime): TDateTime;
{* 文件时间转本地日期时间}

function DateTimeToFileTime(const DateTime: TDateTime): TFileTime;
{* 本地日期时间转文件时间}

function GetFileIcon(const FileName: string; var Icon: TIcon): Boolean;
{* 取得与文件相关的图标，成功则返回True}

function CreateBakFile(const FileName, Ext: string): Boolean;
{* 创建备份文件}

function FileTimeToLocalSystemTime(FTime: TFileTime): TSystemTime;
{* 文件时间转本地时间}

function LocalSystemTimeToFileTime(STime: TSystemTime): TFileTime;
{* 本地时间转文件时间}

function DateTimeToLocalDateTime(DateTime: TDateTime): TDateTime;
{* UTC 时间转本地时间}
function LocalDateTimeToDateTime(DateTime: TDateTime): TDateTime;
{* 本地时间转 UTC 时间}

{$IFDEF COMPILER5}
type
  TValueRelationship = -..;

function CompareValue(const A, B: Int64): TValueRelationship;

function AnsiStartsText(const ASubText, AText: string): Boolean;
{* AText 是否以 ASubText 开头 }

function AnsiReplaceText(const AText, AFromText, AToText: string): string;
{$ENDIF}

{$IFNDEF COMPILER7_UP}
function AnsiContainsText(const AText, ASubText: string): Boolean;
{* AText 是否包含 ASubText }
{$ENDIF}

function CompareTextPos(const ASubText, AText1, AText2: string): TValueRelationship;
{* 比较 SubText 在两个字符串中出现的位置的大小，如果相等则比较字符串本身，忽略大小写 }

function Deltree(Dir: string; DelRoot: Boolean = True;
  DelEmptyDirOnly: Boolean = False): Boolean;
{* 删除整个目录, DelRoot 表示是否删除目录本身}

procedure DelEmptyTree(Dir: string; DelRoot: Boolean = True);
{* 删除整个目录中的空目录, DelRoot 表示是否删除目录本身}

function GetDirFiles(Dir: string): Integer;
{* 取文件夹文件数}

type
  TFindCallBack = procedure(const FileName: string; const Info: TSearchRec;
    var Abort: Boolean) of object;
{* 查找指定目录下文件的回调函数}

  TDirCallBack = procedure(const SubDir: string) of object;
{* 查找指定目录时进入子目录回调函数}

function FindFile(const Path: string; const FileName: string = '*.*';
  Proc: TFindCallBack = nil; DirProc: TDirCallBack = nil; bSub: Boolean = True;
  bMsg: Boolean = True): Boolean;
{* 查找指定目录下文件，返回是否被中断 }

function OpenWith(const FileName: string): Integer;
{* 显示文件打开方式对话框}

function CheckAppRunning(const FileName: string; var Running: Boolean): Boolean;
{* 检查指定的应用程序是否正在运行
 |<PRE>
   const FileName: string   - 应用程序文件名，不带路径，如果不带扩展名，
                              默认为".EXE"，大小写无所谓。
                              如 Notepad.EXE
   var Running: Boolean     - 返回该应用程序是否运行，运行为 True
   Result: Boolean          - 如果查找成功返回为 True，否则为 False
 |</PRE>}

type
  TVersionNumber = packed record
  {* 文件版本号}
    Minor: Word;
    Major: Word;
    Build: Word;
    Release: Word;
  end;

function GetFileVersionNumber(const FileName: string): TVersionNumber;
{* 取文件版本号}

function GetFileVersionStr(const FileName: string): string;
{* 取文件版本字符串}

function GetFileInfo(const FileName: string; var FileSize: Int64;
  var FileTime: TDateTime): Boolean;
{* 取文件信息}

function GetFileSize(const FileName: string): Int64;
{* 取文件长度}

function GetFileDateTime(const FileName: string): TDateTime;
{* 取文件Delphi格式日期时间}

function LoadStringFromFile(const FileName: string): string;
{* 将文件读为字符串}

function SaveStringToFile(const S, FileName: string): Boolean;
{* 保存字符串到为文件}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 环境变量相关
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function DelEnvironmentVar(const Name: string): Boolean;
{* 删除当前进程中的环境变量 }

function ExpandEnvironmentVar(var Value: string): Boolean;
{* 扩展当前进程中的环境变量 }

function GetEnvironmentVar(const Name: string; var Value: string;
  Expand: Boolean): Boolean;
{* 返回当前进程中的环境变量 }

function GetEnvironmentVars(const Vars: TStrings; Expand: Boolean): Boolean;
{* 返回当前进程中的环境变量列表 }

function SetEnvironmentVar(const Name, Value: string): Boolean;
{* 设置当前进程中的环境变量 }

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 扩展的字符串操作函数
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function InStr(const sShort: string; const sLong: string): Boolean;
{* 判断s1是否包含在s2中}

function IntToStrEx(Value: Integer; Len: Integer; FillChar: Char = ''): string;
{* 扩展整数转字符串函数}

function IntToStrSp(Value: Integer; SpLen: Integer = ; Sp: Char = ','): string;
{* 带分隔符的整数－字符转换}

function IsFloat(const s: String): Boolean;
{* 判断字符串是否可转换成浮点型}

function IsInt(const s: String): Boolean;
{* 判断字符串是否可转换成整型}

function IsDateTime(const s: string): Boolean;
{* 判断字符串是否可转换成 DateTime }

function IsValidEmail(const s: string): Boolean;
{* 判断是否有效的邮件地址 }

function StrSpToInt(Value: String; Sp: Char = ','): Int64;
{* 去掉字符串中的分隔符－字符转换}

function ByteToBin(Value: Byte): string;
{* 字节转二进制串}

function StrRight(Str: string; Len: Integer): string;
{* 返回字符串右边的字符}

function StrLeft(Str: string; Len: Integer): string;
{* 返回字符串左边的字符}

function GetLine(C: Char; Len: Integer): string;
{* 返回字符串行}

function GetTextFileLineCount(FileName: String): Integer;
{* 返回文本文件的行数}

function Spc(Len: Integer): string;
{* 返回空格串}

procedure SwapStr(var s1, s2: string);
{* 交换字串}

procedure SeparateStrAndNum(const AInStr: string; var AOutStr: string;
  var AOutNum: Integer);
{* 分割"非数字+数字"格式的字符串中的非数字和数字}

function UnQuotedStr(const str: string; const ch: Char;
  const sep: string = ''): string;
{* 去除被引用的字符串的引用}

function CharPosWithCounter(const Sub: Char; const AStr: String;
  Counter: Integer = ): Integer;
{* 查找字符串中出现的第 Counter 次的字符的位置 }

function CountCharInStr(const Sub: Char; const AStr: string): Integer;
{* 查找字符串中字符的出现次数}

function IsValidIdentChar(C: Char; First: Boolean = False): Boolean;
{* 判断字符是否有效标识符字符，First 表示是否为首字符}

{$IFDEF COMPILER5}
function BoolToStr(B: Boolean; UseBoolStrs: Boolean = False): string;
{* Delphi5没有实现布尔型转换为字符串，类似于Delphi6,7的实现}
{$ENDIF COMPILER5}

function LinesToStr(const Lines: string): string;
{* 多行文本转单行（换行符转'\n'）}

function StrToLines(const Str: string): string;
{* 单行文本转多行（'\n'转换行符）}

function MyDateToStr(Date: TDate): string;
{* 日期转字符串，使用 yyyy.mm.dd 格式}

function RegReadStringDef(const RootKey: HKEY; const Key, Name, Def: string): string;
{* 取注册表键值}

procedure ReadStringsFromIni(Ini: TCustomIniFile; const Section: string; Strings: TStrings);
{* 从 INI 中读取字符串列表}

procedure WriteStringsToIni(Ini: TCustomIniFile; const Section: string; Strings: TStrings);
{* 写字符串列表到 INI 文件中}

function VersionToStr(Version: DWORD): string;
{* 版本号转成字符串，如 $01020000 --> '1.2.0.0' }

function StrToVersion(s: string): DWORD;
{* 字符串转成版本号，如 '1.2.0.0' --> $01020000，如果格式不正确，返回 $01000000 }

function CnDateToStr(Date: TDateTime): string;
{* 转换日期为 yyyy.mm.dd 格式字符串 }

function CnStrToDate(const S: string): TDateTime;
{* 将 yyyy.mm.dd 格式字符串转换为日期 }

function DateTimeToFlatStr(const DateTime: TDateTime): string;
{* 日期时间转 '20030203132345' 式样的 14 位数字字符串}

function FlatStrToDateTime(const Section: string; var DateTime: TDateTime): Boolean;
{* '20030203132345' 式样的 14 位数字字符串转日期时间}

function StrToRegRoot(const s: string): HKEY;
{* 字符串转注册表根键，支持 'HKEY_CURRENT_USER' 'HKCR' 长短两种格式}

function RegRootToStr(Key: HKEY; ShortFormat: Boolean = True): string;
{* 注册表根键转字符串，可选 'HKEY_CURRENT_USER' 'HKCR' 长短两种格式}

function ExtractSubstr(const S: string; var Pos: Integer;
  const Delims: TSysCharSet): string;
{* 从字符串中根据指定的分隔符分离出子串
 |<PRE>
   const S: string           - 源字符串
   var Pos: Integer          - 输入查找的起始位置，输出查找完成的结束位置
   const Delims: TSysCharSet - 分隔符集合
   Result: string            - 返回子串
 |</PRE>}

function WildcardCompare(const FileWildcard, FileName: string; const IgnoreCase:
  Boolean = True): Boolean;
{* 文件名通配符比较}

function ScanCodeToAscii(Code: Word): Char;
{* 根据当前键盘布局将键盘扫描码转换成 ASCII 字符，可在 WM_KEYDOWN 等处使用
   由于不调用 ToAscii，故可支持使用 Accent Character 的键盘布局 }

function IsDeadKey(Key: Word): Boolean;
{* 返回一个虚拟键是否 Dead key}

function VirtualKeyToAscii(Key: Word): Char;
{* 根据当前键盘状态将虚拟键转换成 ASCII 字符，可在 WM_KEYDOWN 等处使用
   可能会导致 Accent Character 不正确}

function VK_ScanCodeToAscii(VKey: Word; Code: Word): Char;
{* 根据当前的键盘布局将虚拟键和扫描码转换成 ASCII 字符。通过虚拟键来处理小键盘，
   扫描码处理大键盘，支持 Accent Character 的键盘布局 }

function GetShiftState: TShiftState;
{* 返回当前的按键状态，暂不支持 ssDouble 状态 }

function IsShiftDown: Boolean;
{* 判断当前 Shift 是否按下 }

function IsAltDown: Boolean;
{* 判断当前 Alt 是否按下 }

function IsCtrlDown: Boolean;
{* 判断当前 Ctrl 是否按下 }

function IsInsertDown: Boolean;
{* 判断当前 Insert 是否按下 }

function IsCapsLockDown: Boolean;
{* 判断当前 Caps Lock 是否按下 }

function IsNumLockDown: Boolean;
{* 判断当前 NumLock 是否按下 }

function IsScrollLockDown: Boolean;
{* 判断当前 Scroll Lock 是否按下 }

function RemoveClassPrefix(const ClassName: string): string;
{* 删除类名前缀 T}

function CnAuthorEmailToStr(Author, Email: string): string;
{* 用分号分隔的作者、邮箱字符串转换为输出格式，例如：
 |<PRE>
   Author  = 'Tom;Jack;Bill'
   Email   = '[e-mail];[e-mail];[e-mail]'
   Result  = 'Tom([e-mail])' + #13#10 +
             'Jack([e-mail])' + #13#10 +
             'Bill([e-mail])
 |</PRE>}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 扩展的对话框函数
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure InfoDlg(Mess: string; Caption: string = ''; Flags: Integer
  = MB_OK + MB_ICONINFORMATION);
{* 显示提示窗口}

function InfoOk(Mess: string; Caption: string = ''): Boolean;
{* 显示提示确认窗口}

procedure ErrorDlg(Mess: string; Caption: string = '');
{* 显示错误窗口}

procedure WarningDlg(Mess: string; Caption: string = '');
{* 显示警告窗口}

function QueryDlg(Mess: string; DefaultNo: Boolean = False;
  Caption: string = ''): Boolean;
{* 显示查询是否窗口}

const
  csDefComboBoxSection = 'History';

function CnInputQuery(const ACaption, APrompt: string;
  var Value: string; Ini: TCustomIniFile = nil;
  const Section: string = csDefComboBoxSection): Boolean;
{* 输入对话框}

function CnInputBox(const ACaption, APrompt, ADefault: string;
   Ini: TCustomIniFile = nil; const Section: string = csDefComboBoxSection): string;
{* 输入对话框}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 扩展日期时间操作函数
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function GetYear(Date: TDate): Integer;
{* 取日期年份分量}
function GetMonth(Date: TDate): Integer;
{* 取日期月份分量}
function GetDay(Date: TDate): Integer;
{* 取日期天数分量}
function GetHour(Time: TTime): Integer;
{* 取时间小时分量}
function GetMinute(Time: TTime): Integer;
{* 取时间分钟分量}
function GetSecond(Time: TTime): Integer;
{* 取时间秒分量}
function GetMSecond(Time: TTime): Integer;
{* 取时间毫秒分量}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 位操作函数
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
type
  TByteBit = ..;
  {* Byte类型位数范围}
  TWordBit = ..;
  {* Word类型位数范围}
  TDWordBit = ..;
  {* DWord类型位数范围}

procedure SetBit(var Value: Byte; Bit: TByteBit; IsSet: Boolean); overload;
{* 设置二进制位}
procedure SetBit(var Value: WORD; Bit: TWordBit; IsSet: Boolean); overload;
{* 设置二进制位}
procedure SetBit(var Value: DWORD; Bit: TDWordBit; IsSet: Boolean); overload;
{* 设置二进制位}

function GetBit(Value: Byte; Bit: TByteBit): Boolean; overload;
{* 取二进制位}
function GetBit(Value: WORD; Bit: TWordBit): Boolean; overload;
{* 取二进制位}
function GetBit(Value: DWORD; Bit: TDWordBit): Boolean; overload;
{* 取二进制位}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 系统功能函数
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
type
  PDLLVERSIONINFO = ^TDLLVERSIONINFO;
  TDLLVERSIONINFO = packed record
    cbSize: DWORD;
    dwMajorVersion: DWORD;
    dwMinorVersion: DWORD;
    dwBuildNumber: DWORD;
    dwPlatformId: DWORD;
  end;
  PDLLVERSIONINFO2 = ^TDLLVERSIONINFO2;
  TDLLVERSIONINFO2 = packed record
    info1: TDLLVERSIONINFO;
    dwFlags: DWORD;
    ullVersion: ULARGE_INTEGER;
  end;

procedure MoveMouseIntoControl(AWinControl: TControl);
{* 移动鼠标到控件}

procedure AddComboBoxTextToItems(ComboBox: TComboBox; MaxItemsCount: Integer = );
{* 将 ComboBox 的文本内容增加到下拉列表中}

function DynamicResolution(x, y: WORD): Boolean;
{* 动态设置分辨率}

procedure StayOnTop(Handle: HWND; OnTop: Boolean);
{* 窗口最上方显示}

procedure SetHidden(Hide: Boolean);
{* 设置程序是否出现在任务栏}

procedure SetTaskBarVisible(Visible: Boolean);
{* 设置任务栏是否可见}

procedure SetDesktopVisible(Visible: Boolean);
{* 设置桌面是否可见}

function ForceForegroundWindow(HWND: HWND): Boolean;
{* 强制让一个窗口显示在前台}

function GetWorkRect(const Form: TCustomForm = nil): TRect;
{* 取桌面区域}

procedure BeginWait;
{* 显示等待光标}

procedure EndWait;
{* 结束等待光标}

function CheckWindows9598: Boolean;
{* 检测是否Win95/98平台}

function CheckWinXP: Boolean;
{* 检测是否WinXP以上平台}

function DllGetVersion(const dllname: string;
  var DVI: TDLLVERSIONINFO2): Boolean;
{* 获得Dll的版本信息}

function GetOSString: string;
{* 返回操作系统标识串}

function GetComputeNameStr : string;
{* 得到本机名}

function GetLocalUserName: string;
{* 得到本机用户名}

function GetRegisteredCompany: string;
{* 得到公司名}

function GetRegisteredOwner: string;
{* 得到注册用户名}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 其它过程
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function GetControlScreenRect(AControl: TControl): TRect;
{* 返回控件在屏幕上的坐标区域 }

procedure SetControlScreenRect(AControl: TControl; ARect: TRect);
{* 设置控件在屏幕上的坐标区域 }

procedure ListboxHorizontalScrollbar(Listbox: TCustomListBox);
{* 为 Listbox 增加水平滚动条}

function TrimInt(Value, Min, Max: Integer): Integer;
{* 输出限制在Min..Max之间}

function CompareInt(V1, V2: Integer; Desc: Boolean = False): Integer;
{* 比较两个整数，V1 > V2 返回 1，V1 < V2 返回 -1，V1 = V2 返回 0
   如果 Desc 为 True，返回结果反向 }

function IntToByte(Value: Integer): Byte;
{* 输出限制在0..255之间}

function InBound(Value: Integer; V1, V2: Integer): Boolean;
{* 判断整数Value是否在V1和V2之间}

function SameMethod(Method1, Method2: TMethod): Boolean;
{* 比较两个方法地址是否相等}

function HalfFind(List: TList; P: Pointer; SCompare: TListSortCompare): Integer;
{* 二分法在排序列表中查找}

type
  TFindRange = record
    tgFirst: Integer;
    tgLast: Integer;
  end;

function HalfFindEx(List: TList; P: Pointer; SCompare: TListSortCompare): TFindRange;
{* 二分法在排序列表中查找，支持重复记录，返回一个范围值}

procedure CnSwap(var A, B: Byte); overload;
{* 交换两个数}
procedure CnSwap(var A, B: Integer); overload;
{* 交换两个数}
procedure CnSwap(var A, B: Single); overload;
{* 交换两个数}
procedure CnSwap(var A, B: Double); overload;
{* 交换两个数}

function RectEqu(Rect1, Rect2: TRect): Boolean;
{* 比较两个Rect是否相等}

procedure DeRect(Rect: TRect; var x, y, Width, Height: Integer);
{* 分解一个TRect为左上角坐标x, y和宽度Width、高度Height}

function EnSize(cx, cy: Integer): TSize;
{* 返回一个TSize类型}

function RectWidth(Rect: TRect): Integer;
{* 计算TRect的宽度}

function RectHeight(Rect: TRect): Integer;
{* 计算TRect的高度}

procedure Delay(const uDelay: DWORD);
{* 延时}

procedure BeepEx(const Freq: WORD = ; const Delay: WORD = );
{* 在Win9X下让喇叭发声}

function GetLastErrorMsg(IncludeErrorCode: Boolean = False): string;
{* 取得最后一次错误信息}

procedure ShowLastError;
{* 显示Win32 Api运行结果信息}

function GetHzPy(const AHzStr: string): string;
{* 取汉字的拼音}

function GetSelText(edt: TCustomEdit): string;
{* 获得CustomEdit选中的字符串，可正确处理使用了XP样式的程序}

function SoundCardExist: Boolean;
{* 声卡是否存在}

function FindFormByClass(AClass: TClass): TForm;
{* 根据指定类名查找窗体}

function InheritsFromClassName(ASrc: TClass; const AClass: string): Boolean; overload;
{* 判断 ASrc 是否派生自类名为 AClass 的类 }

function InheritsFromClassName(AObject: TObject; const AClass: string): Boolean; overload;
{* 判断 AObject 是否派生自类名为 AClass 的类 }

procedure KillProcessByFileName(const FileName: String);
{* 根据文件名结束进程，不区分路径}

function IndexStr(AText: string; AValues: array of string; IgCase: Boolean = True): Integer;
{* 查找字符串在动态数组中的索引，用于string类型使用Case语句}

function IndexInt(ANum: Integer; AValues: array of Integer): Integer;
{* 查找整形变量在动态数组中的索引，用于变量使用Case语句}

procedure TrimStrings(AList: TStrings);
{* 删除空行和每一行的行首尾空格 }

//==============================================================================
// 级联属性操作相关函数 by Passion
//==============================================================================

function GetPropInfoIncludeSub(Instance: TObject; const PropName: string;
  AKinds: TTypeKinds = []): PPropInfo;
{* 获得级联属性信息}

function GetPropValueIncludeSub(Instance: TObject; PropName: string;
    PreferStrings: Boolean = True): Variant;
{* 获得级联属性值}

function SetPropValueIncludeSub(Instance: TObject; const PropName: string;
  const Value: Variant): Boolean;
{* 设置级联属性值}

procedure DoSetPropValueIncludeSub(Instance: TObject; const PropName: string;
  Value: Variant);
{* 设置级联属性值，不处理异常}

function StrToSetValue(const Value: string; PInfo: PTypeInfo): Integer;
{* 字符串转集合值 }

//==============================================================================
// 其他杂项函数 by Passion
//==============================================================================

type
  TCnFontControl = class(TControl)
  public
    property ParentFont;
    property Font;
  end;

function IsParentFont(AControl: TControl): Boolean;
{* 判断某 Control 的 ParentFont 属性是否为 True，如无 Parent 则返回 False }

function GetParentFont(AControl: TComponent): TFont;
{* 取某 Control 的 Parent 的 Font 属性，如果没有返回 nil }

const
  InvalidFileNameChar: set of Char = ['\', '/', ':', '*', '?', '"', '<', '>', '|'];

implementation

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 扩展的文件目录操作函数
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// 在资源管理器中打开指定目录
procedure ExploreDir(APath: string);
var
  strExecute: string;
begin
  strExecute := Format('EXPLORER.EXE /e,%s', [APath]);
  WinExec(PChar(strExecute), SW_SHOWNORMAL);
end;

// 在资源管理器中打开指定文件
procedure ExploreFile(AFile: string);
var
  strExecute: string;
begin
  strExecute := Format('EXPLORER.EXE /e,/select,%s', [AFile]);
  WinExec(PChar(strExecute), SW_SHOWNORMAL);
end;

// 递归创建多级子目录
function ForceDirectories(Dir: string): Boolean;
begin
  Result := True;

  if Length(Dir) =  then
  begin
    Result := False;
    Exit;
  end;
  Dir := ExcludeTrailingBackslash(Dir);
  if (Length(Dir) < ) or DirectoryExists(Dir)
    or (ExtractFilePath(Dir) = Dir) then
    Exit;                                // avoid 'xyz:\' problem.
  Result := ForceDirectories(ExtractFilePath(Dir)) and CreateDir(Dir);
end;

// 移动文件、目录
function MoveFile(const sName, dName: string): Boolean;
var
  s1, s2: AnsiString;
  lpFileOp: TSHFileOpStruct;
begin
  s1 := PChar(sName) + ##;
  s2 := PChar(dName) + ##;
  with lpFileOp do
  begin
    Wnd := Application.Handle;
    wFunc := FO_MOVE;
    pFrom := PChar(s1);
    pTo := PChar(s2);
    fFlags := FOF_ALLOWUNDO;
    hNameMappings := nil;
    lpszProgressTitle := nil;
    fAnyOperationsAborted := True;
  end;

  try
    Result := SHFileOperation(lpFileOp) = ;
  except
    Result := False;
  end;
end;

// 删除文件到回收站
function DeleteToRecycleBin(const FileName: string): Boolean;
var
  s: AnsiString;
  lpFileOp: TSHFileOpStruct;
begin
  s := PChar(FileName) + ##;
  with lpFileOp do
  begin
    Wnd := Application.Handle;
    wFunc := FO_DELETE;
    pFrom := PChar(s);
    pTo := nil;
    fFlags := FOF_ALLOWUNDO or FOF_SILENT or FOF_NOCONFIRMATION;
    hNameMappings := nil;
    lpszProgressTitle := nil;
    fAnyOperationsAborted := True;
  end;

  try
    Result := SHFileOperation(lpFileOp) = ;
  except
    Result := False;
  end;
end;

// 打开文件属性窗口
procedure FileProperties(const FName: string);
var
  SEI: SHELLEXECUTEINFO;
begin
  with SEI do
  begin
    cbSize := SizeOf(SEI);
    fMask := SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS or SEE_MASK_INVOKEIDLIST or
      SEE_MASK_FLAG_NO_UI;
    Wnd := Application.Handle;
    lpVerb := 'properties';
    lpFile := PChar(FName);
    lpParameters := nil;
    lpDirectory := nil;
    nShow := ;
    hInstApp := ;
    lpIDList := nil;
  end;
  ShellExecuteEx(@SEI);
end;

// 缩短显示不下的长路径名
function FormatPath(APath: string; Width: Integer): string;
var
  SLen: Integer;
  i, j: Integer;
  TString: string;
begin
  SLen := Length(APath);
  if (SLen <= Width) or (Width <= ) then
  begin
    Result := APath;
    Exit
  end
  else
  begin
    i := SLen;
    TString := APath;
    for j :=  to  do
    begin
      while (TString[i] <> '\') and (SLen - i < Width - ) do
        i := i - ;
      i := i - ;
    end;
    for j := SLen - i -  downto  do
      TString[Width - j] := TString[SLen - j];
    for j := SLen - i to SLen - i +  do
      TString[Width - j] := '.';
    Delete(TString, Width + , );
    Result := TString;
  end;
end;

// 通过 DrawText 来画缩略路径
procedure DrawCompactPath(Hdc: HDC; Rect: TRect; Str: string);
begin
  DrawText(Hdc, PChar(Str), Length(Str), Rect, DT_PATH_ELLIPSIS);
end;

// 打开文件框
function OpenDialog(var FileName: string; Title: string; Filter: string;
  Ext: string): Boolean;
var
  OpenName: TOPENFILENAME;
  TempFilename, ReturnFile: string;
begin
  with OpenName do
  begin
    lStructSize := SizeOf(OpenName);
    hWndOwner := GetModuleHandle('');
    Hinstance := SysInit.Hinstance;
    lpstrFilter := PChar(Filter + # + Ext + ##);
    lpstrCustomFilter := '';
    nMaxCustFilter := ;
    nFilterIndex := ;
    nMaxFile := MAX_PATH;
    SetLength(TempFilename, nMaxFile + );
    lpstrFile := PChar(TempFilename);
    FillChar(lpstrFile^, MAX_PATH, );
    SetLength(TempFilename, nMaxFile + );
    nMaxFileTitle := MAX_PATH;
    SetLength(ReturnFile, MAX_PATH + );
    lpstrFileTitle := PChar(ReturnFile);
    FillChar(lpstrFile^, MAX_PATH, );
    lpstrInitialDir := '.';
    lpstrTitle := PChar(Title);
    Flags := OFN_HIDEREADONLY + OFN_ENABLESIZING;
    nFileOffset := ;
    nFileExtension := ;
    lpstrDefExt := PChar(Ext);
    lCustData := ;
    lpfnHook := nil;
    lpTemplateName := '';
  end;
  Result := GetOpenFileName(OpenName);
  if Result then
    FileName := ReturnFile
  else
    FileName := '';
end;

function SelectDirCB(Wnd: HWND; uMsg: UINT; lParam, lpData: LPARAM): Integer stdcall;
begin
  if (uMsg = BFFM_INITIALIZED) and (lpData <> ) then
    SendMessage(Wnd, BFFM_SETSELECTION, Integer(True), lpdata);
  Result := ;
end;

function CnSelectDirectory(const Caption: string; const Root: WideString;
  var Directory: string; Owner: HWND; ShowNewButton: Boolean = True): Boolean;
var
  BrowseInfo: TBrowseInfo;
  Buffer: PChar;
  RootItemIDList, ItemIDList: PItemIDList;
  ShellMalloc: IMalloc;
  IDesktopFolder: IShellFolder;
  Eaten, Flags: LongWord;
begin
  Result := False;
  FillChar(BrowseInfo, SizeOf(BrowseInfo), );
  if (ShGetMalloc(ShellMalloc) = S_OK) and (ShellMalloc <> nil) then
  begin
    Buffer := ShellMalloc.Alloc(MAX_PATH);
    try
      SHGetDesktopFolder(IDesktopFolder);
      if Root = '' then
        RootItemIDList := nil
      else
        IDesktopFolder.ParseDisplayName(Application.Handle, nil,
          POleStr(Root), Eaten, RootItemIDList, Flags);
      with BrowseInfo do
      begin
        hwndOwner := Owner;
        pidlRoot := RootItemIDList;
        pszDisplayName := Buffer;
        lpszTitle := PChar(Caption);
        ulFlags := BIF_RETURNONLYFSDIRS;
        if ShowNewButton then
          ulFlags := ulFlags or $;
        lpfn := SelectDirCB;
        lparam := Integer(PChar(Directory));
      end;
      ItemIDList := SHBrowseForFolder(BrowseInfo);
      Result :=  ItemIDList <> nil;
      if Result then
      begin
        ShGetPathFromIDList(ItemIDList, Buffer);
        ShellMalloc.Free(ItemIDList);
        Directory := Buffer;
      end;
    finally
      ShellMalloc.Free(Buffer);
    end;
  end;
end;

function GetDirectory(const Caption: string; var Dir: string;
  ShowNewButton: Boolean): Boolean;
var
  OldErrorMode: UINT;
  BrowseRoot: WideString;
  OwnerHandle: HWND;
begin
  OldErrorMode := SetErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS);
  try
    BrowseRoot := '';
    if Screen.ActiveCustomForm <> nil then
      OwnerHandle := Screen.ActiveCustomForm.Handle
    else
      OwnerHandle := Application.Handle;
    Result := CnSelectDirectory(Caption, BrowseRoot, Dir, OwnerHandle,
      ShowNewButton);
  finally
    SetErrorMode(OldErrorMode);
  end;
end;

// 两个字符串的前面的相同字符数
function SameCharCounts(s1, s2: string): Integer;
var
  Str1, Str2: PChar;
begin
  Result := ;
  s1 := s1 + #;
  s2 := s2 + #;
  Str1 := PChar(s1);
  Str2 := PChar(s2);

  while (s1[Result] = s2[Result]) and (s1[Result] <> #) do
  begin
    Inc(Result);
  end;
  Dec(Result);
{$IFDEF MSWINDOWS}
  if (StrByteType(Str1, Result - ) = mbLeadByte) or
    (StrByteType(Str2, Result - ) = mbLeadByte) then
    Dec(Result);
{$ENDIF}
{$IFDEF LINUX}
  if (StrByteType(Str1, Result - ) <> mbSingleByte) or
    (StrByteType(Str2, Result - ) <> mbSingleByte) then
    Dec(Result);
{$ENDIF}
end;

// 在字符串中某字符出现的次数
function CharCounts(Str: PChar; Chr: Char): Integer;
var
  p: PChar;
begin
  Result := ;
  p := StrScan(Str, Chr);
  while p <> nil do
  begin
{$IFDEF MSWINDOWS}
    case StrByteType(Str, Integer(p - Str)) of
      mbSingleByte: begin
        Inc(Result);
        Inc(p);
      end;
      mbLeadByte: Inc(p);
    end;
{$ENDIF}
{$IFDEF LINUX}
    if StrByteType(Str, Integer(p - Str)) = mbSingleByte then begin
      Inc(Result);
      Inc(p);
    end;
{$ENDIF}
    Inc(p);
    p := StrScan(p, Chr);
  end;
end;

// 取两个目录的相对路径
function GetRelativePath(ATo, AFrom: string;
  const PathStr: string = '\'; const ParentStr: string = '..';
  const CurrentStr: string = '.'; const UseCurrentDir: Boolean = False): string;
var
  i, HeadNum: Integer;
begin
  ATo := StringReplace(ATo, '/', '\', [rfReplaceAll]);
  AFrom := StringReplace(AFrom, '/', '\', [rfReplaceAll]);
  while AnsiPos('\\', ATo) >  do
    ATo := StringReplace(ATo, '\\', '\', [rfReplaceAll]);
  while AnsiPos('\\', AFrom) >  do
    AFrom := StringReplace(AFrom, '\\', '\', [rfReplaceAll]);
  if StrRight(ATo, ) = ':' then
    ATo := ATo + '\';
  if StrRight(AFrom, ) = ':' then
    AFrom := AFrom + '\';

  HeadNum := SameCharCounts(AnsiUpperCase(ExtractFilePath(ATo)),
    AnsiUpperCase(ExtractFilePath(AFrom)));
  if HeadNum >  then
  begin
    ATo := StringReplace(Copy(ATo, HeadNum + , MaxInt), '\', PathStr, [rfReplaceAll]);
    AFrom := Copy(AFrom, HeadNum + , MaxInt);

    Result := '';
    HeadNum := CharCounts(PChar(AFrom), '\');
    for i :=  to HeadNum do
      Result := Result + ParentStr + PathStr;
    if (Result = '') and UseCurrentDir then
      Result := CurrentStr + PathStr;
    Result := Result + ATo;
  end
  else
    Result := ATo;
end;

{$IFNDEF BCB}
const
  shlwapi32 = 'shlwapi.dll';

function PathRelativePathToA; external shlwapi32 name 'PathRelativePathToA';
function PathRelativePathToW; external shlwapi32 name 'PathRelativePathToW';
function PathRelativePathTo; external shlwapi32 name 'PathRelativePathToA';

// 使用Windows API取两个目录的相对路径
function RelativePath(const AFrom, ATo: string; FromIsDir, ToIsDir: Boolean): string;
  function GetAttr(IsDir: Boolean): DWORD;
  begin
    if IsDir then
      Result := FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY
    else
      Result := FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
  end;
var
  p: array[..MAX_PATH] of Char;
begin
  PathRelativePathTo(p, PChar(AFrom), GetAttr(FromIsDir), PChar(ATo), GetAttr(ToIsDir));
  Result := StrPas(p);
end;
{$ENDIF}

// 连接两个路径，
// Head - 首路径，可以是 C:\Test、\\Test\C\Abc、http://www.abc.com/dir/ 等格式
// Tail - 尾路径，可以是 ..\Test、Abc\Temp、\Test、/web/lib 等格式或绝对地址格式
function LinkPath(const Head, Tail: string): string;
var
  HeadIsUrl: Boolean;
  TailHasRoot: Boolean;
  TailIsRel: Boolean;
  AHead, ATail, S: string;
  UrlPos, i: Integer;
begin
  if Head = '' then
  begin
    Result := Tail;
    Exit;
  end;

  if Tail = '' then
  begin
    Result := Head;
    Exit;
  end;

  TailHasRoot := (AnsiPos(':\', Tail) = ) or // C:\Test
                 (AnsiPos('\\', Tail) = ) or // \\Name\C\Test
                 (AnsiPos('://', Tail) > );  // ftp://ftp.abc.com
  if TailHasRoot then
  begin
    Result := Tail;
    Exit;
  end;

  UrlPos := AnsiPos('://', Head);
  HeadIsUrl := UrlPos > ;
  AHead := StringReplace(Head, '/', '\', [rfReplaceAll]);
  ATail := StringReplace(Tail, '/', '\', [rfReplaceAll]);

  TailIsRel := ATail[] = '\'; // 尾路径是相对路径
  if TailIsRel then
  begin
    if AnsiPos(':\', AHead) =  then
      Result := AHead[] + ':' + ATail
    else if AnsiPos('\\', AHead) =  then
    begin
      S := Copy(AHead, , MaxInt);
      i := AnsiPos('\', S);
      if i >  then
        Result := Copy(AHead, , i + ) + ATail
      else
        Result := AHead + ATail;
    end else if HeadIsUrl then
    begin
      S := Copy(AHead, UrlPos + , MaxInt);
      i := AnsiPos('\', S);
      if i >  then
        Result := Copy(AHead, , i + UrlPos + ) + ATail
      else
        Result := AHead + ATail;
    end
    else
    begin
      Result := Tail;
      Exit;
    end;
  end
  else
  begin
    if Copy(ATail, , ) = '.\' then
      Delete(ATail, , );
    AHead := MakeDir(AHead);
    i := Pos('..\', ATail);
    while i >  do
    begin
      AHead := ExtractFileDir(AHead);
      Delete(ATail, , );
      i := Pos('..\', ATail);
    end;
    Result := MakePath(AHead) + ATail;
  end;

  if HeadIsUrl then
    Result := StringReplace(Result, '\', '/', [rfReplaceAll]);
end;

// 运行一个文件
procedure RunFile(const FName: string; Handle: THandle;
  const Param: string);
begin
  ShellExecute(Handle, nil, PChar(FName), PChar(Param), nil, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
end;

// 打开一个链接
procedure OpenUrl(const Url: string);
const
  csPrefix = 'http://';
var
  AUrl: string;
begin
  if Pos(csPrefix, Url) <  then
    AUrl := csPrefix + Url
  else
    AUrl := Url;

  RunFile(AUrl);
end;

// 发送邮件
procedure MailTo(const Addr: string; const Subject: string = '');
const
  csPrefix = 'mailto:';
  csSubject = '?Subject=';
var
  Url: string;
begin
  if Pos(csPrefix, Addr) <  then
    Url := csPrefix + Addr
  else
    Url := Addr;
  if Subject <> '' then
    Url := Url + csSubject + Subject;

  RunFile(Url);
end;

// 运行一个文件并立即返回
function WinExecute(FileName: string; Visibility: Integer = SW_NORMAL): Boolean;
var
  StartupInfo: TStartupInfo;
  ProcessInfo: TProcessInformation;
begin
  FillChar(StartupInfo, SizeOf(StartupInfo), #);
  StartupInfo.cb := SizeOf(StartupInfo);
  StartupInfo.dwFlags := STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
  StartupInfo.wShowWindow := Visibility;
  Result := CreateProcess(nil, PChar(FileName), nil, nil, False,
    CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE or NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, nil, nil, StartupInfo,
    ProcessInfo);
end;

// 运行一个文件并等待其结束
function WinExecAndWait32(FileName: string; Visibility: Integer;
  ProcessMsg: Boolean): Integer;
var
  zAppName: array[..] of Char;
  zCurDir: array[..] of Char;
  WorkDir: string;
  StartupInfo: TStartupInfo;
  ProcessInfo: TProcessInformation;
begin
  StrPCopy(zAppName, FileName);
  GetDir(, WorkDir);
  StrPCopy(zCurDir, WorkDir);
  FillChar(StartupInfo, SizeOf(StartupInfo), #);
  StartupInfo.cb := SizeOf(StartupInfo);

  StartupInfo.dwFlags := STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
  StartupInfo.wShowWindow := Visibility;
  if not CreateProcess(nil,
    zAppName,                           { pointer to command line string }
    nil,                                { pointer to process security attributes }
    nil,                                { pointer to thread security attributes }
    False,                              { handle inheritance flag }
    CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE or               { creation flags }
    NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS,
    nil,                                { pointer to new environment block }
    nil,                                { pointer to current directory name }
    StartupInfo,                        { pointer to STARTUPINFO }
    ProcessInfo) then
    Result := -                        { pointer to PROCESS_INF }
  else
  begin
    if ProcessMsg then
    begin
      repeat
        Application.ProcessMessages;
        GetExitCodeProcess(ProcessInfo.hProcess, Cardinal(Result));
      until (Result <> STILL_ACTIVE) or Application.Terminated;
    end
    else
    begin
      WaitforSingleObject(ProcessInfo.hProcess, INFINITE);
      GetExitCodeProcess(ProcessInfo.hProcess, Cardinal(Result));
    end;
  end;
end;

// 用管道方式在 Dir 目录执行 CmdLine，Output 返回输出信息，
// dwExitCode 返回退出码。如果成功返回 True
function WinExecWithPipe(const CmdLine, Dir: string; slOutput: TStrings;
  var dwExitCode: Cardinal): Boolean;
var
  HOutRead, HOutWrite: THandle;
  StartInfo: TStartupInfo;
  ProceInfo: TProcessInformation;
  sa: TSecurityAttributes;
  InStream: THandleStream;
  strTemp: string;
  PDir: PChar;

  procedure ReadLinesFromPipe(IsEnd: Boolean);
  var
    s: string;
    ls: TStringList;
    i: Integer;
  begin
    if InStream.Position < InStream.Size then
    begin
      SetLength(s, InStream.Size - InStream.Position);
      InStream.Read(PChar(s)^, InStream.Size - InStream.Position);
      strTemp := strTemp + s;
      ls := TStringList.Create;
      try
        ls.Text := strTemp;
        for i :=  to ls.Count -  do
          slOutput.Add(ls[i]);
        strTemp := ls[ls.Count - ];
      finally
        ls.Free;
      end;
    end;

    if IsEnd and (strTemp <> '') then
    begin
      slOutput.Add(strTemp);
      strTemp := '';
    end;
  end;
begin
  dwExitCode := ;
  Result := False;
  try
    FillChar(sa, sizeof(sa), );
    sa.nLength := sizeof(sa);
    sa.bInheritHandle := True;
    sa.lpSecurityDescriptor := nil;
    InStream := nil;
    strTemp := '';
    HOutRead := INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    HOutWrite := INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    try
      Win32Check(CreatePipe(HOutRead, HOutWrite, @sa, ));

      FillChar(StartInfo, SizeOf(StartInfo), );
      StartInfo.cb := SizeOf(StartInfo);
      StartInfo.wShowWindow := SW_HIDE;
      StartInfo.dwFlags := STARTF_USESTDHANDLES + STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
      StartInfo.hStdError := HOutWrite;
      StartInfo.hStdInput := GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
      StartInfo.hStdOutput := HOutWrite;

      InStream := THandleStream.Create(HOutRead);

      if Dir <> '' then
        PDir := PChar(Dir)
      else
        PDir := nil;
      Win32Check(CreateProcess(nil, //lpApplicationName: PChar
        PChar(CmdLine), //lpCommandLine: PChar
        nil, //lpProcessAttributes: PSecurityAttributes
        nil, //lpThreadAttributes: PSecurityAttributes
        True, //bInheritHandles: BOOL
        NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, //CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE,
        nil,
        PDir,
        StartInfo,
        ProceInfo));

      while WaitForSingleObject(ProceInfo.hProcess, ) = WAIT_TIMEOUT do
      begin
        ReadLinesFromPipe(False);
        Application.ProcessMessages;
        //if Application.Terminated then break;
      end;
      ReadLinesFromPipe(True);

      GetExitCodeProcess(ProceInfo.hProcess, dwExitCode);

      CloseHandle(ProceInfo.hProcess);
      CloseHandle(ProceInfo.hThread);

      Result := True;
    finally
      if InStream <> nil then InStream.Free;
      if HOutRead <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then CloseHandle(HOutRead);
      if HOutWrite <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then CloseHandle(HOutWrite);
    end;
  except
    ;
  end;
end;

function WinExecWithPipe(const CmdLine, Dir: string; var Output: string;
  var dwExitCode: Cardinal): Boolean;
var
  slOutput: TStringList;
begin
  slOutput := TStringList.Create;
  try
    Result := WinExecWithPipe(CmdLine, Dir, slOutput, dwExitCode);
    Output := slOutput.Text;
  finally
    slOutput.Free;
  end;
end;

// 应用程序路径
function AppPath: string;
begin
  Result := ExtractFilePath(Application.ExeName);
end;

// 当前执行模块所在的路径
function ModulePath: string;
var
  ModName: array[..MAX_PATH] of Char;
begin
  SetString(Result, ModName, GetModuleFileName(HInstance, ModName, SizeOf(ModName)));
  Result := ExtractFilePath(Result);
end;

const
  HKLM_CURRENT_VERSION_WINDOWS = 'Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion';
  HKLM_CURRENT_VERSION_NT      = 'Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion';

function RelativeKey(const Key: string): PChar;
begin
  Result := PChar(Key);
  if (Key <> '') and (Key[] = '\') then
    Inc(Result);
end;

function RegReadStringDef(const RootKey: HKEY; const Key, Name, Def: string): string;
var
  RegKey: HKEY;
  Size: DWORD;
  StrVal: string;
  RegKind: DWORD;
begin
  Result := Def;
  if RegOpenKeyEx(RootKey, RelativeKey(Key), , KEY_READ, RegKey) = ERROR_SUCCESS then
  begin
    RegKind := ;
    Size := ;
    if RegQueryValueEx(RegKey, PChar(Name), nil, @RegKind, nil, @Size) = ERROR_SUCCESS then
      if RegKind in [REG_SZ, REG_EXPAND_SZ] then
      begin
        SetLength(StrVal, Size);
        if RegQueryValueEx(RegKey, PChar(Name), nil, @RegKind, PByte(StrVal), @Size) = ERROR_SUCCESS then
        begin
          SetLength(StrVal, StrLen(PChar(StrVal)));
          Result := StrVal;
        end;
      end;
    RegCloseKey(RegKey);
  end;
end;

procedure StrResetLength(var S: AnsiString);
begin
  SetLength(S, StrLen(PChar(S)));
end;

// 取Program Files目录
function GetProgramFilesDir: string;
begin
  Result := RegReadStringDef(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, HKLM_CURRENT_VERSION_WINDOWS, 'ProgramFilesDir', '');
end;

// 取Windows目录
function GetWindowsDir: string;
var
  Required: Cardinal;
begin
  Result := '';
  Required := GetWindowsDirectory(nil, );
  if Required <>  then
  begin
    SetLength(Result, Required);
    GetWindowsDirectory(PChar(Result), Required);
    StrResetLength(Result);
  end;
end;

// 取临时文件路径
function GetWindowsTempPath: string;
var
  Required: Cardinal;
begin
  Result := '';
  Required := GetTempPath(, nil);
  if Required <>  then
  begin
    SetLength(Result, Required);
    GetTempPath(Required, PChar(Result));
    StrResetLength(Result);
  end;
end;

// 返回一个临时文件名
function CnGetTempFileName(const Ext: string): string;
var
  Path: string;
begin
  Path := MakePath(GetWindowsTempPath);
  repeat
    Result := Path + IntToStr(Random(MaxInt)) + Ext;
  until not FileExists(Result);
end;

// 取系统目录
function GetSystemDir: string;
var
  Required: Cardinal;
begin
  Result := '';
  Required := GetSystemDirectory(nil, );
  if Required <>  then
  begin
    SetLength(Result, Required);
    GetSystemDirectory(PChar(Result), Required);
    StrResetLength(Result);
  end;
end;

function GetLongPathNameA(lpszShortPath: PAnsiChar; lpszLongPath: PAnsiChar;
  cchBuffer: DWORD): DWORD; stdcall; external 'kernel32.dll'
  name 'GetLongPathNameA';

// 短文件名转长文件名
function ShortNameToLongName(const FileName: string): string;
var
  Buf: array[..MAX_PATH] of Char;
begin
  if GetLongPathNameA(PChar(FileName), @Buf, MAX_PATH) >  then
    Result := Buf
  else
    Result := FileName;
end;

// 长文件名转短文件名
function LongNameToShortName(const FileName: string): string;
var
  Buf: PChar;
  BufSize: Integer;
begin
  BufSize := GetShortPathName(PChar(FileName), nil, ) + ;
  GetMem(Buf, BufSize);
  try
    GetShortPathName(PChar(FileName), Buf, BufSize);
    Result := Buf;
  finally
    FreeMem(Buf);
  end;
end;

// 取得真实长文件名，包含大小写
function GetTrueFileName(const FileName: string): string;
var
  AName: string;
  FindName: string;

  function DoFindFile(const FName: string): string;
  var
    F: TSearchRec;
  begin
    if SysUtils.FindFirst(FName, faAnyFile, F) =  then
      Result := F.Name
    else
      Result := ExtractFileName(FName);
    SysUtils.FindClose(F);
  end;
begin
  AName := MakeDir(FileName);
  if (Length(AName) > ) and (AName[] = ':') then
  begin
    Result := '';
    while Length(AName) >  do
    begin
      FindName := DoFindFile(AName);

      if FindName = '' then
      begin
        Result := AName;
        Exit;
      end;

      if Result = '' then
        Result := FindName
      else
        Result := FindName + '\' + Result;

      AName := ExtractFileDir(AName);
    end;

    Result := UpperCase(AName) + Result;
  end
  else
    Result := AName;
end;

// 查找可执行文件的完整路径
function FindExecFile(const AName: string; var AFullName: string): Boolean;
var
  fn: array[..MAX_PATH] of Char;
  pc: PChar;
begin
  if ( = SearchPath(nil, PChar(AName), '.exe', SizeOf(fn), fn, pc)) and
     ( = SearchPath(nil, PChar(AName), '.com', SizeOf(fn), fn, pc)) and
     ( = SearchPath(nil, PChar(AName), '.bat', SizeOf(fn), fn, pc)) then
  begin
    Result := False;
  end
  else
  begin
    Result := True;
    AFullName := fn;
  end;
end;

function PidlFree(var IdList: PItemIdList): Boolean;
var
  Malloc: IMalloc;
begin
  Result := False;
  if IdList = nil then
    Result := True
  else
  begin
    if Succeeded(SHGetMalloc(Malloc)) and (Malloc.DidAlloc(IdList) > ) then
    begin
      Malloc.Free(IdList);
      IdList := nil;
      Result := True;
    end;
  end;
end;

function PidlToPath(IdList: PItemIdList): string;
begin
  SetLength(Result, MAX_PATH);
  if SHGetPathFromIdList(IdList, PChar(Result)) then
    StrResetLength(Result)
  else
    Result := '';
end;

// 取得系统特殊文件夹位置，Folder 使用在 ShlObj 中定义的标识，如 CSIDL_DESKTOP
function GetSpecialFolderLocation(const Folder: Integer): string;
var
  FolderPidl: PItemIdList;
begin
  if Succeeded(SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(, Folder, FolderPidl)) then
  begin
    Result := PidlToPath(FolderPidl);
    PidlFree(FolderPidl);
  end
  else
    Result := '';
end;

// 目录尾加'\'修正
function AddDirSuffix(const Dir: string): string;
begin
  Result := Trim(Dir);
  if Result = '' then Exit;
  if not IsPathDelimiter(Result, Length(Result)) then
    Result := Result + {$IFDEF MSWINDOWS} '\'; {$ELSE} '/'; {$ENDIF};
end;

// 目录尾加'\'修正
function MakePath(const Dir: string): string;
begin
  Result := AddDirSuffix(Dir);
end;

// 路径尾去掉 '\'
function MakeDir(const Path: string): string;
begin
  Result := Trim(Path);
  if Result = '' then Exit;
  if Result[Length(Result)] in ['/', '\'] then Delete(Result, Length(Result), );
end;

// 路径中的 '\' 转成 '/'
function GetUnixPath(const Path: string): string;
begin
  Result := StringReplace(Path, '\', '/', [rfReplaceAll]);
end;

// 路径中的 '/' 转成 '\'
function GetWinPath(const Path: string): string;
begin
  Result := StringReplace(Path, '/', '\', [rfReplaceAll]);
end;

function PointerXX(var X: PChar): PChar;
{$IFDEF PUREPASCAL}
begin
  Result := X;
  Inc(X);
end;
{$ELSE}
asm
  {
  EAX = X
  }
  MOV EDX, [EAX]
  INC dword ptr [EAX]
  MOV EAX, EDX
end;
{$ENDIF}

function Evaluate(var X: Char; const Value: Char): Char;
{$IFDEF PUREPASCAL}
begin
  X := Value;
  Result := X;
end;
{$ELSE}
asm
  {
  EAX = X
  EDX = Value (DL)
  }
  MOV [EAX], DL
  MOV AL, [EAX]
end;
{$ENDIF}

// 文件名是否与通配符匹配，返回值为0表示匹配
function FileNameMatch(Pattern, FileName: PChar): Integer;
var
  p, n: PChar;
  c: Char;
begin
  p := Pattern;
  n := FileName;

  while Evaluate(c, PointerXX(p)^) <> # do
  begin
 case c of
 '?': begin
          if n^ = '.' then
          begin
            while (p^ <> '.') and (p^ <> #) do
            begin
              if (p^ <> '?') and (p^ <> '*') then
              begin
                Result := -;
                Exit;
              end;
              Inc(p);
            end;
          end
          else
          begin
            if n^ <> # then
              Inc(n);
          end;
        end;

      '>': begin
          if n^ = '.' then
          begin
            if ((n + )^ = #) and (FileNameMatch(p, n+) = ) then
            begin
              Result := ;
              Exit;
            end;
            if FileNameMatch(p, n) =  then
            begin
              Result := ;
              Exit;
            end;
            Result := -;
            Exit;
          end;
          if n^ = # then
          begin
            Result := FileNameMatch(p, n);
            Exit;
          end;
          Inc(n);
        end;

      '*': begin
          while n^ <> # do
          begin
            if FileNameMatch(p, n) =  then
            begin
              Result := ;
              Exit;
            end;
            Inc(n);
          end;
        end;

      '<': begin
          while n^ <> # do
          begin
   if FileNameMatch(p, n) =  then
            begin
              Result := ;
              Exit;
            end;
            if (n^ = '.') and (StrScan(n + , '.') = nil) then
            begin
              Inc(n);
              Break;
            end;
            Inc(n);
          end;
        end;

      '"': begin
          if (n^ = #) and (FileNameMatch(p, n) = ) then
          begin
            Result := ;
            Exit;
          end;
          if n^ <> '.' then
          begin
            Result := -;
            Exit;
          end;
          Inc(n);
        end;
    else
      if (c = '.') and (n^ = #) then
      begin
        while p^ <> # do
        begin
          if (p^ = '*') and ((p + )^ = #) then
          begin
            Result := ;
            Exit;
          end;
          if p^ <> '?' then
          begin
            Result := -;
            Exit;
          end;
          Inc(p);
        end;
        Result := ;
        Exit;
end;
      if c <> n^ then
      begin
        Result := -;
        Exit;
      end;
      Inc(n);
    end;
  end;

  if n^ = # then
  begin
    Result := ;
    Exit;
  end;

  Result := -;
end;

// 文件名是否与扩展名通配符匹配
function MatchExt(const S, Ext: string): Boolean;
begin
  if S = '.*' then
  begin
    Result := True;
    Exit;
  end;

  Result := FileNameMatch(PChar(S), PChar(Ext)) = ;
end;

// 文件名是否与通配符匹配
function MatchFileName(const S, FN: string): Boolean;
begin
  if S = '*.*' then
  begin
    Result := True;
    Exit;
  end;

  Result := FileNameMatch(PChar(S), PChar(FN)) = ;
end;

// 得到大小写是否敏感的字符串
function _CaseSensitive(const CaseSensitive: Boolean; const S: string): string;
begin
  if CaseSensitive then
    Result := S
  else
    Result := AnsiUpperCase(S);
end;

// 转换扩展名通配符字符串为通配符列表
procedure FileExtsToStrings(const FileExts: string; ExtList: TStrings; CaseSensitive: Boolean);
var
  Exts: string;
  i: Integer;
begin
  Exts := StringReplace(FileExts, ';', ',', [rfReplaceAll]);
  ExtList.CommaText := Exts;

  for i :=  to ExtList.Count -  do
  begin
    if StrScan(PChar(ExtList[i]), '.') <> nil then
    begin
      ExtList[i] := _CaseSensitive(CaseSensitive, ExtractFileExt(ExtList[i]));
    end
    else
    begin
      ExtList[i] := '.' + _CaseSensitive(CaseSensitive, ExtList[i]);
    end;
    if ExtList[i] = '.*' then
    begin
      if i >  then
        ExtList.Exchange(, i);
      Exit;
    end;
  end;
end;

// 文件名是否匹配扩展名通配符
function FileMatchesExts(const FileName, FileExts: string; CaseSensitive: Boolean): Boolean;
var
  ExtList: TStrings;
  FExt: string;
  i: Integer;
begin
  ExtList := TStringList.Create;
  try
    FileExtsToStrings(FileExts, ExtList, CaseSensitive);

    FExt := _CaseSensitive(CaseSensitive, ExtractFileExt(FileName));
    Result := False;
    for i :=  to ExtList.Count -  do
    begin
      if MatchExt(ExtList[i], FExt) then
      begin
        Result := True;
        Exit;
      end;
    end;
  finally
    ExtList.Free;
  end;
end;

// 文件名是否匹配扩展名通配符
function FileMatchesExts(const FileName: string; ExtList: TStrings): Boolean;
var
  FExt: string;
  i: Integer;
begin
  FExt := _CaseSensitive(False, ExtractFileExt(FileName));

  Result := False;
  for i :=  to ExtList.Count -  do
  begin
    if MatchExt(ExtList[i], FExt) then
    begin
      Result := True;
      Exit;
    end;
  end;
end;

// 转换文件通配符字符串为通配符列表
procedure FileMasksToStrings(const FileMasks: string; MaskList: TStrings; CaseSensitive: Boolean);
var
  Exts: string;
  i: Integer;
begin
  Exts := StringReplace(FileMasks, ';', ',', [rfReplaceAll]);
  MaskList.CommaText := Exts;

  for i :=  to MaskList.Count -  do
  begin
    if StrScan(PChar(MaskList[i]), '.') <> nil then
    begin
      if MaskList[i][] = '.' then
        MaskList[i] := '*' + _CaseSensitive(CaseSensitive, MaskList[i])
      else
        MaskList[i] := _CaseSensitive(CaseSensitive, MaskList[i]);
    end
    else
    begin
      MaskList[i] := '*.' + _CaseSensitive(CaseSensitive, MaskList[i]);
    end;
    if MaskList[i] = '*.*' then
    begin
      if i >  then
        MaskList.Exchange(, i);
      Exit;
    end;
  end;
end;

// 文件名是否匹配通配符
function FileMatchesMasks(const FileName, FileMasks: string; CaseSensitive: Boolean): Boolean;
var
  MaskList: TStrings;
  FFileName: string;
  i: Integer;
begin
  MaskList := TStringList.Create;
  try
    FileMasksToStrings(FileMasks, MaskList, CaseSensitive);

    FFileName := _CaseSensitive(CaseSensitive, ExtractFileName(FileName));
    Result := False;
    for i :=  to MaskList.Count -  do
    begin
      if MatchFileName(MaskList[i], FFileName) then
      begin
        Result := True;
        Exit;
      end;
    end;
  finally
    MaskList.Free;
  end;
end;

// 文件名是否匹配通配符
function FileMatchesMasks(const FileName: string; MaskList: TStrings): Boolean;
var
  FFileName: string;
  i: Integer;
begin
  FFileName := _CaseSensitive(False, ExtractFileName(FileName));

  Result := False;
  for i :=  to MaskList.Count -  do
  begin
    if MatchFileName(MaskList[i], FFileName) then
    begin
      Result := True;
      Exit;
    end;
  end;
end;

// 文件名与扩展名列表比较
function FileMatchesExts(const FileName, FileExts: string): Boolean;
begin
  Result := FileMatchesMasks(FileName, FileExts, False);
end;

// 判断文件是否正在使用
function IsFileInUse(const FName: string): Boolean;
var
  HFileRes: HFILE;
begin
  Result := False;
  if not FileExists(FName) then
    Exit;
  HFileRes := CreateFile(PChar(FName), GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE, ,
    nil, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, );
  Result := (HFileRes = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
  if not Result then
    CloseHandle(HFileRes);
end;

// 判断文件是否为 Ascii 文件
function IsAscii(FileName: string): Boolean;
const
  Sett=;
var
  I: Integer;
  AFile: File;
  Bool: Boolean;
  TotSize, IncSize, ReadSize: Integer;
  C: array[..Sett] of Byte;
begin
  Result := False;
  if FileExists(FileName) then
  begin
    {$I-}
    AssignFile(AFile, FileName);
    Reset(AFile, );
    TotSize := FileSize(AFile);
    IncSize := ;
    Bool := True;
    while (IncSize < TotSize) and (Bool = True) do
    begin
      ReadSize := Sett;
      if IncSize + ReadSize > TotSize then
        ReadSize := TotSize - IncSize;
      IncSize := IncSize + ReadSize;
      BlockRead(AFile, C, ReadSize);
      for I :=  to ReadSize- do // Iterate
        if (C[I] < ) and (not(C[I] in [, , , ])) then Bool := False;
    end; // while
    CloseFile(AFile);
    {$I+}
    if IOResult <>  then
      Result := False
    else
      Result := Bool;
  end;
end;

// 判断文件是否是有效的文件名
function IsValidFileName(const Name: string): Boolean;
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  Result := False;

  if (Name = '') or (Length(Name) > MAX_PATH) then
    Exit;

  for i :=  to Length(Name) do
  begin
    if Name[i] in InvalidFileNameChar then
      Exit;
  end;
  Result := True;
end;

// 返回有效的文件名
function GetValidFileName(const Name: string): string;
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  Result := Name;
  for i := Length(Result) downto  do
  begin
    if Result[i] in InvalidFileNameChar then
      Delete(Result, i, );
  end;
  if Length(Result) > MAX_PATH -  then
    Result := Copy(Result, , MAX_PATH - );
end;

// 设置文件时间
function SetFileDate(const FileName: string; CreationTime, LastWriteTime, LastAccessTime:
  TFileTime): Boolean;
var
  FileHandle: Integer;
begin
  FileHandle := FileOpen(FileName, fmOpenWrite or fmShareDenyNone);
  if FileHandle >  then
  begin
    SetFileTime(FileHandle, @CreationTime, @LastAccessTime, @LastWriteTime);
    FileClose(FileHandle);
    Result := True;
  end
  else
    Result := False;
end;

// 取文件时间
function GetFileDate(const FileName: string; var CreationTime, LastWriteTime, LastAccessTime:
  TFileTime): Boolean;
var
  FileHandle: Integer;
begin
  FileHandle := FileOpen(FileName, fmOpenRead or fmShareDenyNone);
  if FileHandle >  then
  begin
    GetFileTime(FileHandle, @CreationTime, @LastAccessTime, @LastWriteTime);
    FileClose(FileHandle);
    Result := True;
  end
  else
    Result := False;
end;

// 取得与文件相关的图标
// FileName: e.g. "e:\hao\a.txt"
// 成功则返回True
function GetFileIcon(const FileName: string; var Icon: TIcon): Boolean;
var
  SHFileInfo: TSHFileInfo;
  h: HWND;
begin
  if not Assigned(Icon) then
    Icon := TIcon.Create;
  h := SHGetFileInfo(PChar(FileName),
    ,
    SHFileInfo,
    SizeOf(SHFileInfo),
    SHGFI_ICON or SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX);
  Icon.Handle := SHFileInfo.hIcon;
  Result := (h <> );
end;

// 文件时间转本地日期时间
function FileTimeToDateTime(const FileTime: TFileTime): TDateTime;
var
  SystemTime: TSystemTime;
begin
  SystemTime := FileTimeToLocalSystemTime(FileTime);
  with SystemTime do
    Result := EncodeDate(wYear, wMonth, wDay) + EncodeTime(wHour, wMinute,
      wSecond, wMilliseconds);
end;

// 本地日期时间转文件时间
function DateTimeToFileTime(const DateTime: TDateTime): TFileTime;
var
  SystemTime: TSystemTime;
begin
  with SystemTime do
  begin
    DecodeDate(DateTime, wYear, wMonth, wDay);
    DecodeTime(DateTime, wHour, wMinute, wSecond, wMilliseconds);
  end;
  Result := LocalSystemTimeToFileTime(SystemTime);
end;

// 文件时间转本地时间
function FileTimeToLocalSystemTime(FTime: TFileTime): TSystemTime;
var
  STime: TSystemTime;
begin
  FileTimeToLocalFileTime(FTime, FTime);
  FileTimeToSystemTime(FTime, STime);
  Result := STime;
end;

// 本地时间转文件时间
function LocalSystemTimeToFileTime(STime: TSystemTime): TFileTime;
var
  FTime: TFileTime;
begin
  SystemTimeToFileTime(STime, FTime);
  LocalFileTimeToFileTime(FTime, FTime);
  Result := FTime;
end;

const
  MinutesPerDay     =  * ;
  SecondsPerDay     = MinutesPerDay * ;

// UTC 时间转本地时间
function DateTimeToLocalDateTime(DateTime: TDateTime): TDateTime;
var
  TimeZoneInfo: TTimeZoneInformation;
begin
  FillChar(TimeZoneInfo, SizeOf(TimeZoneInfo), #);
  if GetTimeZoneInformation(TimeZoneInfo) = TIME_ZONE_ID_DAYLIGHT then
    Result := DateTime - ((TimeZoneInfo.Bias + TimeZoneInfo.DaylightBias) / MinutesPerDay)
  else
    Result := DateTime - (TimeZoneInfo.Bias / MinutesPerDay);
end;

// 本地时间转 UTC 时间
function LocalDateTimeToDateTime(DateTime: TDateTime): TDateTime;
var
  TimeZoneInfo: TTimeZoneInformation;
begin
  FillChar(TimeZoneInfo, SizeOf(TimeZoneInfo), #);
  if GetTimeZoneInformation(TimeZoneInfo) = TIME_ZONE_ID_DAYLIGHT then
    Result := DateTime + ((TimeZoneInfo.Bias + TimeZoneInfo.DaylightBias) / MinutesPerDay)
  else
    Result := DateTime + (TimeZoneInfo.Bias / MinutesPerDay);
end;

{$IFDEF COMPILER5}
const
  LessThanValue = Low(TValueRelationship);
  EqualsValue = ;
  GreaterThanValue = High(TValueRelationship);

function CompareValue(const A, B: Int64): TValueRelationship;
begin
  if A = B then
    Result := EqualsValue
  else if A < B then
    Result := LessThanValue
  else
    Result := GreaterThanValue;
end;

// AText 是否以 ASubText 开头
function AnsiStartsText(const ASubText, AText: string): Boolean;
begin
  Result := AnsiPos(AnsiUpperCase(ASubText), AnsiUpperCase(AText)) = ;
end;

function AnsiReplaceText(const AText, AFromText, AToText: string): string;
begin
  Result := StringReplace(AText, AFromText, AToText, [rfReplaceAll, rfIgnoreCase]);
end;
{$ENDIF}

{$IFNDEF COMPILER7_UP}
// AText 是否包含 ASubText
function AnsiContainsText(const AText, ASubText: string): Boolean;
begin
  Result := AnsiPos(AnsiUpperCase(ASubText), AnsiUpperCase(AText)) > ;
end;
{$ENDIF}

// 比较 SubText 在两个字符串中出现的位置的大小，如果相等则比较字符串本身，忽略大小写
function CompareTextPos(const ASubText, AText1, AText2: string): TValueRelationship;
begin
  Result := ;
  if ASubText <> '' then
    Result := CompareValue(AnsiPos(AnsiUpperCase(ASubText), AnsiUpperCase(AText1)),
      AnsiPos(AnsiUpperCase(ASubText), AnsiUpperCase(AText2)));
  if Result =  then
    Result := CompareText(AText1, AText2);
end;

// 创建备份文件
function CreateBakFile(const FileName, Ext: string): Boolean;
var
  BakFileName: string;
  AExt: string;
begin
  if (Ext <> '') and (Ext[] = '.') then
    AExt := Ext
  else
    AExt := '.' + Ext;
  BakFileName := FileName + AExt;
  Result := CopyFile(PChar(FileName), PChar(BakFileName), False);
end;

// 删除整个目录
function Deltree(Dir: string; DelRoot: Boolean; DelEmptyDirOnly: Boolean): Boolean;
var
  sr: TSearchRec;
  fr: Integer;
begin
  Result := True;
  if not DirectoryExists(Dir) then
    Exit;
  fr := FindFirst(AddDirSuffix(Dir) + '*.*', faAnyFile, sr);
  try
    while fr =  do
    begin
      if (sr.Name <> '.') and (sr.Name <> '..') then
      begin
        SetFileAttributes(PChar(AddDirSuffix(Dir) + sr.Name), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
        if sr.Attr and faDirectory = faDirectory then
          Result := Deltree(AddDirSuffix(Dir) + sr.Name, True, DelEmptyDirOnly)
        else if not DelEmptyDirOnly then
          Result := DeleteFile(AddDirSuffix(Dir) + sr.Name);
      end;
      fr := FindNext(sr);
    end;
  finally
    FindClose(sr);
  end;

  if DelRoot then
    Result := RemoveDir(Dir);
end;

// 删除整个目录中的空目录, DelRoot 表示是否删除目录本身
procedure DelEmptyTree(Dir: string; DelRoot: Boolean = True);
var
  sr: TSearchRec;
  fr: Integer;
begin
  fr := FindFirst(AddDirSuffix(Dir) + '*.*', faDirectory, sr);
  try
    while fr =  do
    begin
      if (sr.Name <> '.') and (sr.Name <> '..') and (sr.Attr and faDirectory
        = faDirectory) then
      begin
        SetFileAttributes(PChar(AddDirSuffix(Dir) + sr.Name), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
        DelEmptyTree(AddDirSuffix(Dir) + sr.Name, True);
      end;
      fr := FindNext(sr);
    end;
  finally
    FindClose(sr);
  end;

  if DelRoot then
    RemoveDir(Dir);
end;

// 取文件夹文件数
function GetDirFiles(Dir: string): Integer;
var
  sr: TSearchRec;
  fr: Integer;
begin
  Result := ;
  fr := FindFirst(AddDirSuffix(Dir) + '*.*', faAnyFile, sr);
  while fr =  do
  begin
    if (sr.Name <> '.') and (sr.Name <> '..') then
      Inc(Result);
    fr := FindNext(sr);
  end;
  FindClose(sr);
end;

function FindFormByClass(AClass: TClass): TForm;
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  Result := nil;
  for i :=  to Screen.FormCount -  do
  begin
    if Screen.Forms[i] is AClass then
    begin
      Result := Screen.Forms[i];
      Exit;
    end;
  end;
end;

var
  FindAbort: Boolean;

// 查找指定目录下文件
function FindFile(const Path: string; const FileName: string = '*.*';
  Proc: TFindCallBack = nil; DirProc: TDirCallBack = nil; bSub: Boolean = True;
  bMsg: Boolean = True): Boolean;

  procedure DoFindFile(const Path, SubPath: string; const FileName: string;
    Proc: TFindCallBack; DirProc: TDirCallBack; bSub: Boolean;
    bMsg: Boolean);
  var
    APath: string;
    Info: TSearchRec;
    Succ: Integer;
  begin
    FindAbort := False;
    APath := MakePath(MakePath(Path) + SubPath);
    Succ := FindFirst(APath + FileName, faAnyFile - faVolumeID, Info);
    try
      while Succ =  do
      begin
        if (Info.Name <> '.') and (Info.Name <> '..') then
        begin
          if (Info.Attr and faDirectory) <> faDirectory then
          begin
            if Assigned(Proc) then
              Proc(APath + Info.FindData.cFileName, Info, FindAbort);
          end
        end;
        if bMsg then
          Application.ProcessMessages;
        if FindAbort then
          Exit;
        Succ := FindNext(Info);
      end;
    finally
      FindClose(Info);
    end;

    if bSub then
    begin
      Succ := FindFirst(APath + '*.*', faAnyFile - faVolumeID, Info);
      try
        while Succ =  do
        begin
          if (Info.Name <> '.') and (Info.Name <> '..') and
            (Info.Attr and faDirectory = faDirectory) then
          begin
            if Assigned(DirProc) then
              DirProc(MakePath(SubPath) + Info.Name);
            DoFindFile(Path, MakePath(SubPath) + Info.Name, FileName, Proc,
              DirProc, bSub, bMsg);
            if FindAbort then
              Exit;
          end;
          Succ := FindNext(Info);
        end;
      finally
        FindClose(Info);
      end;
    end;
  end;

begin
  DoFindFile(Path, '', FileName, Proc, DirProc, bSub, bMsg);
  Result := not FindAbort;
end;

// 文件打开方式
function OpenWith(const FileName: string): Integer;
begin
  Result := ShellExecute(Application.Handle, 'open', 'rundll32.exe',
    PChar('shell32.dll,OpenAs_RunDLL ' + FileName), '', SW_SHOW);
end;

// 检查指定的应用程序是否正在运行
// 作者：周劲羽 2002.08.12
function CheckAppRunning(const FileName: string; var Running: Boolean): Boolean;
var
  hSnap: THandle;
  ppe: TProcessEntry32;
  AName: string;
begin
  Result := False;
  AName := Trim(FileName);
  if AName = '' then Exit;              // 如果为空直接退出
  if ExtractFileExt(FileName) = '' then // 默认扩展名为 EXE
    AName := AName + '.EXE';
  hSnap := CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, ); // 创建当前进程快照
  if hSnap <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then
  try
    if Process32First(hSnap, ppe) then  // 取第一个进程信息
      repeat
        if AnsiCompareText(ExtractFileName(ppe.szExeFile), AName) =  then
        begin                           // 比较应用程序名
          Running := True;
          Result := True;
          Exit;
        end;
      until not Process32Next(hSnap, ppe); // 取下一个进程信息
    Result := GetLastError = ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES; // 判断查找是否正常结束
  finally
    CloseHandle(hSnap);                 // 关闭句柄
  end;
end;

// 取文件版本号
function GetFileVersionNumber(const FileName: string): TVersionNumber;
var
  VersionInfoBufferSize: DWORD;
  dummyHandle: DWORD;
  VersionInfoBuffer: Pointer;
  FixedFileInfoPtr: PVSFixedFileInfo;
  VersionValueLength: UINT;
begin
  FillChar(Result, SizeOf(Result), );
  if not FileExists(FileName) then
    Exit;

  VersionInfoBufferSize := GetFileVersionInfoSize(PChar(FileName), dummyHandle);
  if VersionInfoBufferSize =  then
    Exit;

  GetMem(VersionInfoBuffer, VersionInfoBufferSize);
  try
    try
      Win32Check(GetFileVersionInfo(PChar(FileName), dummyHandle,
        VersionInfoBufferSize, VersionInfoBuffer));
      Win32Check(VerQueryValue(VersionInfoBuffer, '\',
        Pointer(FixedFileInfoPtr), VersionValueLength));
    except
      Exit;
    end;
    Result.Major := FixedFileInfoPtr^.dwFileVersionMS shr ;
    Result.Minor := FixedFileInfoPtr^.dwFileVersionMS;
    Result.Release := FixedFileInfoPtr^.dwFileVersionLS shr ;
    Result.Build := FixedFileInfoPtr^.dwFileVersionLS;
  finally
    FreeMem(VersionInfoBuffer);
  end;
end;

// 取文件版本字符串
function GetFileVersionStr(const FileName: string): string;
begin
  with GetFileVersionNumber(FileName) do
    Result := Format('%d.%d.%d.%d', [Major, Minor, Release, Build]);
end;

// 取文件信息
function GetFileInfo(const FileName: string; var FileSize: Int64;
  var FileTime: TDateTime): Boolean;
var
  Handle: THandle;
  FindData: TWin32FindData;
begin
  Result := False;
  Handle := FindFirstFile(PChar(FileName), FindData);
  if Handle <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then
  begin
    Windows.FindClose(Handle);
    if (FindData.dwFileAttributes and FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) =  then
    begin
      Int64Rec(FileSize).Lo := FindData.nFileSizeLow;
      Int64Rec(FileSize).Hi := FindData.nFileSizeHigh;
      FileTime := FileTimeToDateTime(FindData.ftLastWriteTime);
      Result := True;
    end;
  end;
end;

// 取文件长度
function GetFileSize(const FileName: string): Int64;
var
  FileTime: TDateTime;
begin
  Result := -;
  GetFileInfo(FileName, Result, FileTime);
end;

// 取文件Delphi格式日期时间
function GetFileDateTime(const FileName: string): TDateTime;
var
  Size: Int64;
begin
  Result := ;
  GetFileInfo(FileName, Size, Result);
end;

// 将文件读为字符串
function LoadStringFromFile(const FileName: string): string;
begin
  try
    with TStringList.Create do
    try
      LoadFromFile(FileName);
      Result := Text;
    finally
      Free;
    end;
  except
    Result := '';
  end;
end;

// 保存字符串到为文件
function SaveStringToFile(const S, FileName: string): Boolean;
begin
  try
    with TStringList.Create do
    try
      Text := S;
      SaveToFile(FileName);
      Result := True;
    finally
      Free;
    end;
  except
    Result := False;
  end;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 环境变量相关
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure MultiSzToStrings(const Dest: TStrings; const Source: PChar);
var
  P: PChar;
begin
  Assert(Dest <> nil);
  Dest.Clear;
  if Source <> nil then
  begin
    P := Source;
    while P^ <> # do
    begin
      Dest.Add(P);
      P := StrEnd(P);
      Inc(P);
    end;
  end;
end;

function DelEnvironmentVar(const Name: string): Boolean;
begin
  Result := SetEnvironmentVariable(PChar(Name), nil);
end;

function ExpandEnvironmentVar(var Value: string): Boolean;
var
  R: Integer;
  Expanded: string;
begin
  SetLength(Expanded, );
  R := ExpandEnvironmentStrings(PChar(Value), PChar(Expanded), );
  SetLength(Expanded, R);
  Result := ExpandEnvironmentStrings(PChar(Value), PChar(Expanded), R) <> ;
  if Result then
  begin
    StrResetLength(Expanded);
    Value := Expanded;
  end;
end;

function GetEnvironmentVar(const Name: string; var Value: string; Expand: Boolean): Boolean;
var
  R: DWORD;
begin
  R := GetEnvironmentVariable(PChar(Name), nil, );
  SetLength(Value, R);
  R := GetEnvironmentVariable(PChar(Name), PChar(Value), R);
  Result := R <> ;
  if not Result then
    Value := ''
  else
  begin
    SetLength(Value, R);
    if Expand then
      ExpandEnvironmentVar(Value);
  end;
end;

function GetEnvironmentVars(const Vars: TStrings; Expand: Boolean): Boolean;
var
  Raw: PChar;
  Expanded: string;
  I: Integer;
begin
  Vars.Clear;
  Raw := GetEnvironmentStrings;
  try
    MultiSzToStrings(Vars, Raw);
    Result := True;
  finally
    FreeEnvironmentStrings(Raw);
  end;
  if Expand then
  begin
    for I :=  to Vars.Count -  do
    begin
      Expanded := Vars[I];
      if ExpandEnvironmentVar(Expanded) then
        Vars[I] := Expanded;
    end;
  end;
end;

function SetEnvironmentVar(const Name, Value: string): Boolean;
begin
  Result := SetEnvironmentVariable(PChar(Name), PChar(Value));
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 扩展的字符串操作函数
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// 判断字符串是否可转换成浮点型
function IsFloat(const s: String): Boolean;
var
  I: Real;
  E: Integer;
begin
  Val(s, I, E);
  Result := E = ;
  E := Trunc( I );
end;

// 判断字符串是否可转换成整型
function IsInt(const s: String): Boolean;
var
  I: Integer;
  E: Integer;
begin
  Val(s, I, E);
  Result := E = ;
  E := Trunc( I );
end;

// 判断字符串是否可转换成 DateTime
function IsDateTime(const s: string): Boolean;
begin
  try
    StrToDateTime(s);
    Result := True;
  except
    Result := False;
  end;
end;

// 判断是否有效的邮件地址
function IsValidEmail(const s: string): Boolean;
var
  i: Integer;
  AtCount: Integer;
begin
  Result := False;
  if s = '' then Exit;
  AtCount := ;
  for i :=  to Length(s) do
  begin
    if s[i] = '@' then
    begin
      Inc(AtCount);
      if AtCount >  then
        Exit;
    end
    else if not (s[i] in [''..'', 'a'..'z', 'A'..'Z', '_', '.', '-']) then
      Exit;
  end;
  Result := AtCount = ;
end;

// 判断s1是否包含在s2中
function InStr(const sShort: string; const sLong: string): Boolean;
var
  s1, s2: string;
begin
  s1 := LowerCase(sShort);
  s2 := LowerCase(sLong);
  Result := Pos(s1, s2) > ;
end;

// 扩展整数转字符串函数，参数分别为目标数、长度、填充字符（默认为０）
function IntToStrEx(Value: Integer; Len: Integer; FillChar: Char = ''): string;
begin
  Result := IntToStr(Value);
  while Length(Result) < Len do
    Result := FillChar + Result;
end;

// 带分隔符的整数－字符转换
function IntToStrSp(Value: Integer; SpLen: Integer = ; Sp: Char = ','): string;
var
  s: string;
  i, j: Integer;
begin
  s := IntToStr(Value);
  Result := '';
  j := ;
  for i := Length(s) downto  do
  begin
    Result := s[i] + Result;
    Inc(j);
    if ((j mod SpLen) = ) and (i <> ) then Result := Sp + Result;
  end;
end;

function StrSpToInt(Value: String; Sp: Char = ','): Int64;
begin
  Result := StrToInt64(AnsiReplaceText(Value, Sp, ''));
end;

// 返回字符串右边的字符
function StrRight(Str: string; Len: Integer): string;
begin
  if Len >= Length(Str) then
    Result := ''
  else
    Result := Copy(Str, Length(Str) - Len + , Len);
end;

// 返回字符串左边的字符
function StrLeft(Str: string; Len: Integer): string;
begin
  if Len >= Length(Str) then
    Result := Str
  else
    Result := Copy(Str, , Len);
end;

// 字节转二进制串
function ByteToBin(Value: Byte): string;
const
  V: Byte = ;
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  for i :=  downto  do
    if (V shl i) and Value <>  then
      Result := Result + ''
    else
      Result := Result + '';
end;

// 返回字符串行
function GetLine(C: Char; Len: Integer): string;
begin
  Result := StringOfChar(C, Len);
end;

// 返回文本文件的行数
function GetTextFileLineCount(FileName: String): Integer;
var
  Lines: TStringList;
begin
  Result := ;
  Lines := TStringList.Create;
  try
    if FileExists(FileName) then
    begin
      Lines.LoadFromFile(FileName);
      Result := Result + Lines.Count;
    end;
  finally
    Lines.Free;
  end;
end;

// 返回空格串
function Spc(Len: Integer): string;
begin
  Result := StringOfChar(' ', Len);
end;

// 交换字串
procedure SwapStr(var s1, s2: string);
var
  tempstr: string;
begin
  tempstr := s1;
  s1 := s2;
  s2 := tempstr;
end;

// 分割"非数字+数字"格式的字符串中的非数字和数字
procedure SeparateStrAndNum(const AInStr: string; var AOutStr: string;
  var AOutNum: Integer);
var
  iLen: Integer;
begin
  iLen := Length(AInStr);
  while (iLen > ) and (AInStr[iLen] in [''..'']) do Dec(iLen);
  AOutStr := Copy(AInStr, iLen + , MaxInt);
  if AOutStr = '' then
    AOutNum := -
  else
    AOutNum := StrToInt(AOutStr);
  AOutStr := Copy(AInStr, , iLen);
end;

// 去除被引用的字符串的引用
function UnQuotedStr(const str: string; const ch: Char;
  const sep: string = ''): string;
var
  s: string;
  ps: PChar;
begin
  Result := '';
  s := str;
  ps := PChar(s);
  while ps <> nil do
  begin
    ps := AnsiStrScan(ps, ch);
    s := AnsiExtractQuotedStr(ps, ch);
    if (Result = '') or (s = '') then
      Result := Result + s
    else
      Result := Result + sep + s;
  end;
end;

// 查找字符串中出现的第 Counter 次的字符的位置
function CharPosWithCounter(const Sub: Char; const AStr: string;
  Counter: Integer = ): Integer;
var
  I, J: Integer;
begin
  Result := ;
  if Counter <=  then Exit;
  if AStr <> '' then
  begin
    J := ;
    for I :=  to Length(AStr) do
    begin
      if AStr[I] = Sub then
        Inc(J);
      if J = Counter then
      begin
        Result := I;
        Exit;
      end;
    end;
  end;
end;

function CountCharInStr(const Sub: Char; const AStr: string): Integer;
var
  I: Integer;
begin
  Result := ;
  if AStr = '' then Exit;
  for I :=  to Length(AStr) do
    if AStr[I] = Sub then
      Inc(Result);
end;

// 判断字符是否有效标识符字符，First 表示是否为首字符
function IsValidIdentChar(C: Char; First: Boolean): Boolean;
begin
  if First then
    Result := C in Alpha
  else
    Result := C in AlphaNumeric;
end;

const
  csLinesCR = ##;
  csStrCR = '\n';

// 多行文本转单行（换行符转'\n'）
{$IFDEF COMPILER5}
function BoolToStr(B: Boolean; UseBoolStrs: Boolean = False): string;
const
  cSimpleBoolStrs: array [boolean] of String = ('', '-1');
begin
  if UseBoolStrs then
  begin
    if B then
      Result := 'True'
    else
      Result := 'False';
  end
  else
    Result := cSimpleBoolStrs[B];
end;
{$ENDIF COMPILER5}

function LinesToStr(const Lines: string): string;
begin
  Result := StringReplace(Lines, csLinesCR, csStrCR, [rfReplaceAll]);
end;

// 单行文本转多行（'\n'转换行符）
function StrToLines(const Str: string): string;
begin
  Result := StringReplace(Str, csStrCR, csLinesCR, [rfReplaceAll]);
end;

// 日期转字符串，使用 yyyy.mm.dd 格式
function MyDateToStr(Date: TDate): string;
begin
  Result := CnDateToStr(Date);
end;

const
  csCount = 'Count';
  csItem = 'Item';

procedure ReadStringsFromIni(Ini: TCustomIniFile; const Section: string; Strings: TStrings);
var
  Count, i: Integer;
begin
  Strings.Clear;
  Count := Ini.ReadInteger(Section, csCount, );
  for i :=  to Count -  do
    if Ini.ValueExists(Section, csItem + IntToStr(i)) then
      Strings.Add(Ini.ReadString(Section, csItem + IntToStr(i), ''));
end;

procedure WriteStringsToIni(Ini: TCustomIniFile; const Section: string; Strings: TStrings);
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  Ini.WriteInteger(Section, csCount, Strings.Count);
  for i :=  to Strings.Count -  do
    Ini.WriteString(Section, csItem + IntToStr(i), Strings[i]);
end;

// 版本号转成字符串，如 $01020000 --> '1.2.0.0'
function VersionToStr(Version: DWORD): string;
begin
  Result := Format('%d.%d.%d.%d', [Version div $, version mod $
    div $, version mod $ div $, version mod $]);
end;

// 字符串转成版本号，如 '1.2.0.0' --> $01020000，如果格式不正确，返回 $01000000
function StrToVersion(s: string): DWORD;
var
  Strs: TStrings;
begin
  try
    Strs := TStringList.Create;
    try
      Strs.Text := StringReplace(s, '.', ##, [rfReplaceAll]);
      if Strs.Count =  then
        Result := StrToInt(Strs[]) * $ + StrToInt(Strs[]) * $ +
          StrToInt(Strs[]) * $ + StrToInt(Strs[])
      else
        Result := $;
    finally
      Strs.Free;
    end;
  except
    Result := $;
  end;
end;

// 转换日期为 yyyy.mm.dd 格式字符串
function CnDateToStr(Date: TDateTime): string;
begin
  Result := FormatDateTime('yyyy.mm.dd', Date);
end;

// 将 yyyy.mm.dd 格式字符串转换为日期
function CnStrToDate(const S: string): TDateTime;
var
  i: Integer;
  Year, Month, Day: string;
begin
  try
    i := ;
    Year := ExtractSubstr(S, i, ['.', '/', '-']);
    Month := ExtractSubstr(S, i, ['.', '/', '-']);
    Day := ExtractSubstr(S, i, ['.', '/', '-']);
    Result := EncodeDate(StrToInt(Year), StrToInt(Month), StrToInt(Day));
  except
    Result := ;
  end;
end;

// 日期时间转 '20030203132345' 式样的 14 位数字字符串
function DateTimeToFlatStr(const DateTime: TDateTime): string;
var
  Year, Month, Day, Hour, Min, Sec, MSec: Word;
begin
  DecodeDate(DateTime, Year, Month, Day);
  DecodeTime(DateTime, Hour, Min, Sec, MSec);
  Result := IntToStrEx(Year, ) + IntToStrEx(Month, ) + IntToStrEx(Day, ) +
    IntToStrEx(Hour, ) + IntToStrEx(Min, ) + IntToStrEx(Sec, );
end;

// '20030203132345' 式样的 14 位数字字符串转日期时间
function FlatStrToDateTime(const Section: string; var DateTime: TDateTime): Boolean;
var
  Year, Month, Day, Hour, Min, Sec, MSec: Word;
begin
  try
    Result := False;
    if Length(Section) <>  then Exit;
    Year := StrToInt(Copy(Section, , ));
    Month := StrToInt(Copy(Section, , ));
    Day := StrToInt(Copy(Section, , ));
    Hour := StrToInt(Copy(Section, , ));
    Min := StrToInt(Copy(Section, , ));
    Sec := StrToInt(Copy(Section, , ));
    MSec := ;
    DateTime := EncodeDate(Year, Month, Day) + EncodeTime(Hour, Min, Sec, MSec);
    Result := True;
  except
    Result := False;
  end;
end;

// 字符串转注册表根键，支持 'HKEY_CURRENT_USER' 'HKCR' 长短两种格式
function StrToRegRoot(const s: string): HKEY;
begin
  if SameText(s, 'HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT') or SameText(s, 'HKCR') then
    Result := HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
  else if SameText(s, 'HKEY_CURRENT_USER') or SameText(s, 'HKCU') then
    Result := HKEY_CURRENT_USER
  else if SameText(s, 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE') or SameText(s, 'HKLM') then
    Result := HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
  else if SameText(s, 'HKEY_USERS') or SameText(s, 'HKU') then
    Result := HKEY_USERS
  else if SameText(s, 'HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA') or SameText(s, 'HKPD') then
    Result := HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA
  else if SameText(s, 'HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG') or SameText(s, 'HKCC') then
    Result := HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG
  else if SameText(s, 'HKEY_DYN_DATA') or SameText(s, 'HKDD') then
    Result := HKEY_DYN_DATA
  else
    Result := HKEY_CURRENT_USER;
end;

// 注册表根键转字符串，可选 'HKEY_CURRENT_USER' 'HKCR' 长短两种格式
function RegRootToStr(Key: HKEY; ShortFormat: Boolean): string;
begin
  if Key = HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT then
    if ShortFormat then
      Result := 'HKCR'
    else
      Result := 'HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT'
  else if Key = HKEY_CURRENT_USER then
    if ShortFormat then
      Result := 'HKCU'
    else
      Result := 'HKEY_CURRENT_USER'
  else if Key = HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE then
    if ShortFormat then
      Result := 'HKLM'
    else
      Result := 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE'
  else if Key = HKEY_USERS then
    if ShortFormat then
      Result := 'HKU'
    else
      Result := 'HKEY_USERS'
  else if Key = HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA then
    if ShortFormat then
      Result := 'HKPD'
    else
      Result := 'HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA'
  else if Key = HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG then
    if ShortFormat then
      Result := 'HKCC'
    else
      Result := 'HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG'
  else if Key = HKEY_DYN_DATA then
    if ShortFormat then
      Result := 'HKDD'
    else
      Result := 'HKEY_DYN_DATA'
  else
    Result := ''
end;

// 从字符串中分离出子串
function ExtractSubstr(const S: string; var Pos: Integer;
  const Delims: TSysCharSet): string;
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  i := Pos;
  while (i <= Length(S)) and not (S[i] in Delims) do Inc(i);
  Result := Copy(S, Pos, i - Pos);
  if (i <= Length(S)) and (S[i] in Delims) then Inc(i);
  Pos := i;
end;

// 文件名通配符比较
function WildcardCompare(const FileWildcard, FileName: string; const IgnoreCase:
  Boolean): Boolean;

  function WildCompare(var WildS, IstS: string): Boolean;
  var
    WildPos, FilePos, l, p: Integer;
  begin
    // Start at the first wildcard/filename character
    WildPos := ; // Wildcard position.
    FilePos := ; // FileName position.
    while (WildPos <= Length(WildS)) do
    begin
      // '*' matches any sequence of characters.
      if WildS[WildPos] = '*' then
      begin
        // We've reached the end of the wildcard string with a * and are done.
        if WildPos = Length(WildS) then
        begin
          Result := True;
          Exit;
        end
        else
        begin
          l := WildPos + ;
          // Anything after a * in the wildcard must match literally.
          while (l < Length(WildS)) and (WildS[l + ] <> '*') do
            Inc(l);
          // Check for the literal match immediately after the current position.
          p := Pos(Copy(WildS, WildPos + , l - WildPos), IstS);
          if p >  then
            FilePos := p -
          else
          begin
            Result := False;
            Exit;
          end;
        end;
      end
      // '?' matches any character - other characters must literally match.
      else if (WildS[WildPos] <> '?') and ((Length(IstS) < WildPos) or
        (WildS[WildPos] <> IstS[FilePos])) then
      begin
        Result := False;
        Exit;
      end;
      // Match is OK so far - check the next character.
      Inc(WildPos);
      Inc(FilePos);
    end;
    Result := (FilePos > Length(IstS));
  end;

  function LastCharPos(const S: string; C: Char): Integer;
  var
    i: Integer;
  begin
    i := Length(S);
    while (i > ) and (S[i] <> C) do
      Dec(i);
    Result := i;
  end;

var
  NameWild, NameFile, ExtWild, ExtFile: string;
  DotPos: Integer;
begin
  // Parse to find the extension and name base of filename and wildcard.
  DotPos := LastCharPos(FileWildcard, '.');
  if DotPos =  then
  begin
    // Assume .* if an extension is missing
    NameWild := FileWildcard;
    ExtWild := '*';
  end
  else
  begin
    NameWild := Copy(FileWildcard, , DotPos - );
    ExtWild := Copy(FileWildcard, DotPos + , Length(FileWildcard));
  end;

  // We could probably modify this to use ExtractFileExt, etc.
  DotPos := LastCharPos(FileName, '.');
  if DotPos =  then
    DotPos := Length(FileName) + ;

  NameFile := Copy(FileName, , DotPos - );
  ExtFile := Copy(FileName, DotPos + , Length(FileName));
  // Case insensitive check
  if IgnoreCase then
  begin
    NameWild := AnsiUpperCase(NameWild);
    NameFile := AnsiUpperCase(NameFile);
    ExtWild := AnsiUpperCase(ExtWild);
    ExtFile := AnsiUpperCase(ExtFile);
  end;
  // Both the extension and the filename must match
  Result := WildCompare(NameWild, NameFile) and WildCompare(ExtWild, ExtFile);
end;

// 根据当前键盘布局将键盘扫描码转换成 ASCII 字符，可在 WM_KEYDOWN 等处使用
// 由于不调用 ToAscii，故可支持使用 Accent Character 的键盘布局
function ScanCodeToAscii(Code: Word): Char;
var
  i: Byte;
  C: Cardinal;
begin
  C := Code;
  if GetKeyState(VK_SHIFT) <  then
    C := C or $;
  if GetKeyState(VK_CONTROL) <  then
    C := C or $;
  if GetKeyState(VK_MENU) <  then
    C := C or $;
  for i := Low(Byte) to High(Byte) do
    if OemKeyScan(i) = C then
    begin
      Result := Char(i);
      Exit;
    end;
  Result := #;
end;

// 返回一个虚拟键是否 Dead key
function IsDeadKey(Key: Word): Boolean;
begin
  Result := MapVirtualKey(Key, ) and $ <> ;
end;

// 根据当前键盘状态将虚拟键转换成 ASCII 字符，可在 WM_KEYDOWN 等处使用
// 可能会导致 Accent Character 不正确
function VirtualKeyToAscii(Key: Word): Char;
var
  KeyState: TKeyboardState;
  ScanCode: Word;
  Buff: array[..] of Char;
begin
  Result := #;
  if not IsDeadKey(Key) then
  begin
    case Key of
      VK_SHIFT, VK_CONTROL, VK_MENU:
        ;
    else
      begin
        ScanCode := MapVirtualKey(Key, );
        GetKeyboardState(KeyState);
        if ToAscii(Key, ScanCode, KeyState, @Buff, ) =  then
          Result := Buff[];
      end;
    end;
  end;
end;

// 根据当前的键盘布局将虚拟键和扫描码转换成 ASCII 字符。通过虚拟键来处理小键盘，
// 扫描码处理大键盘，支持 Accent Character 的键盘布局
function VK_ScanCodeToAscii(VKey: Word; Code: Word): Char;
begin
  if (VKey >= VK_NUMPAD0) and (VKey <= VK_DIVIDE) then
  begin
    case VKey of
      VK_NUMPAD0..VK_NUMPAD9:
        if IsNumLockDown then
          Result := Char(Ord('') + VKey - VK_NUMPAD0)
        else
          Result := #;
      VK_MULTIPLY: Result := '*';
      VK_ADD: Result := '+';
      VK_SEPARATOR: Result := #;
      VK_SUBTRACT: Result := '-';
      VK_DECIMAL: Result := '.';
      VK_DIVIDE: Result := '/';
    else
      Result := #;
    end;
  end
  else
  begin
    Result := ScanCodeToAscii(Code);
  end;
end;

// 返回当前的按键状态，暂不支持 ssDouble 状态
function GetShiftState: TShiftState;
var
  KeyState: TKeyboardState;

  function IsDown(Key: Byte): Boolean;
  begin
    Result := (Key and $) = $;
  end;
begin
  Result := [];
  GetKeyboardState(KeyState);
  if IsDown(KeyState[VK_LSHIFT]) or IsDown(KeyState[VK_RSHIFT]) then
    Include(Result, ssShift);
  if IsDown(KeyState[VK_LMENU]) or IsDown(KeyState[VK_RMENU]) then
    Include(Result, ssAlt);
  if IsDown(KeyState[VK_LCONTROL]) or IsDown(KeyState[VK_RCONTROL]) then
    Include(Result, ssCtrl);
  if IsDown(KeyState[VK_LBUTTON]) then
    Include(Result, ssLeft);
  if IsDown(KeyState[VK_RBUTTON]) then
    Include(Result, ssRight);
  if IsDown(KeyState[VK_MBUTTON]) then
    Include(Result, ssMiddle);
end;

// 判断当前 Shift 是否按下
function IsShiftDown: Boolean;
begin
  Result := ssShift in GetShiftState;
end;

// 判断当前 Alt 是否按下
function IsAltDown: Boolean;
begin
  Result := ssAlt in GetShiftState;
end;

// 判断当前 Ctrl 是否按下
function IsCtrlDown: Boolean;
begin
  Result := ssCtrl in GetShiftState;
end;

// 判断当前 Insert 是否按下
function IsInsertDown: Boolean;
var
  KeyState: TKeyboardState;
begin
  GetKeyboardState(KeyState);
  Result := Odd(KeyState[VK_INSERT]);
end;

// 判断当前 Caps Lock 是否按下
function IsCapsLockDown: Boolean;
var
  KeyState: TKeyboardState;
begin
  GetKeyboardState(KeyState);
  Result := Odd(KeyState[VK_CAPITAL]);
end;

// 判断当前 NumLock 是否按下
function IsNumLockDown: Boolean;
var
  KeyState: TKeyboardState;
begin
  GetKeyboardState(KeyState);
  Result := Odd(KeyState[VK_NUMLOCK]);
end;

// 判断当前 Scroll Lock 是否按下
function IsScrollLockDown: Boolean;
var
  KeyState: TKeyboardState;
begin
  GetKeyboardState(KeyState);
  Result := Odd(KeyState[VK_SCROLL]);
end;

// 删除类名前缀 T
function RemoveClassPrefix(const ClassName: string): string;
begin
  Result := ClassName;
  if (Result <> '') and (UpperCase(Result[]) = 'T') then
    Delete(Result, , );
end;

// 用分号分隔的作者、邮箱字符串转换为输出格式
function CnAuthorEmailToStr(Author, Email: string): string;
var
  s1, s2: string;
  function GetLeftStr(var s: string; Sep: string): string;
  var
    i: Integer;
  begin
    Result := '';
    i := AnsiPos(Sep, s);
    if i >  then
    begin
      Result := Trim(Copy(s, , i - ));
      Delete(s, , i);
    end
    else begin
      Result := s;
      s := '';
    end;
  end;
begin
  Result := '';
  s1 := GetLeftStr(Author, ';');
  s2 := GetLeftStr(Email, ';');
  while s1 <> '' do
  begin
    if Result <> '' then Result := Result + ##;
    Result := Result + s1;
    if s2 <> '' then Result := Result + ' (' + s2 + ')';
    s1 := GetLeftStr(Author, ';');
    s2 := GetLeftStr(Email, ';');
  end;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 扩展的对话框函数
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// 显示提示窗口
procedure InfoDlg(Mess: string; Caption: string; Flags: Integer);
begin
  if Caption = '' then
    Caption := SCnInformation;
  Application.MessageBox(PChar(Mess), PChar(Caption), Flags);
end;

// 显示提示确认窗口
function InfoOk(Mess: string; Caption: string): Boolean;
begin
  if Caption = '' then
    Caption := SCnInformation;
  Result := Application.MessageBox(PChar(Mess), PChar(Caption),
    MB_OKCANCEL + MB_ICONINFORMATION) = IDOK;
end;

// 显示错误窗口
procedure ErrorDlg(Mess: string; Caption: string);
begin
  if Caption = '' then
    Caption := SCnError;
  Application.MessageBox(PChar(Mess), PChar(Caption), MB_OK + MB_ICONSTOP);
end;

// 显示警告窗口
procedure WarningDlg(Mess: string; Caption: string);
begin
  if Caption = '' then
    Caption := SCnWarning;
  Application.MessageBox(PChar(Mess), PChar(Caption), MB_OK + MB_ICONWARNING);
end;

// 显示查询是否窗口
function QueryDlg(Mess: string; DefaultNo: Boolean; Caption: string): Boolean;
const
  Defaults: array[Boolean] of DWORD = (, MB_DEFBUTTON2);
begin
  if Caption = '' then
    Caption := SCnInformation;
  Result := Application.MessageBox(PChar(Mess), PChar(Caption),
    MB_YESNO + MB_ICONQUESTION + Defaults[DefaultNo]) = IDYES;
end;

function GetAveCharSize(Canvas: TCanvas): TPoint;
var
  I: Integer;
  Buffer: array[..] of Char;
begin
  for I :=  to  do Buffer[I] := Chr(I + Ord('A'));
  for I :=  to  do Buffer[I + ] := Chr(I + Ord('a'));
  GetTextExtentPoint(Canvas.Handle, Buffer, , TSize(Result));
  Result.X := Result.X div ;
end;

// 输入对话框
function CnInputQuery(const ACaption, APrompt: string;
  var Value: string; Ini: TCustomIniFile; const Section: string): Boolean;
var
  Form: TForm;
  Prompt: TLabel;
  Edit: TEdit;
  ComboBox: TComboBox;
  DialogUnits: TPoint;
  ButtonTop, ButtonWidth, ButtonHeight: Integer;
begin
  Result := False;
  Edit := nil;
  ComboBox := nil;
  Form := TForm.Create(Application);
  with Form do
    try
      Scaled := False;
      Font.Handle := GetStockObject(DEFAULT_GUI_FONT);
      Canvas.Font := Font;
      DialogUnits := GetAveCharSize(Canvas);
      BorderStyle := bsDialog;
      Caption := ACaption;
      ClientWidth := MulDiv(, DialogUnits.X, );
      ClientHeight := MulDiv(, DialogUnits.Y, );
      Position := poScreenCenter;

      Prompt := TLabel.Create(Form);
      with Prompt do
      begin
        Parent := Form;
        AutoSize := True;
        Left := MulDiv(, DialogUnits.X, );
        Top := MulDiv(, DialogUnits.Y, );
        Caption := APrompt;
      end;

      if Assigned(Ini) then
      begin
        ComboBox := TComboBox.Create(Form);
        with ComboBox do
        begin
          Parent := Form;
          Left := Prompt.Left;
          Top := MulDiv(, DialogUnits.Y, );
          Width := MulDiv(, DialogUnits.X, );
          MaxLength := ;
          ReadStringsFromIni(Ini, Section, ComboBox.Items);
          if (Value = '') and (ComboBox.Items.Count > ) then
            Text := ComboBox.Items[]
          else
            Text := Value;
          SelectAll;
        end;
      end
      else
      begin
        Edit := TEdit.Create(Form);
        with Edit do
        begin
          Parent := Form;
          Left := Prompt.Left;
          Top := MulDiv(, DialogUnits.Y, );
          Width := MulDiv(, DialogUnits.X, );
          MaxLength := ;
          Text := Value;
          SelectAll;
        end;
      end;

      ButtonTop := MulDiv(, DialogUnits.Y, );
      ButtonWidth := MulDiv(, DialogUnits.X, );
      ButtonHeight := MulDiv(, DialogUnits.Y, );

      with TButton.Create(Form) do
      begin
        Parent := Form;
        Caption := SCnMsgDlgOK;
        ModalResult := mrOk;
        Default := True;
        SetBounds(MulDiv(, DialogUnits.X, ), ButtonTop, ButtonWidth,
          ButtonHeight);
      end;

      with TButton.Create(Form) do
      begin
        Parent := Form;
        Caption := SCnMsgDlgCancel;
        ModalResult := mrCancel;
        Cancel := True;
        SetBounds(MulDiv(, DialogUnits.X, ), ButtonTop, ButtonWidth,
          ButtonHeight);
      end;

      if ShowModal = mrOk then
      begin
        if Assigned(ComboBox) then
        begin
          Value := ComboBox.Text;
          AddComboBoxTextToItems(ComboBox);
          WriteStringsToIni(Ini, Section, ComboBox.Items);
        end
        else
          Value := Edit.Text;
        Result := True;
      end;
    finally
      Form.Free;
    end;
end;

// 输入对话框
function CnInputBox(const ACaption, APrompt, ADefault: string;
  Ini: TCustomIniFile; const Section: string): string;
begin
  Result := ADefault;
  CnInputQuery(ACaption, APrompt, Result, Ini, Section);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 位扩展日期时间操作函数
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function GetYear(Date: TDate): Integer;
var
  y, m, d: WORD;
begin
  DecodeDate(Date, y, m, d);
  Result := y;
end;

function GetMonth(Date: TDate): Integer;
var
  y, m, d: WORD;
begin
  DecodeDate(Date, y, m, d);
  Result := m;
end;

function GetDay(Date: TDate): Integer;
var
  y, m, d: WORD;
begin
  DecodeDate(Date, y, m, d);
  Result := d;
end;

function GetHour(Time: TTime): Integer;
var
  h, m, s, ms: WORD;
begin
  DecodeTime(Time, h, m, s, ms);
  Result := h;
end;

function GetMinute(Time: TTime): Integer;
var
  h, m, s, ms: WORD;
begin
  DecodeTime(Time, h, m, s, ms);
  Result := m;
end;

function GetSecond(Time: TTime): Integer;
var
  h, m, s, ms: WORD;
begin
  DecodeTime(Time, h, m, s, ms);
  Result := s;
end;

function GetMSecond(Time: TTime): Integer;
var
  h, m, s, ms: WORD;
begin
  DecodeTime(Time, h, m, s, ms);
  Result := ms;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 位操作函数
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// 设置位
procedure SetBit(var Value: Byte; Bit: TByteBit; IsSet: Boolean);
begin
  if IsSet then
    Value := Value or ( shl Bit)
  else
    Value := Value and not ( shl Bit);
end;

procedure SetBit(var Value: WORD; Bit: TWordBit; IsSet: Boolean);
begin
  if IsSet then
    Value := Value or ( shl Bit)
  else
    Value := Value and not ( shl Bit);
end;

procedure SetBit(var Value: DWORD; Bit: TDWordBit; IsSet: Boolean);
begin
  if IsSet then
    Value := Value or ( shl Bit)
  else
    Value := Value and not ( shl Bit);
end;

// 取位
function GetBit(Value: Byte; Bit: TByteBit): Boolean;
begin
  Result := Value and ( shl Bit) <> ;
end;

function GetBit(Value: WORD; Bit: TWordBit): Boolean;
begin
  Result := Value and ( shl Bit) <> ;
end;

function GetBit(Value: DWORD; Bit: TDWordBit): Boolean;
begin
  Result := Value and ( shl Bit) <> ;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 系统功能函数
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// 移动鼠标到控件
procedure MoveMouseIntoControl(AWinControl: TControl);
var
  rtControl: TRect;
begin
  rtControl := AWinControl.BoundsRect;
  MapWindowPoints(AWinControl.Parent.Handle, , rtControl, );
  SetCursorPos(rtControl.Left + (rtControl.Right - rtControl.Left) div ,
    rtControl.Top + (rtControl.Bottom - rtControl.Top) div );
end;

// 将 ComboBox 的文本内容增加到下拉列表中
procedure AddComboBoxTextToItems(ComboBox: TComboBox; MaxItemsCount: Integer = );
var
  Text: string;
begin
  if ComboBox.Text <> '' then
  begin
    Text := ComboBox.Text;
    if ComboBox.Items.IndexOf(ComboBox.Text) <  then
      ComboBox.Items.Insert(, ComboBox.Text)
    else
      ComboBox.Items.Move(ComboBox.Items.IndexOf(ComboBox.Text), );
    while (MaxItemsCount > ) and (ComboBox.Items.Count > MaxItemsCount) do
      ComboBox.Items.Delete(ComboBox.Items.Count - );
    ComboBox.Text := Text;
  end;
end;

// 动态设置分辨率
function DynamicResolution(x, y: WORD): Boolean;
var
  lpDevMode: TDeviceMode;
begin
  Result := EnumDisplaySettings(nil, , lpDevMode);
  if Result then
  begin
    lpDevMode.dmFields := DM_PELSWIDTH or DM_PELSHEIGHT;
    lpDevMode.dmPelsWidth := x;
    lpDevMode.dmPelsHeight := y;
    Result := ChangeDisplaySettings(lpDevMode, ) = DISP_CHANGE_SUCCESSFUL;
  end;
end;

// 窗口最上方显示
procedure StayOnTop(Handle: HWND; OnTop: Boolean);
const
  csOnTop: array[Boolean] of HWND = (HWND_NOTOPMOST, HWND_TOPMOST);
begin
  SetWindowPos(Handle, csOnTop[OnTop], , , , , SWP_NOMOVE or SWP_NOSIZE or
    SWP_NOACTIVATE);
end;

var
  WndLong: Integer;

// 设置程序是否出现在任务栏
procedure SetHidden(Hide: Boolean);
begin
  ShowWindow(Application.Handle, SW_HIDE);
  if Hide then
    SetWindowLong(Application.Handle, GWL_EXSTYLE,
      WndLong or WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW and not WS_EX_APPWINDOW or WS_EX_TOPMOST)
  else
    SetWindowLong(Application.Handle, GWL_EXSTYLE, WndLong);
  ShowWindow(Application.Handle, SW_SHOW);
end;

const
  csWndShowFlag: array[Boolean] of DWORD = (SW_HIDE, SW_RESTORE);

// 设置任务栏是否可见
procedure SetTaskBarVisible(Visible: Boolean);
var
  wndHandle: THandle;
begin
  wndHandle := FindWindow('Shell_TrayWnd', nil);
  ShowWindow(wndHandle, csWndShowFlag[Visible]);
end;

// 设置桌面是否可见
procedure SetDesktopVisible(Visible: Boolean);
var
  hDesktop: THandle;
begin
  hDesktop := FindWindow('Progman', nil);
  ShowWindow(hDesktop, csWndShowFlag[Visible]);
end;

// 强制让一个窗口显示在前台
function ForceForegroundWindow(HWND: HWND): Boolean;
var
  ThreadID1, ThreadID2: DWORD;
begin
  if HWND = GetForegroundWindow then
    Result := True
  else
  begin
    ThreadID1 := GetWindowThreadProcessId(GetForegroundWindow, nil);
    ThreadID2 := GetWindowThreadProcessId(HWND, nil);
    if ThreadID1 <> ThreadID2 then
    begin
      AttachThreadInput(ThreadID1, ThreadID2, True);
      Result := SetForegroundWindow(HWND);
      AttachThreadInput(ThreadID1, ThreadID2, False);
    end
    else
      Result := SetForegroundWindow(HWND);
    if IsIconic(HWND) then
      ShowWindow(HWND, SW_RESTORE)
    else
      ShowWindow(HWND, SW_SHOW);
  end;
end;

// 取桌面区域
function GetWorkRect(const Form: TCustomForm = nil): TRect;
var
  Monitor: TMonitor;
  MonInfo: TMonitorInfo;
begin
  Result.Top := ;
  Result.Left := ;
  Result.Right := Screen.Width;
  Result.Bottom := Screen.Height;
  if Assigned(Form) then
  begin
    Monitor := Form.Monitor;
    if Assigned(Monitor) then
    begin
      MonInfo.cbSize := SizeOf(MonInfo);
      GetMonitorInfo(Monitor.Handle, @MonInfo);
      Result := MonInfo.rcWork;
    end;
  end
  else
    SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETWORKAREA, , @Result, );
end;

// 显示等待光标
procedure BeginWait;
begin
  Screen.Cursor := crHourGlass;
end;

// 结束等待光标
procedure EndWait;
begin
  Screen.Cursor := crDefault;
end;

// 检测是否Win95/98平台
function CheckWindows9598: Boolean;
var
  V: TOSVersionInfo;
begin
  V.dwOSVersionInfoSize := SizeOf(V);
  Result := False;
  if not GetVersionEx(V) then Exit;
  if V.dwPlatformId = VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS then
    Result := True;
end;

// 检测是否WinXP以上平台
function CheckWinXP: Boolean;
begin
  Result := (Win32MajorVersion > ) or
    ((Win32MajorVersion = ) and (Win32MinorVersion >= ));
end;

// 获得Dll的版本信息
function DllGetVersion(const dllname: string;
  var DVI: TDLLVERSIONINFO2): Boolean;
type
  _DllGetVersion = function (var DVI: TDLLVERSIONINFO2): DWORD; stdcall;
var
  hMod:THandle;
  pfDllVersion: _DllGetVersion;
begin
  Result := False;
  hMod := LoadLibrary(PChar(dllname));
  if hMod <>  then
  try
    @pfDllVersion := GetProcAddress(hMod, 'DllGetVersion');
    if @pfDllVersion = nil then
      Exit;
    FillChar(DVI, SizeOf(TDLLVERSIONINFO2), );
    DVI.info1.cbSize := SizeOf(TDLLVERSIONINFO2);
    Result := pfDllVersion(DVI) and $ = ;
  finally
    FreeLibrary(hMod);
  end;
end;

// 返回操作系统标识串
function GetOSString: string;
var
  OSPlatform: string;
  BuildNumber: Integer;
begin
  Result := 'Unknown Windows Version';
  OSPlatform := 'Windows';
  BuildNumber := ;

  case Win32Platform of
    VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS:
      begin
        BuildNumber := Win32BuildNumber and $0000FFFF;
        case Win32MinorVersion of
          ..:
            begin
              if Trim(Win32CSDVersion) = 'B' then
                OSPlatform := 'Windows 95 OSR2'
              else
                OSPlatform := 'Windows 95';
            end;
          ..:
            begin
              if Trim(Win32CSDVersion) = 'A' then
                OSPlatform := 'Windows 98'
              else
                OSPlatform := 'Windows 98 SE';
            end;
          :
            OSPlatform := 'Windows Millennium';
        end;
      end;
    VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT:
      begin
        if Win32MajorVersion in [, ] then
          OSPlatform := 'Windows NT'
        else if Win32MajorVersion =  then
        begin
          case Win32MinorVersion of
            : OSPlatform := 'Windows 2000';
            : OSPlatform := 'Windows XP';
          end;
        end;
        BuildNumber := Win32BuildNumber;
      end;
    VER_PLATFORM_WIN32s:
      begin
        OSPlatform := 'Win32s';
        BuildNumber := Win32BuildNumber;
      end;
  end;
  if (Win32Platform = VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS) or
    (Win32Platform = VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) then
  begin
    if Trim(Win32CSDVersion) = '' then
      Result := Format('%s %d.%d (Build %d)', [OSPlatform, Win32MajorVersion,
        Win32MinorVersion, BuildNumber])
    else
      Result := Format('%s %d.%d (Build %d: %s)', [OSPlatform, Win32MajorVersion,
        Win32MinorVersion, BuildNumber, Win32CSDVersion]);
  end
  else
    Result := Format('%s %d.%d', [OSPlatform, Win32MajorVersion, Win32MinorVersion])
end;

// 得到本机名
function GetComputeNameStr : string;
var
  dwBuff : DWORD;
  aryCmpName : array [..] of Char;
begin
  Result := '';
  dwBuff := ;
  FillChar(aryCmpName, SizeOf(aryCmpName), );
  if GetComputerName(aryCmpName, dwBuff) then
    Result := StrPas(aryCmpName);
end;

// 得到本机用户名
function GetLocalUserName: string;
var
  Count: DWORD;
begin
  Count :=  + ; // UNLEN + 1
  // set buffer size to 256 + 2 characters
  SetLength(Result, Count);
  if GetUserName(PChar(Result), Count) then
    StrResetLength(Result)
  else
    Result := '';
end;

function REG_CURRENT_VERSION: string;
begin
  if CheckWindows9598 then
    Result := HKLM_CURRENT_VERSION_WINDOWS
  else
    Result := HKLM_CURRENT_VERSION_NT;
end;

function GetRegisteredCompany: string;
begin
  Result := RegReadStringDef(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, REG_CURRENT_VERSION, 'RegisteredOrganization', '');
end;

function GetRegisteredOwner: string;
begin
  Result := RegReadStringDef(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, REG_CURRENT_VERSION, 'RegisteredOwner', '');
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 其它过程
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// 返回控件在屏幕上的坐标区域
function GetControlScreenRect(AControl: TControl): TRect;
var
  AParent: TWinControl;
begin
  Assert(Assigned(AControl));
  AParent := AControl.Parent;
  Assert(Assigned(AParent));
  with AControl do
  begin
    Result.TopLeft := AParent.ClientToScreen(Point(Left, Top));
    Result.BottomRight := AParent.ClientToScreen(Point(Left + Width, Top + Height));
  end;
end;

// 设置控件在屏幕上的坐标区域
procedure SetControlScreenRect(AControl: TControl; ARect: TRect);
var
  AParent: TWinControl;
  P1, P2: TPoint;
begin
  Assert(Assigned(AControl));
  AParent := AControl.Parent;
  Assert(Assigned(AParent));
  P1 := AParent.ScreenToClient(ARect.TopLeft);
  P2 := AParent.ScreenToClient(ARect.BottomRight);
  AControl.SetBounds(P1.x, P1.y, P2.x - P1.x, P2.y - P1.y);
end;

// 为 Listbox 增加水平滚动条
procedure ListboxHorizontalScrollbar(Listbox: TCustomListBox);
var
  i: Integer;
  Width, MaxWidth: Integer;
begin
  Assert(Assigned(Listbox));
  MaxWidth := ;
  for i :=  to Listbox.Items.Count -  do
  begin
    Width := Listbox.Canvas.TextWidth(Listbox.Items[i]) + ;
    if Width > MaxWidth then
      MaxWidth := Width;
  end;
  if ListBox is TCheckListBox then
    Inc(MaxWidth, GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXMENUCHECK) + );
  SendMessage(Listbox.Handle, LB_SETHORIZONTALEXTENT, MaxWidth, );
end;

// 输出限制在Min..Max之间
function TrimInt(Value, Min, Max: Integer): Integer; overload;
begin
  if Value > Max then
    Result := Max
  else if Value < Min then
    Result := Min
  else
    Result := Value;
end;

// 比较两个整数，V1 > V2 返回 1，V1 < V2 返回 -1，V1 = V2 返回 0
// 如果 Desc 为 True，返回结果反向
function CompareInt(V1, V2: Integer; Desc: Boolean = False): Integer;
begin
  if V1 > V2 then
    Result :=
  else if V1 < V2 then
    Result := -
  else // V1 = V2
    Result := ;
  if Desc then
    Result := -Result;
end;

// 输出限制在0..255之间
function IntToByte(Value: Integer): Byte; overload;
asm
        OR     EAX, EAX
        JNS    @@Positive
        XOR    EAX, EAX
        RET

@@Positive:
        CMP    EAX,
        JBE    @@OK
        MOV    EAX,
@@OK:
end;

// 由TRect分离出坐标、宽高
procedure DeRect(Rect: TRect; var x, y, Width, Height: Integer);
begin
  x := Rect.Left;
  y := Rect.Top;
  Width := Rect.Right - Rect.Left;
  Height := Rect.Bottom - Rect.Top;
end;

// 比较两个Rect
function RectEqu(Rect1, Rect2: TRect): Boolean;
begin
  Result := (Rect1.Left = Rect2.Left) and (Rect1.Top = Rect2.Top) and
    (Rect1.Right = Rect2.Right) and (Rect1.Bottom = Rect2.Bottom);
end;

// 产生TSize类型
function EnSize(cx, cy: Integer): TSize;
begin
  Result.cx := cx;
  Result.cy := cy;
end;

// 计算Rect的宽度
function RectWidth(Rect: TRect): Integer;
begin
  Result := Rect.Right - Rect.Left;
end;

// 计算Rect的高度
function RectHeight(Rect: TRect): Integer;
begin
  Result := Rect.Bottom - Rect.Top;
end;

// 判断范围
function InBound(Value: Integer; V1, V2: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  Result := (Value >= Min(V1, V2)) and (Value <= Max(V1, V2));
end;

// 比较两个方法地址是否相等
function SameMethod(Method1, Method2: TMethod): Boolean;
begin
  Result := CompareMem(@Method1, @Method2, SizeOf(TMethod));
end;

// 二分法在列表中查找
function HalfFind(List: TList; P: Pointer; SCompare: TListSortCompare): Integer;
var
  L, R, M: Integer;
  Res: Integer;
begin
  Result := -;
  L := ;
  R := List.Count - ;
  if R < L then Exit;
  if SCompare(P, List[L]) <  then Exit;
  if SCompare(P, List[R]) >  then Exit;
  while True do
  begin
    M := (L + R) shr ;
    Res := SCompare(P, List[M]);
    if Res >  then
      L := M
    else if Res <  then
      R := M
    else
    begin
      Result := M;
      Exit;
    end;
    if L = R then
      Exit
    else if R - L =  then
    begin
      if SCompare(P, List[L]) =  then
        Result := L
      else if SCompare(P, List[R]) =  then
        Result := R;
      Exit;
    end;
  end;
end;

// 二分法在排序列表中查找，支持重复记录，返回一个范围值
function HalfFindEx(List: TList; P: Pointer; SCompare: TListSortCompare): TFindRange;
var
  i, Idx: Integer;
begin
  Idx := HalfFind(List, P, SCompare);
  Result.tgFirst := Idx;
  for i := Idx -  downto  do
    if SCompare(P, List[i]) =  then
      Result.tgFirst := i
    else
      Break;
  Result.tgLast := Idx;
  for i := Idx +  to List.Count -  do
    if SCompare(P, List[i]) =  then
      Result.tgLast := i
    else
      Break;
end;

// 交换两个数
procedure CnSwap(var A, B: Byte); overload;
var
  Tmp: Byte;
begin
  Tmp := A;
  A := B;
  B := Tmp;
end;

procedure CnSwap(var A, B: Integer); overload;
var
  Tmp: Integer;
begin
  Tmp := A;
  A := B;
  B := Tmp;
end;

procedure CnSwap(var A, B: Single); overload;
var
  Tmp: Single;
begin
  Tmp := A;
  A := B;
  B := Tmp;
end;

procedure CnSwap(var A, B: Double); overload;
var
  Tmp: Double;
begin
  Tmp := A;
  A := B;
  B := Tmp;
end;

// 延时
procedure Delay(const uDelay: DWORD);
var
  n: DWORD;
begin
  n := GetTickCount;
  while GetTickCount - n <= uDelay do
    Application.ProcessMessages;
end;

// 在Win9X下让喇叭发声
procedure BeepEx(const Freq: WORD = ; const Delay: WORD = );
const
  FREQ_SCALE = $;
var
  Temp: WORD;
begin
  Temp := FREQ_SCALE div Freq;
  asm
    in al,61h;
    or al,;
    out 61h,al;
    mov al,$b6;
    out 43h,al;
    mov ax,temp;
    out 42h,al;
    mov al,ah;
    out 42h,al;
  end;
  Sleep(Delay);
  asm
    in al,$;
    and al,$fc;
    out $,al;
  end;
end;

function GetLastErrorMsg(IncludeErrorCode: Boolean): string;
var
  ErrNo: Integer;
  Buf: array[..] of Char;
begin
  ErrNo := GetLastError;
  FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, nil, ErrNo, $, Buf, , nil);
  if Buf = '' then StrCopy(@Buf, PChar(SUnknowError));
  Result := Buf;
  if IncludeErrorCode then
    Result := Result + ## + SErrorCode + IntToStr(ErrNo);
end;

// 显示Win32 Api运行结果信息
procedure ShowLastError;
begin
  MessageBox(Application.Handle, PChar(GetLastErrorMsg),
    PChar(SCnInformation), MB_OK + MB_ICONINFORMATION);
end;

// 取汉字的拼音
function GetHzPy(const AHzStr: string): string;
const
  ChinaCode: array[.., ..] of Integer = ((, ), (, ), (, ),
    (, ), (, ), (, ), (, ), (, ), (, ),
    (, ), (, ), (, ), (, ), (, ), (, ),
    (, ), (, ), (, ), (, ), (, ), (, ),
    (, ), (, ), (, ), (, ), (, ));
var
  i, j, HzOrd: Integer;
begin
  Result := '';
  i := ;
  while i <= Length(AHzStr) do
  begin
    if (AHzStr[i] >= #) and (AHzStr[i + ] >= #) then
    begin
      HzOrd := (Ord(AHzStr[i]) - ) *  + Ord(AHzStr[i + ]) - ;
      for j :=  to  do
      begin
        if (HzOrd >= ChinaCode[j][]) and (HzOrd <= ChinaCode[j][]) then
        begin
          Result := Result + Char(Byte('A') + j);
          Break;
        end;
      end;
      Inc(i);
    end else Result := Result + AHzStr[i];
    Inc(i);
  end;
end;

// 获得CustomEdit选中的字符串，可以处理XP以上的系统
function GetSelText(edt: TCustomEdit): string;
var
  Ver: TDLLVERSIONINFO2;
  iSelStart, Len: Integer;
  i, j, itemp: Integer;
  stext: string;
begin
  Assert(Assigned(edt));
  Result := edt.SelText;
  if not DllGetVersion('comctl32.dll', Ver) then
    Exit;
  if Ver.info1.dwMajorVersion <=  then
    Exit;
  with edt do
  begin
    Result := '';
    if SelLength <=  then
      Exit;

    stext := edt.Text;
    iSelStart := ;
    i := ;
    j := ;
    itemp := SelStart;
    while i < itemp do
    begin
      if ByteType(stext, j) <> mbLeadByte then
        Inc(i);
      Inc(iSelStart);
      Inc(j);
    end;
    Len := SelLength;
    i := ;
    j := ;
    while i < Len do
    begin
      Result := Result + stext[iSelStart + j];
      if ByteType(stext, iSelStart + j) <> mbLeadByte then
        Inc(i);
      Inc(j);
    end;
  end;
end;

// 删除空行和每一行的行首尾空格
procedure TrimStrings(AList: TStrings);
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  for i := AList.Count -  downto  do
  begin
    AList[i] := Trim(AList[i]);
    if AList[i] = '' then
      AList.Delete(i);
  end;
end;

// 声卡是否存在
function SoundCardExist: Boolean;
begin
  Result := WaveOutGetNumDevs > ;
end;

// 判断 ASrc 是否派生自类名为 AClass 的类
function InheritsFromClassName(ASrc: TClass; const AClass: string): Boolean;
begin
  Result := False;
  while ASrc <> nil do
  begin
    if ASrc.ClassNameIs(AClass) then
    begin
      Result := True;
      Exit;
    end;
    ASrc := ASrc.ClassParent;
  end;
end;

// 判断 AObject 是否派生自类名为 AClass 的类
function InheritsFromClassName(AObject: TObject; const AClass: string): Boolean;
begin
  Result := InheritsFromClassName(AObject.ClassType, AClass);
end;  

// 根据文件名结束进程，不区分路径
procedure KillProcessByFileName(const FileName: String);
var
  ID:DWORD;
  S, Tmp: string;
  Ret: Boolean;
  SnapshotHandle: THandle;
  PE32: TProcessEntry32;
  hh: HWND;
begin
  S := LowerCase(FileName);
  SnapshotHandle := CreateToolHelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, );
  PE32.dwSize := SizeOf(PE32);
  Ret := Process32First(SnapshotHandle, PE32);
  while Integer(Ret) <>  do
  begin
    Tmp := LowerCase(PE32.szExeFile);
    if Pos(S, Tmp) >  then
    begin
      Id := PE32.th32ProcessID;
      hh := OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, True,Id);
      TerminateProcess(hh, );
    end;
    Ret := Process32Next(SnapshotHandle,PE32);
  end;
end;

// 获得级联属性信息
function GetPropInfoIncludeSub(Instance: TObject; const PropName: string;
  AKinds: TTypeKinds): PPropInfo;
var
  AObject: TObject;
  Dot: Integer;
  RestProp: String;
begin
  Dot := Pos('.', PropName);
  if Dot =  then
  begin
    Result := GetPropInfo(Instance, PropName, AKinds);
  end
  else
  begin
    if GetPropInfo(Instance, Copy(PropName, , Dot - )) <> nil then
    begin
      AObject := GetObjectProp(Instance, Copy(PropName, , Dot - ));
      if AObject = nil then
        Result :=  nil
      else
      begin
        RestProp := Copy(PropName, Dot + , Length(PropName) - Dot);
        Result := GetPropInfoIncludeSub(AObject, RestProp, AKinds);
      end;
    end
    else
      Result := nil;
  end;
end;

// 获得级联属性值
function GetPropValueIncludeSub(Instance: TObject; PropName: string;
  PreferStrings: Boolean = True): Variant;
const
  SCnControlFont = '!Font';
var
  AObject: TObject;
  Dot: Integer;
  RestProp: String;
  IntToId: TIntToIdent;
  IdValue: String;
  PropInfo: PPropInfo;
begin
  Result := Null;
  if Instance = nil then Exit;

  Dot := Pos('.', PropName);
  if Dot =  then
  begin
    if (Instance is TStrings) and (PropName = 'Text') then
    begin
      Result := (Instance as TStrings).Text;
      Exit;
    end
    else if (Instance is TListItem) and (PropName = 'Caption') then
    begin
      Result := (Instance as TListItem).Caption;
      Exit;
    end
    else if (Instance is TTreeNode) and (PropName = 'Text') then
    begin
      Result := (Instance as TTreeNode).Text;
      Exit;
    end
    else if PropName = SCnControlFont then // 在此内部处理 !Font 的情况
    begin
      PropName := 'Font';
      PropInfo := GetPropInfo(Instance, PropName);
      if PropInfo = nil then
        Exit;

      if PropInfo^.PropType^.Kind = tkClass then
      begin
        try
          Result := FontToString(TFont(GetObjectProp(Instance, PropName)));
        except
          ;
        end;
        Exit;
      end;
    end;

    PropInfo := GetPropInfo(Instance, PropName);
    if PropInfo = nil then
      Exit;

    if PropInfo^.PropType^.Kind = tkClass then
    begin
      Result := Integer(GetObjectProp(Instance, PropName));
      Exit;
    end;

    Result := GetPropValue(Instance, PropName, PreferStrings);
    if (Result <> Null) and IsInt(Result) then   // 如果返回整数，尝试将其转换成常量。
    begin
      if PropInfo^.PropType^.Kind = tkInteger then
      begin
        IntToId := FindIntToIdent(PPropInfo(PropInfo)^.PropType^);
        if Assigned(IntToId) and IntToId(Result, IdValue) then
          Result := IdValue;
      end
    end
  end
  else
  begin
    // 递归寻找
    AObject := nil;
    if GetPropInfo(Instance, Copy(PropName, , Dot - )) <> nil then
      AObject := GetObjectProp(Instance, Copy(PropName, , Dot - ));

    if AObject = nil then
      Result :=  Null
    else
    begin
      RestProp := Copy(PropName, Dot + , Length(PropName) - Dot);
      Result := GetPropValueIncludeSub(AObject, RestProp);
    end;
  end;
end;

// 设置级联属性值，不处理异常
procedure DoSetPropValueIncludeSub(Instance: TObject; const PropName: string;
  Value: Variant);
var
  AObject: TObject;
  Dot, IntValue: Integer;
  RestProp: String;
  PropInfo: PPropInfo;
  IdToInt: TIdentToInt;
begin
  Dot := Pos('.', PropName);
  if Dot =  then
  begin
    PropInfo := GetPropInfo(Instance, PropName);
    if PropInfo^.PropType^.Kind = tkInteger then
    begin
      IdToInt := FindIdentToInt(PPropInfo(PropInfo)^.PropType^);
      if Assigned(IdToInt) and IdToInt(Value, IntValue) then
        SetPropValue(Instance, PropName, IntValue)
      else
        SetPropValue(Instance, PropName, Value)
    end
    else
    begin
      if (PropInfo^.PropType^.Kind in [tkSet, tkEnumeration]) and
        (VarType(Value) <> varInteger) then
        Value := Trim(Value);
      SetPropValue(Instance, PropName, Value);
    end;
  end
  else
  begin
    // 递归设置
    AObject := GetObjectProp(Instance, Copy(PropName, , Dot - ));
    RestProp := Copy(PropName, Dot + , Length(PropName) - Dot);
    DoSetPropValueIncludeSub(AObject, RestProp, Value);
  end;
end;

// 设置级联属性值
function SetPropValueIncludeSub(Instance: TObject; const PropName: string;
  const Value: Variant): Boolean;
begin
  try
    DoSetPropValueIncludeSub(Instance, PropName, Value);
    Result := True;
  except
    Result := False;
  end;
end;

// 字符串转集合值
function StrToSetValue(const Value: string; PInfo: PTypeInfo): Integer;
var
  EnumInfo: PTypeInfo;
  EnumValue: ..SizeOf(Integer) *  - ;
  S: string;
  Strings: TStrings;
  i: Integer;
begin
  Result := ;
  S := Trim(Value);
  if S = '' then Exit;
  if S[] = '[' then
    Delete(S, , );
  if S = '' then Exit;
  if S[Length(S)] = ']' then
    Delete(S, Length(S), );
  EnumInfo := GetTypeData(PInfo).CompType^;
  Strings := TStringList.Create;
  try
    Strings.CommaText := S;
    for i :=  to Strings.Count -  do
    begin
      EnumValue := GetEnumValue(EnumInfo, Trim(Strings[i]));
      if (EnumValue < GetTypeData(EnumInfo)^.MinValue) or
        (EnumValue > GetTypeData(EnumInfo)^.MaxValue) then
        Exit;                       // 不是有效的枚举值
      Include(TIntegerSet(Result), EnumValue);
    end;
  finally
    Strings.Free;
  end;
end;

// 判断某 Control 的 ParentFont 属性是否为 True，如无 Parent 则返回 False
function IsParentFont(AControl: TControl): Boolean;
begin
  try
    Result := not (AControl.Parent = nil);
    if Result then
      Result := TCnFontControl(AControl).ParentFont;
  except
    Result := False;
  end;
end;

// 取某 Control 的 Parent 的 Font 属性，如果没有返回 nil
function GetParentFont(AControl: TComponent): TFont;
begin
  Result := nil;
  try
    if AControl <> nil then
    begin
      if AControl is TControl then
      begin
        if TControl(AControl).Parent <> nil then
          Result := TCnFontControl(TControl(AControl).Parent).Font;
      end
      else if AControl is TComponent then
      begin
        if (AControl.Owner <> nil) and (AControl.Owner is TControl) then
          Result := TCnFontControl(AControl.Owner).Font;
      end;
    end;
  except
    ;
  end;
end;

//查找字符串在动态数组中的索引，用于string类型使用Case语句
function IndexStr(AText: string; AValues: array of string; IgCase: Boolean = True): Integer;
type
  TSameFunc = function(const S1, S2: string): Boolean;
var
  Index: Integer;
  SameFunc: TSameFunc;
begin
  Result := -;
  if IgCase then
    SameFunc := AnsiSameText
  else
    SameFunc := AnsiSameStr;

  for Index := Low(AValues) to High(AValues) do
    if SameFunc(AValues[Index], AText) then
    begin
      Result := Index;
      Exit;
    end;
end;

// 查找整形变量在动态数组中的索引，用于变量使用Case语句
function IndexInt(ANum: Integer; AValues: array of Integer): Integer;
var
  Index: Integer;
begin
  Result := -;
  for Index := Low(AValues) to High(AValues) do
    if ANum = AValues[Index] then
    begin
      Result := Index;
      Exit;
    end;
end;

initialization
  WndLong := GetWindowLong(Application.Handle, GWL_EXSTYLE);

end.