简述:
- *args: 可变长度元组参数
- **kwargs: 可变长度字典参数
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详解:
【*args】:可变长度元组参数
例1:
def hello_args(para1, *args): print("para1 :", para1) for arg in args: print("args:", arg) print("type(args):", type(args)) hello_args('hello', 'this', 'is', 'mc.meng')
输出:
para1 : hello args: this args: is args: mc.meng type(args): <class 'tuple'>
可以看到,函数hello_args把第一个参数传给了位置参数(positional arguments)para1,把剩下的参数作为一个元组传给了*args。
【**kwargs】:可变长度字典参数
例2:
def hello_kwargs(para1, **kwargs): print("para1 :", para1) for key, value in kwargs.items(): print("{0} = {1}".format(key, value)) print("type(kwargs):", type(kwargs)) hello_kwargs("hello", key1=1, key2=2, key3=3)
输出:
para1 : hello key1 = 1 key2 = 2 key3 = 3 type(kwargs): <class 'dict'>
或者还你可以把直接传入一个字典:
例3:
def hello_kwargs(para1, **kwargs): print("para1 :", para1) for key, value in kwargs.items(): print("{0} = {1}".format(key, value)) print("type(kwargs):", type(kwargs)) thiskw = {"key1": 1, "key2": "two", "key3": 3} hello_kwargs("hello", **thiskw)
输出:
para1 : hello key1 = 1 key2 = two key3 = 3 type(kwargs): <class 'dict'>
但请注意:实参thiskw前面的**