[Python] 发送email的几种方式

时间：2023-03-08 18:23:39

python发送email还是比較简单的，能够通过登录邮件服务来发送，linux下也能够使用调用sendmail命令来发送，还能够使用本地或者是远程的smtp服务来发送邮件，无论是单个，群发，还是抄送都比較easy实现。

先把几个最简单的发送邮件方式记录下，像html邮件，附件等也是支持的，须要时查文档就可以

1 登录邮件服务

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#python2.7x

#send_simple_email_by_account.py  @2014-07-30

#author: orangleliu

'''

使用python写邮件 simple

使用126 的邮箱服务

'''

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

SMTPserver = 'smtp.126.com'

sender = 'liuzhizhi123@126.com'

password = "xxxx"

message = 'I send a message by Python. 你好'

msg = MIMEText(message)

msg['Subject'] = 'Test Email by Python'

msg['From'] = sender

msg['To'] = destination

mailserver = smtplib.SMTP(SMTPserver, 25)

mailserver.login(sender, password)

mailserver.sendmail(sender, [sender], msg.as_string())

mailserver.quit()

print 'send email success'

2调用sendmail命令 （linux）

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#python2.7x

#send_email_by_.py

#author: orangleliu

#date: 2014-08-15

'''

用的是sendmail命令的方式

这个时候邮件还不定能够发出来，hostname配置可能须要更改

'''

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from subprocess import Popen, PIPE

def get_sh_res():

    p = Popen(['/Application/2.0/nirvana/logs/log.sh'], stdout=PIPE)

    return str(p.communicate()[0])

def mail_send(sender, recevier):

    print "get email info..."

    msg = MIMEText(get_sh_res())

    msg["From"] = sender

    msg["To"] = recevier

    msg["Subject"] = "Yestoday interface log results"

    p = Popen(["/usr/sbin/sendmail", "-t"], stdin=PIPE)

    res = p.communicate(msg.as_string())

    print 'mail sended ...'

if __name__ == "__main__":

    s = "957748332@qq.com"

    r = "zhizhi.liu@chinacache.com"

    mail_send(s, r)

3 使用smtp服务来发送（本地或者是远程server)

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#python2.7x

#send_email_by_smtp.py

#author: orangleliu

#date: 2014-08-15

'''

linux 下使用本地的smtp服务来发送邮件

前提要开启smtp服务，检查的方法

#ps -ef|grep sendmail

#telnet localhost 25

这个时候邮件还不定能够发出来，hostname配置可能须要更改

'''

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from subprocess import Popen, PIPE

def get_sh_res():

    p = Popen(['/Application/2.0/nirvana/logs/log.sh'], stdout=PIPE)

    return str(p.communicate()[0])

def mail_send(sender, recevier):

    msg = MIMEText(get_sh_res())

    msg["From"] = sender

    msg["To"] = recevier

    msg["Subject"] = "Yestoday interface log results"

    s = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')

    s.sendmail(sender, [recevier], msg.as_string())

    s.quit()

    print 'send mail finished...'

if __name__ == "__main__":

    s = "zhizhi.liu@chinacache.com"

    r =  s

    mail_send(s, r)



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