使用getRotationMatrix()和getOrientation()找到方向

Im trying to get the direction of the vector pointing out of the camera, with respect to magnetic north. I'm under the impression that I need to use the values returned from getOrientation(), but I'm not sure what they represent. The values I get from getOrientation() don't change predictably when I change the orientation of the phone (rotating 90 degrees does not change values by 90 degrees). I need to know what the values returned by getOrientation() mean. What I have so far is written below:

我试着从相机中找出指向北磁场的矢量的方向。我觉得我需要使用getOrientation()返回的值，但我不确定它们代表什么。当我改变手机的方向时(旋转90度不会改变90度)，我从getOrientation()获得的值不会发生可预测的变化。我需要知道getOrientation()返回的值是什么意思。目前我所写的如下:

package com.example.orientation;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Orientation extends Activity{

 private SensorManager mSM;
 private mSensorEventListener mSEL;

    float[] inR = new float[16];
    float[] outR= new float[16];
    float[] I = new float[16];
    float[] gravity = new float[3];
    float[] geomag = new float[3];
    float[] orientVals = new float[3];

    final float pi = (float) Math.PI;
    final float rad2deg = 180/pi;    

 /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        mSM = (SensorManager) getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
        mSEL = new mSensorEventListener();  

        mSM.registerListener(mSEL, 
       mSM.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER),
       SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);

     mSM.registerListener(mSEL, 
       mSM.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD), 
       SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);

 }



 private class mSensorEventListener implements SensorEventListener{

  @Override
  public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor arg0, int arg1) {}

  @Override
  public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {

   // If the sensor data is unreliable return
   if (event.accuracy == SensorManager.SENSOR_STATUS_UNRELIABLE)
    return;

   // Gets the value of the sensor that has been changed
   switch (event.sensor.getType()){  
   case Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER:
    gravity = event.values.clone();
    break;
   case Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD:
    geomag = event.values.clone();
    break;
   }

   // If gravity and geomag have values then find rotation matrix
   if (gravity != null && geomag != null){

    // checks that the rotation matrix is found
    boolean success = SensorManager.getRotationMatrix(inR, I, gravity, geomag);
    if (success){

     // Re-map coordinates so y-axis comes out of camera
     SensorManager.remapCoordinateSystem(inR, SensorManager.AXIS_X, 
       SensorManager.AXIS_Z, outR);

     // Finds the Azimuth and Pitch angles of the y-axis with 
     // magnetic north and the horizon respectively
     SensorManager.getOrientation(outR, orientVals);
     float azimuth = orientVals[0]*rad2deg;
     float pitch = orientVals[1]*rad2deg;
     float roll = orientVals[2]*rad2deg;

     // Displays a pop up message with the azimuth and inclination angles
     String endl = System.getProperty("line.separator");
     Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), 
       "Rotation:" +
       outR[0] + " " + outR[1] + " " + outR[2] + endl +
       outR[4] + " " + outR[5] + " " + outR[6] + endl +
       outR[8] + " " + outR[9] + " " + outR[10] + endl +endl +
       "Azimuth: " + azimuth + " degrees" + endl + 
       "Pitch: " + pitch + " degrees" + endl +
       "Roll: " + roll + " degrees", 
       Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    } /*else
     Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), 
       "Get Rotation Matrix Failed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();*/
   }   
  }

    }

}

I've looked at the documentation on the sensorManager class, but it hasn't helped solve this. If anyone could help me get meaning out of the this I would really appreciate it. I'm testing on a Nexus One running Android 2.1

我查看了sensorManager类的文档，但它并没有帮助解决这个问题。如果有谁能帮助我从这件事中获得意义，我将非常感激。我正在测试运行Android 2.1的Nexus One

5 个解决方案

#1

Because I was new to android I was using toast to display the information on the screen. I changed it to just update text on a view and that seemed to fix it. I also figured out that what I assumed the orientVals actually were is correct. For what I need the roll is not used. Also didnt realize there was a way to convert from rad to deg built in so I just used that.

因为我是android新手，所以我用toast在屏幕上显示信息。我把它改成了更新视图上的文本，这似乎可以修复它。我还发现我所假设的东方人实际上是对的。对于我所需要的，我不使用卷。我也没有意识到有一种方法可以把rad转换成deg。

#2

you can check out the logger application that displays raw values on the screen. In its description you'll find a link to the source code so that you can learn how it accesses the sensors.

您可以查看在屏幕上显示原始值的记录器应用程序。在它的描述中，您将找到到源代码的链接，以便您可以了解它如何访问传感器。

HTH, Daniele

HTH,丹尼尔

#3

You need to get the orientation of your device (Landscape/Portrait) and make some compensation.

你需要了解你的设备的方向(景观/人像)，并做出一些补偿。

SensorManager.getOrientation(R, values);  
mHeading = (int) Math.toDegrees(values[0]); 
Display display = 
((WindowManager)getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
int compensation = display.getRotation() * 90;                          
mHeading = mHeading+compensation;

#4

I think you should have to use getInclination to get the direction instead of get orientation. as getRotationMatrix is calculating based on both gravity and geomagnetic feild and you will get the inlination from the magnetic field directly.

我认为你应该用getInclination来获得方向而不是方向。由于getRotationMatrix是以重力和地磁两种形式计算的，你将直接从磁场中得到内倾。

#5

I Think you should change outR to inR in line getOrientation

boolean success = SensorManager.getRotationMatrix(inR, I, gravity, geomag);
if (success){
 // Re-map coordinates so y-axis comes out of camera
 SensorManager.remapCoordinateSystem(inR, SensorManager.AXIS_X, 
   SensorManager.AXIS_Z, outR);

 // Finds the Azimuth and Pitch angles of the y-axis with 
 // magnetic north and the horizon respectively
 **SensorManager.getOrientation(inR, orientVals);**

#1

#2