如何用js更改tr的背景颜色 新手求助

时间:2021-12-31 20:31:14
有个1个table,里面有11个tr,

除了第一个tr里是只有一个td (一个 button , onclick = "erase()")

剩下的tr中都是10个td, 

每当按下erase的时候,要将非第一个tr中的所有cell背景设置成白色。

请问如何写erase() 这个方法 

听朋友说要用到DOM 的 childNodes ?

哪位前辈可以给出出主意 谢谢

12 个解决方案

#1



<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<script>
window.onload = function()
{
   var cbs = document.getElementsByName("chk");
   for(var i=0;i<cbs.length;i++)
   {
     if(cbs[i].checked==true)
     {
   cbs[i].parentNode.parentNode.style.backgroundColor="blue";
     }
   }
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr><td><input type="checkbox" name="chk" value="" checked="true"></td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr><td><input type="checkbox" name="chk" value=""></td><td>2</td></tr>
<tr><td><input type="checkbox" name="chk" value=""></td><td>3</td></tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

#2


<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

    <head>
        <title>Simple Drawing Program</title>
        <style type="text/css">
            /* #canvas selects the elemnet with id="canvas" */
            #canvas{
                width: 400px;
                border: 1px solid #999999;
                border-collapse: collapse;
            }
            
            td{
                width: 4px;
                height: 4px;
            }
            
            th.key{
                font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
                font-size: 12px;
                border-bottom: 1px solid #999999;
            }
            
        </style>

        <script type="text/javascript">
             <!--
            //initialization function to insert cells into the table
            function createCanvas() {//======================================================
                var side = 100;
                //IE will not dynamically (i.e. in script) append rows directly to a <table> but will do so to a <tbody>
                var tbody = document.getElementById("tablebody");

                for (var i = 0; i < side; i++) {
                    var row = document.createElement("tr"); // row is reused to reference each new row

                    for (var j = 0; j < side; j++) {
                        var cell = document.createElement("td"); // cell is reused to reference each new cell

                        cell.onmousemove = processMouseMove; // register event handler traditionally

                        row.appendChild(cell);
                    } // end for each cell

                    tbody.appendChild(row);
                } // end for each row

            }

            // processes the onmousemove event
            function processMouseMove(e) {//================================================
                // if FF e will be available as formal parameter (i.e. DOM2 compliant)
                if (!e)
                    var e = window.event; // if IE no e but can use window.event (i.e. NOT DOM2 compliant)

                // e now cross-browser compliant

                // turn the cell blue if the Ctrl key is pressed
                if (e.ctrlKey)
                    this.style.backgroundColor = "blue"; // this is the <td> the mouse is currently moving over i.e. the element that caused this script to execute

                // turn the cell red if the Shift key is pressed
                if (e.shiftKey)
                    this.style.backgroundColor = "red";


            } // end function processMouseMove

            function erase() {           
                } 

            }
             // -->
        </script>

    </head>
    
    <!-- colspan: number of columns to extend <th> or <td> over, <tt> monospace font -->
    <body onload="createCanvas()">
        <table id="canvas" >
            <tbody id="tablebody">
                <tr>
                    <th class="key" colspan="100">

                        <input type="button" value="Erase" onclick="erase(); "/>
                    </th>
                </tr>                
            </tbody>
            
        </table>
        
    </body>
    
</html>

#3


现在可以通过 按下 shift 或者 ctrl 在canva上画不同的颜色, 然后想通过erase button 来重置

#4


 谢谢imtns的方法, 但我想知道的是 , 如何只针对对下面的tr有作用而不改变第一个tr的背景, 因button 在第一个tr里。 

#5


1:先在css里面定义好要用的样式:
.my_table td .firstTr_td{ background:#000}/*这里定义第一行tr内td的样式*/
.my_table td{ background:#fff}/*这里定义其它tr内td的样式*/

2:实现erase()函数
function erase()
{
    document.getElementById("my_table").className = "my_table";
}

3:HTML如下:
<table id="my_table">
    <tr><td class="firstTr_td"><input onclick="erase()"/></td></tr>
    <tr><td></td>....</tr> <!-- 这里有10个td -->
</table>

这种方法充分利用了CSS和JS的结合,简单方便

#6


谢谢 lingyun , 这次主要是为了考察 DOM object, 所以老师想让使用到row的property 比如 childNodes 之类的来完成最后的效果

#7


<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
<title>无标题文档</title>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
function erase()
{
var tblOne = document.getElementById("tblOne");
for(var nowindex = 1; nowindex < tblOne.rows.length; nowindex++ )
{
tblOne.rows[nowindex].bgColor = "#FFFFFF";
}
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
<form name="frmtable">
<table id = "tblOne"  width="50%" border="1" height="50%" bgcolor="red" bordercolor="#FFFFFF">
<tr height="35px">
<td colspan="10">
<input type="button" value="改变颜色" onclick="erase()" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr height="35px">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>

</tr>
<tr height="35px">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr height="35px">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr height="35px">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr height="35px">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr height="35px">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr height="35px">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr height="35px">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tr><tr height="35px">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

#8


 


   function erase() {
                var trs = document.getElementsByTagNameId("tr");
                for (var i = 1; i < trs.length; i++) {
                    trs[i].childNode.style.bgColor = "black";
                } 
            }
//这样写为什么不行呢

#9


引用 7 楼  的回复:
HTML code
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equi……


谢谢meng 你看我这样写为何不可呢? 

   function erase() {
                var trs = document.getElementsByTagNameId("tr");
                for (var i = 1; i < trs.length; i++) {
                    trs[i].childNode.style.bgColor = "black";
                } 
            }

#10


额。。是 TagName, 但依然不行

#11


<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"; charset="gb2312" />
<style type="text/css">
table{
background:#0F0;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="200" border="1">
  <tr>
    <td colspan="10">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<input type="button" value="变色" id="btu1" onclick="clickk()" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function clickk()
{
var a=new Array();
a=document.getElementsByTagName("tr");
for(var i=1;i<a.length;i++)
{
a[i].style.backgroundColor="Red";
}


}
</script>

</body>
</html>

#12


一起OK了, 感谢楼上每一位前辈的帮助。 

function erase() {
                var trs = document.getElementsByTagName("tr");
                for (var i = 1; i < trs.length; i++) {
                    for (var l = 0; l < trs[i].childNodes.length; l++){
                        trs[i].childNodes[l].style.backgroundColor = "white";
                    }
                } 
                
            }

#1



<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<script>
window.onload = function()
{
   var cbs = document.getElementsByName("chk");
   for(var i=0;i<cbs.length;i++)
   {
     if(cbs[i].checked==true)
     {
   cbs[i].parentNode.parentNode.style.backgroundColor="blue";
     }
   }
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr><td><input type="checkbox" name="chk" value="" checked="true"></td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr><td><input type="checkbox" name="chk" value=""></td><td>2</td></tr>
<tr><td><input type="checkbox" name="chk" value=""></td><td>3</td></tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

#2


<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

    <head>
        <title>Simple Drawing Program</title>
        <style type="text/css">
            /* #canvas selects the elemnet with id="canvas" */
            #canvas{
                width: 400px;
                border: 1px solid #999999;
                border-collapse: collapse;
            }
            
            td{
                width: 4px;
                height: 4px;
            }
            
            th.key{
                font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
                font-size: 12px;
                border-bottom: 1px solid #999999;
            }
            
        </style>

        <script type="text/javascript">
             <!--
            //initialization function to insert cells into the table
            function createCanvas() {//======================================================
                var side = 100;
                //IE will not dynamically (i.e. in script) append rows directly to a <table> but will do so to a <tbody>
                var tbody = document.getElementById("tablebody");

                for (var i = 0; i < side; i++) {
                    var row = document.createElement("tr"); // row is reused to reference each new row

                    for (var j = 0; j < side; j++) {
                        var cell = document.createElement("td"); // cell is reused to reference each new cell

                        cell.onmousemove = processMouseMove; // register event handler traditionally

                        row.appendChild(cell);
                    } // end for each cell

                    tbody.appendChild(row);
                } // end for each row

            }

            // processes the onmousemove event
            function processMouseMove(e) {//================================================
                // if FF e will be available as formal parameter (i.e. DOM2 compliant)
                if (!e)
                    var e = window.event; // if IE no e but can use window.event (i.e. NOT DOM2 compliant)

                // e now cross-browser compliant

                // turn the cell blue if the Ctrl key is pressed
                if (e.ctrlKey)
                    this.style.backgroundColor = "blue"; // this is the <td> the mouse is currently moving over i.e. the element that caused this script to execute

                // turn the cell red if the Shift key is pressed
                if (e.shiftKey)
                    this.style.backgroundColor = "red";


            } // end function processMouseMove

            function erase() {           
                } 

            }
             // -->
        </script>

    </head>
    
    <!-- colspan: number of columns to extend <th> or <td> over, <tt> monospace font -->
    <body onload="createCanvas()">
        <table id="canvas" >
            <tbody id="tablebody">
                <tr>
                    <th class="key" colspan="100">

                        <input type="button" value="Erase" onclick="erase(); "/>
                    </th>
                </tr>                
            </tbody>
            
        </table>
        
    </body>
    
</html>

#3


现在可以通过 按下 shift 或者 ctrl 在canva上画不同的颜色, 然后想通过erase button 来重置

#4


 谢谢imtns的方法, 但我想知道的是 , 如何只针对对下面的tr有作用而不改变第一个tr的背景, 因button 在第一个tr里。 

#5


1:先在css里面定义好要用的样式:
.my_table td .firstTr_td{ background:#000}/*这里定义第一行tr内td的样式*/
.my_table td{ background:#fff}/*这里定义其它tr内td的样式*/

2:实现erase()函数
function erase()
{
    document.getElementById("my_table").className = "my_table";
}

3:HTML如下:
<table id="my_table">
    <tr><td class="firstTr_td"><input onclick="erase()"/></td></tr>
    <tr><td></td>....</tr> <!-- 这里有10个td -->
</table>

这种方法充分利用了CSS和JS的结合,简单方便

#6


谢谢 lingyun , 这次主要是为了考察 DOM object, 所以老师想让使用到row的property 比如 childNodes 之类的来完成最后的效果

#7


<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
<title>无标题文档</title>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
function erase()
{
var tblOne = document.getElementById("tblOne");
for(var nowindex = 1; nowindex < tblOne.rows.length; nowindex++ )
{
tblOne.rows[nowindex].bgColor = "#FFFFFF";
}
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
<form name="frmtable">
<table id = "tblOne"  width="50%" border="1" height="50%" bgcolor="red" bordercolor="#FFFFFF">
<tr height="35px">
<td colspan="10">
<input type="button" value="改变颜色" onclick="erase()" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr height="35px">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>

</tr>
<tr height="35px">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr height="35px">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr height="35px">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr height="35px">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr height="35px">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr height="35px">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr height="35px">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tr><tr height="35px">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

#8


 


   function erase() {
                var trs = document.getElementsByTagNameId("tr");
                for (var i = 1; i < trs.length; i++) {
                    trs[i].childNode.style.bgColor = "black";
                } 
            }
//这样写为什么不行呢

#9


引用 7 楼  的回复:
HTML code
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equi……


谢谢meng 你看我这样写为何不可呢? 

   function erase() {
                var trs = document.getElementsByTagNameId("tr");
                for (var i = 1; i < trs.length; i++) {
                    trs[i].childNode.style.bgColor = "black";
                } 
            }

#10


额。。是 TagName, 但依然不行

#11


<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"; charset="gb2312" />
<style type="text/css">
table{
background:#0F0;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="200" border="1">
  <tr>
    <td colspan="10">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<input type="button" value="变色" id="btu1" onclick="clickk()" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function clickk()
{
var a=new Array();
a=document.getElementsByTagName("tr");
for(var i=1;i<a.length;i++)
{
a[i].style.backgroundColor="Red";
}


}
</script>

</body>
</html>

#12


一起OK了, 感谢楼上每一位前辈的帮助。 

function erase() {
                var trs = document.getElementsByTagName("tr");
                for (var i = 1; i < trs.length; i++) {
                    for (var l = 0; l < trs[i].childNodes.length; l++){
                        trs[i].childNodes[l].style.backgroundColor = "white";
                    }
                } 
                
            }