实现UniqueAttribute唯一性约束-优化版

时间:2022-03-22 11:31:05

我之前就写过一篇《实现UniqueAttribute唯一性约束》,虽然实现了通过调用IsValid方法可以进行唯一性验证,但有一个缺点,那就是耦合度过高,原因是里面的DB上下文对象是直接写在里面的,如下:

public override Boolean IsValid(Object value)
{
bool validResult = false;
//TEMSContext 是我项目中的DB上下文类,这里是直接指定的,与TEMSContext 紧耦合,若需要实体与访问分离就会有问题!
using (TEMSContext context = new TEMSContext())
{
string sqlCmd=string.Format("select count(1) from [{0}] where [{1}]=@p0",tableName,filedName);
context.Database.Connection.Open();
var cmd=context.Database.Connection.CreateCommand();
cmd.CommandText = sqlCmd;
var p0 = cmd.CreateParameter();
p0.ParameterName = "@p0";
p0.Value = value;
cmd.Parameters.Add(p0);
int result=Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar());
validResult=(result<=0);
}
return validResult;
}

现在为了解决这个问题,我目前采用的是通过属性注入DB上下文类型,然后再采取反射动态创建实例,这样就降低了依赖,完整代码如下:

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Data.Entity; namespace Zwj.TEMS.Common
{
/// <summary>
/// 唯一性标识
/// </summary>
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public class UniqueAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
protected string tableName;
protected string filedName; public Type ContextType { private get; set; } public UniqueAttribute(string tableName, string filedName)
{
this.tableName = tableName;
this.filedName = filedName;
} public override Boolean IsValid(Object value)
{
//如果是系统调用,就不会传入ContextType类型,所以此处就直接返回通过
if (this.ContextType == null)
{
return true;
} bool validResult = false;
using (DbContext context = ContextType.Assembly.CreateInstance(ContextType.FullName) as DbContext)
{
string sqlCmd = string.Format("select count(1) from [{0}] where [{1}]=@p0", tableName, filedName);
context.Database.Connection.Open();
var cmd = context.Database.Connection.CreateCommand();
cmd.CommandText = sqlCmd;
var p0 = cmd.CreateParameter();
p0.ParameterName = "@p0";
p0.Value = value;
cmd.Parameters.Add(p0);
int result = Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar());
validResult = (result <= 0);
context.Database.Connection.Close();
}
return validResult;
}
}
}

这样虽然降低了对实际DB上下文的依赖,但新问题又出来了,就是如果通过手动来验证该特性(如下代码)就没有问题,但如是想让EF框架在RUD时能自动验证,则会出现问题,因为没有传入ContextType,所以也就无法进行验证,我想这也是微软之所以没有实现UniqueAttribute唯一性约束的原因吧,不知道哪位高手能指点一下,非常感谢!

以下是手动来验证该特性:

        public void ValidateEntity(object entity)
{
var t = entity.GetType();
var properties = t.GetProperties();
foreach (var p in properties)
{
UniqueAttribute[] attrs;
if (p.TryGetAttribute<UniqueAttribute>(out attrs))
{
attrs[0].ContextType=typeof(TEMSContext);
bool result = attrs[0].IsValid(p.GetValue(entity, null));
Assert.IsTrue(result, "验证不唯一,存在重复值!");
}
}
}