面试题集锦;有关作用域和this的指向

时间:2021-10-12 09:08:37

作用域面试题:

1.

fn()
function fn () {
console.log(12)
}
var as = function () {
console.log(45)
}

2.

var a = 12;
function fn () {
console.log(a)
var a = 45;
console.log(a)
}
fn()

3.

var a = 12;
function fn () {
console.log(a)
a = 45;
console.log(a)
}
fn()

4.

function fn () {
console.log(11)
function ff () {
console.log(22)
}
ff()
}
fn()

5.

function fn () {
console.log(5)
fn()
}
fn()

6.

function fn () {
console.log(12)
}
var as = fn()
console.log(as)

7.

function fn () {
console.log(12);
return 45;
console.log(456)
}
var as = fn()

8.

var a = 12;
function fn () {
console.log(a);
return 4;
var a = 45;
}
fn()

9.

var a = 45;
function fn () {
console.log(a)
}
fn()

10.

var a = 45;
function fn (a) {
console.log(a)
}
fn(5)

11.

var a = 123;
function fun () {
alert(a);
}
fun()

12.

var a = 123;
function fun () {
alert(a);
var a = 456;
}
fun();
alert(a);

13.

var a = 123;
function fun () {
alert(a);
a = 456;
}
fun()
alert(a)

14.

var a = 123;
function fun (a) {
alert(a)
a = 456;
}
fun()
alert(a)

15.

var a = 123;
function fun (a) {
alert(a)
a = 456
}
fun()
alert(a)
 

16.

function makeNoSense (x) {
this.x = x;
}
makeNoSense(5);
console.log(x);
function test () {
this.x = 1;
alert(this.x);
}
test();
 
 

This的面试题

1.

var name = '222';
var a = {
name : '111',
say : function () {
console.log(this.name)
}
}
var fun = a.say;
fun() //???
a.say() //???
var b = {
name : '333',
say : function (fun) {
fun();
}
}
b.say(a.say); //???
b.say = a.say;
b.say() //???
 

2.

var val = 1
var obj = {
val : 2,
dbl : function() {
var val = 45;
console.log(this); //指向谁?
this.val *= 2;
console.log(this.val); //??
console.log(val); //??
}
}
var fn = obj.dbl
fn()

3.

var x = 12;
function test() {
console.log(this.x)
}
test() //??

4.

var x = 12;
function test() {
console.log(this.x)
}
var obj={
x:45,
ss:test
}
obj.ss() //??

5.

var x = 12;
function test() {
console.log(this.x)
}
var obj = {
x:45,
ss:function(){
console.log(this)
test()
}
}
obj.ss() //??

6.

var val = 1
var obj = {
val : 2,
dbl : function() {
// var val = 45;
console.log(this); // 指向谁
this.val *= 2;
console.log(this.val); // ???
console.log(val); // ???
}
}
var ff = obj.dbl()