实现UniqueAttribute唯一性约束

时间:2022-03-11 16:21:01
using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Data.Entity; namespace Zwj.TEMS.Base
{
/// <summary>
/// 唯一性标识
/// </summary>
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public class UniqueAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
protected string tableName;
protected string filedName; public UniqueAttribute(string tableName, string filedName)
{
this.tableName = tableName;
this.filedName = filedName;
} public override Boolean IsValid(Object value)
{
bool validResult = false;
//TEMSContext 是我项目中的DB上下文类,若需要使用在其它项目中,请更改成实际的DB上下文类就可以了!
using (TEMSContext context = new TEMSContext())
{
string sqlCmd=string.Format("select count(1) from [{0}] where [{1}]=@p0",tableName,filedName);
context.Database.Connection.Open();
var cmd=context.Database.Connection.CreateCommand();
cmd.CommandText = sqlCmd;
var p0 = cmd.CreateParameter();
p0.ParameterName = "@p0";
p0.Value = value;
cmd.Parameters.Add(p0);
int result=Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar());
validResult=(result<=);
}
return validResult;
}
}
}

在实体中使用方法如下:

        /// <summary>
/// 类别代码
/// </summary>
[Required()]
[MaxLength()]
[Unique("Category", "CategoryCode")]
[Display(Name = "类别代码")]
public string CategoryCode { get; set; }

调用与验证方法如下:

//我这里写了一个单元测试的验证方法,大家可以用在实际项目中
public void ValidateEntity(object entity)
{
var t = entity.GetType();
var properties = t.GetProperties();
foreach (var p in properties)
{
UniqueAttribute[] attrs;
if (p.TryGetAttribute<UniqueAttribute>(out attrs))
{
bool result = attrs[].IsValid(p.GetValue(entity, null));
Assert.IsTrue(result, "验证不唯一,存在重复值!");
}
}
}

    public static class ClassExtension
{
/// <summary>
/// 尝试获取指定类别特性
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TAttribute"></typeparam>
/// <param name="p"></param>
/// <param name="returnAttrs"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool TryGetAttribute<TAttribute>(this PropertyInfo p, out TAttribute[] returnAttrs) where TAttribute : Attribute
{
var attrs = p.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(TAttribute), false);
if (attrs != null && attrs.Length > )
{
returnAttrs = attrs.Select(t => t as TAttribute).ToArray();
return true;
}
returnAttrs=null;
return false;
}
}



以下是博客园的相关文章,他主要描述的是如何在数据库中生成唯 一性索引,而对如何在C#进行唯一性验证并没有说明,我这篇文章仅作一个补充。

如何在EF CodeFirst中使用唯一约束(Unique)