在SQL Server中使用链接服务器数据库创建视图

How can I create View on Linked Server db. For Example I have a linked server [1.2.3.4] on [5.6.7.8]. Both db servers are SQL Sserver 2005. I want to create View on [5.6.7.8] using table on linked server.

如何在链接服务器数据库上创建视图。例如，我在[5.6.7.8]上有一个链接服务器[1.2.3.4]。两个数据库服务器都是SQL Sserver 2005.我想使用链接服务器上的表创建[5.6.7.8]上的View。

EDIT:

编辑：

On creating using full name, [1.2.3.4].db.dbo.table, I am getting this error.

在使用全名创建[1.2.3.4] .db.dbo.table时，我收到此错误。

SQL Execution Error.

SQL执行错误。

Executed SQL statement: SELECT * FROM 1.2.3.4.db.dbo.table (YOu can see brackets are not there.) Error Source: .Net SqlClient Data Provider Error Message: Incorrect syntax near '0.0'. ---> part of IP address.

执行的SQL语句：SELECT * FROM 1.2.3.4.db.dbo.table（你可以看到括号不存在。）错误来源：.Net SqlClient数据提供程序错误消息：'0.0'附近的语法不正确。 ---> IP地址的一部分。

I am just creating this in ManagementStudio, not using it because it is not created yet. I Have changed IP. In image you can see there are not brackets around IP but I given it and on error these brackets are removed.

我只是在ManagementStudio中创建它，而不是使用它，因为它尚未创建。我改变了IP。在图像中你可以看到IP周围没有括号，但我给出了它，如果错误，这些括号将被删除。

Thanks.

谢谢。

7 个解决方案

#1

You need to use the four part qualified name: linkedserver.database.schema.table

您需要使用四部分限定名称：linkedserver.database.schema.table

SELECT * FROM [1.2.3.4].Northwind.dbo.Customers

Here is an MSDN article about accessing object names.

这是一篇关于访问对象名称的MSDN文章。

You might want to try manually creating the view, rather than using the SQL Management tools:

您可能希望尝试手动创建视图，而不是使用SQL管理工具：

CREATE VIEW [dbo].[sywx]
AS
    SELECT  *
    FROM    [1.2.3.4].Atia.dbo.IpPbxDCR
GO

I also recommend that you use a name, if possible, for the linked server rather than using the IP address.

我还建议您为链接服务器使用名称（如果可能），而不是使用IP地址。

#2

Its a SQL Management Studio Issue. If you try to create the view using management studio NEW VIEW then you get that error incorrect syntax.

它是一个SQL Management Studio问题。如果您尝试使用管理工作室NEW VIEW创建视图，那么您会得到错误的语法错误。

But if you use SQL Query:

但是如果你使用SQL Query：

CREATE VIEW [dbo].[viewname] 
AS 
    SELECT  * 
    FROM    [0.0.0.0].database.dbo.table 
GO

then it will work.

然后它会工作。

To test you will see the view created when you refresh views. If you just do a select query from the view you will see the view return results.

要进行测试，您将看到刷新视图时创建的视图。如果您只是从视图中执行选择查询，您将看到视图返回结果。

But if you try to go into design mode for that view and try executing the design query the error will pop up again even though the view was successfully created.

但是，如果您尝试进入该视图的设计模式并尝试执行设计查询，即使视图已成功创建，也会再次弹出错误。

#3

If the linked server is set up, you just reference tables on it using a four-part qualified name:

如果设置了链接服务器，则只需使用由四部分限定的名称引用其上的表：

linkedserver.database.schema.table

So if your linked server name is [0.0.0.0], you can reference a table as:

因此，如果链接服务器名称为[0.0.0.0]，则可以将表引用为：

[0.0.0.0].database.schema.table

#4

your main problem is naming your Link Server with numbers (IP address). The only way that worked for me was using an alphabetical name for my Link Server without any dot '.' You can use these lines of code to add your link server and authentication:

您的主要问题是使用数字（IP地址）命名您的链接服务器。对我有用的唯一方法是使用字母名称为我的链接服务器，没有任何点'。'您可以使用以下代码行添加链接服务器和身份验证：

    EXEC sp_addlinkedserver   
        @server='TEST_LINK', 
        @srvproduct='',
        @provider='SQLNCLI', 
        @datasrc='tcp:0.0.0.0'

    EXEC sp_addlinkedsrvlogin
        @useself='FALSE',
        @rmtsrvname='TEST_LINK',
        @rmtuser='user',
        @rmtpassword='secret'

You can find the original answer here

你可以在这里找到原始答案

#5

For linked servers using the periods for a web service name - this won't work.
The code details and steps of the difference is posted at:
http://www.access-programmers.co.uk/forums/showthread.php?t=260764
e.g. FROM [V2.EGG.COM]..[NAT_DBA].[NV_WELLS]
In SSMS 2008, the square brackets around the [V2.EGG.COM].. are removed by the editor. Then the update failes because it is more than 4 parts.
Have searched in vain to find a work-around.
The Script that does work is posted at the link above.

对于使用Web服务名称的句点的链接服务器 - 这将不起作用。差异的代码细节和步骤发布在：http：//www.access-programmers.co.uk/forums/showthread.php？t = 260764，例如： FROM [V2.EGG.COM] .. [NAT_DBA]。[NV_WELLS]在SSMS 2008中，编辑器删除了[V2.EGG.COM] ..周围的方括号。然后更新失败，因为它超过4个部分。徒劳无功地寻找解决办法。有效的脚本发布在上面的链接中。

#6

You can also just drag and drop the table/view object from the linked server into your view and Management Studio will create the four part reference for you.

您也可以将表/视图对象从链接服务器拖放到视图中，Management Studio将为您创建四部分参考。

#7

You need to define a Linked Server before you can access it, since the linked server entry also contains the authentication details.

您需要先定义链接服务器，然后才能访问它，因为链接服务器条目还包含身份验证详细信息。

After creating a linked server, you can access its databases and their objects using the dot notation servername.database.[owner].object

创建链接服务器后，可以使用点表示法servername.database访问其数据库及其对象。[owner] .object

#1