Python3.x:定时获取页面数据存入数据库
#间隔五分钟采集一次数据入库
import pymysql
import urllib.request
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import threading
import time # 数据入库处理
def doDataWlpc(jjdm, jjmc, dwjz, dwjzrq):
r_code = 0
print('基金信息:' + jjdm + ',' + jjmc + ',' + dwjz + ',' + dwjzrq)
try:
# 打开数据库连接
conn = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', user='root',
passwd='lizm', db='pythondb', port=3306, charset='utf8')
# 获取一个游标
cursor = conn.cursor()
# 查询数据是否已经存在
sql_check = """SELECT * FROM pythondb.t_x01_wlpc WHERE dwjz='""" + \
dwjz + """' and dwjzrq='""" + dwjzrq + """';"""
print('sql_check>>>:' + sql_check)
cursor.execute(sql_check)
results = cursor.fetchall()
# 判断是否有记录数
if len(results) == 0:
check_code = 0
else:
check_code = 1 if check_code == 0:
sql = """INSERT INTO pythondb.t_x01_wlpc (jjdm,jjmc,dwjz,dwjzrq,oprdate) VALUES('""" + \
jjdm + """','""" + jjmc + """','""" + dwjz + \
"""','""" + dwjzrq + """',sysdate());"""
try:
print('sql>>>:' + sql)
# 执行sql语句
cursor.execute(sql)
# 提交到数据库执行
conn.commit()
r_code = 0
except:
# 如果发生错误则回滚
conn.rollback()
r_code = 1
else:
r_code = 0
print('基金' + jjmc + '数据已存在')
cursor.close() # 关闭游标
conn.close() # 释放数据库资源
except:
r_code = 1
print("失败,异常") return r_code # 获取基金的信息
def getJjInfor(header_, url_):
# 返回数组
r_info = [] req = urllib.request.Request(url=url_, headers=header_)
res = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
html = res.read().decode('utf-8')
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser') # css的class获取值
jjdm = soup.find(
'div', class_='fundDetail-tit').find('span', class_='ui-num')
r_info.append(jjdm.get_text())
#print('基金代码:' + jjdm.get_text()) title_name = soup.find('div', class_='fundDetail-tit')
r_info.append(title_name.text.split('(')[0])
#print('基金名称:' + title_name.text.split('(')[0]) # 获取估算净值、单位净值、累计净值
for dataNums in soup.find_all('dd', class_='dataNums'):
for jzs_ in dataNums.find_all('span', class_='ui-font-large ui-color-red ui-num'):
r_info.append(jzs_.text)
#print('' + jzs_.text) gz_gztime = soup.find(id='gz_gztime')
r_info.append(gz_gztime.text.replace('(', '').replace(')', ''))
#print('估算净值日期:' + gz_gztime.text.replace('(', '').replace(')', '')) # 输出class为'dataItem02'标签里面的第一个p元素
dwjzrq_s = soup.find('dl', class_='dataItem02').p
r_info.append(dwjzrq_s.text.split('(')[1].split(')')[0])
#print('单位净值日期:' + dwjzrq_s.text.split('(')[1].split(')')[0]) return r_info def main():
global timer
url = r'http://fund.eastmoney.com/340007.html?spm=search'
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Safari/537.36'} jj_infor = []
jj_infor = getJjInfor(headers, url) print(jj_infor) return_code = doDataWlpc(jj_infor[0], jj_infor[1], jj_infor[3], jj_infor[5])
if return_code ==0:
print('执行成功')
else:
print('执行失败') #重复构造定时器
timer = threading.Timer(5*60,main)
timer.start() # 测试
if __name__ == '__main__':
#定时调度
timer = threading.Timer(1,main)
timer.start()
稍后再加上指定时间段内执行;