DEVOPS技术实践_04：Jenkins参数化构建

时间：2024-11-09 15:04:32

一、参数化构建

1.1 各个参数的信息

凭据参数存储一个用户的账号密码信息，等等，运用最多的是选项参数

DEVOPS技术实践_04：Jenkins参数化构建

1.2 使用选项参数

DEVOPS技术实践_04：Jenkins参数化构建

构建已经变成参数化构建

1.3 获取这个值，修改Jenkinsfile文件

DEVOPS技术实践_04：Jenkins参数化构建

String srcType = "${env.srcType}"    #使用env变量获取参数

node {

   def mvnHome

   stage('Checkout') { // for display purposes

       println('checkcode')

   }

   stage('Build') {

      println("${srcType}")

   }

   stage('Test') {

      println('test')

   }

   stage('Deploy'){

       println('Deploy')

   }

   stage('CodeScan'){

       println('code')

   }

}

1.4 jenkins点击构建

控制台信息

Started by user unknown or anonymous

Obtained Jenkinsfile from git http://172.25.254.131/devops/jenkins.git

Running in Durability level: MAX_SURVIVABILITY

[Pipeline] Start of Pipeline

[Pipeline] node

Running on Jenkins in /root/.jenkins/workspace/java_pipeline-Test

[Pipeline] {

[Pipeline] stage

[Pipeline] { (Checkout)

[Pipeline] echo

checkcode

[Pipeline] }

[Pipeline] // stage

[Pipeline] stage

[Pipeline] { (Build)

[Pipeline] echo

Git                #输出参数的信息是Git

[Pipeline] }

[Pipeline] // stage

[Pipeline] stage

[Pipeline] { (Test)

[Pipeline] echo

test

[Pipeline] }

[Pipeline] // stage

[Pipeline] stage

[Pipeline] { (Deploy)

[Pipeline] echo

Deploy

[Pipeline] }

[Pipeline] // stage

[Pipeline] stage

[Pipeline] { (CodeScan)

[Pipeline] echo

code

[Pipeline] }

[Pipeline] // stage

[Pipeline] }

[Pipeline] // node

[Pipeline] End of Pipeline

Finished: SUCCESS

1.5 给pipeline加几个功能性参数

顶一个字符串类型的参数，使用版本

DEVOPS技术实践_04：Jenkins参数化构建

构建的时候就会出现1版本，而且这个参数可以修改

DEVOPS技术实践_04：Jenkins参数化构建

二、远程构建

使用pipeline作为例子

2.1 配置构建触发器

DEVOPS技术实践_04：Jenkins参数化构建

身份验证令牌

Use the following URL to trigger build remotely: JENKINS_URL/job/java_pipeline-Test/build?token=TOKEN_NAME 或者 /buildWithParameters?token=TOKEN_NAME

Optionally append &cause=Cause+Text to provide text that will be included in the recorded build cause.

2.2 构建

[root@jenkins-master ~]# curl -s -X POST "http://172.25.254.130:9000/job/java_pipeline-Test/build?token=testabc"

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>

<title>Error  No valid crumb was included in the request</title>

</head>

<body><h2>HTTP ERROR </h2>

<p>Problem accessing /job/java_pipeline-Test/build. Reason:

<pre>    No valid crumb was included in the request</pre></p><hr><a href="http://eclipse.org/jetty">Powered by Jetty:// 9.4.z-SNAPSHOT</a><hr/>

</body>

</html>

关闭防止跨站点请求

点击系统配置--->点击全局安全配置

DEVOPS技术实践_04：Jenkins参数化构建

[root@jenkins-master ~]# curl -s -X POST "http://172.25.254.130:9000/job/java_pipeline-Test/build?token=testabc" a=b

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>

<title>Error  This page expects a form submission</title>

</head>

<body><h2>HTTP ERROR </h2>

<p>Problem accessing /job/java_pipeline-Test/build. Reason:

<pre>    This page expects a form submission</pre></p><hr><a href="http://eclipse.org/jetty">Powered by Jetty:// 9.4.z-SNAPSHOT</a><hr/>

</body>

</html>

因为我们使用参数构建，需要使用另一个

[root@jenkins-master ~]# curl -s -X POST "http://172.25.254.130:9000/job/java_pipeline-Test/buildWithParameters?token=testabc"

jenkins正在构建

DEVOPS技术实践_04：Jenkins参数化构建

控制台输出

Started by remote host 172.25.254.130

Obtained Jenkinsfile from git http://172.25.254.131/devops/jenkins.git

Running in Durability level: MAX_SURVIVABILITY

[Pipeline] Start of Pipeline

[Pipeline] node

Running on Jenkins in /root/.jenkins/workspace/java_pipeline-Test

[Pipeline] {

[Pipeline] stage

[Pipeline] { (Checkout)

[Pipeline] echo

checkcode

[Pipeline] }

[Pipeline] // stage

[Pipeline] stage

[Pipeline] { (Build)

[Pipeline] echo

Git             #不设置参数的参数构建

[Pipeline] }

[Pipeline] // stage

[Pipeline] stage

[Pipeline] { (Test)

[Pipeline] echo

test

[Pipeline] }

[Pipeline] // stage

[Pipeline] stage

[Pipeline] { (Deploy)

[Pipeline] echo

Deploy

[Pipeline] }

[Pipeline] // stage

[Pipeline] stage

[Pipeline] { (CodeScan)

[Pipeline] echo

code

[Pipeline] }

[Pipeline] // stage

[Pipeline] }

[Pipeline] // node

[Pipeline] End of Pipeline

Finished: SUCCESS 

2.3 设置参数构建

DEVOPS技术实践_04：Jenkins参数化构建

[root@jenkins-master ~]# curl -s -X POST "http://172.25.254.130:9000/job/java_pipeline-Test/buildWithParameters?token=testabc"  -d srcType=SVN

控制台输出

Started by remote host 172.25.254.130

Obtained Jenkinsfile from git http://172.25.254.131/devops/jenkins.git

Running in Durability level: MAX_SURVIVABILITY

[Pipeline] Start of Pipeline

[Pipeline] node

Running on Jenkins in /root/.jenkins/workspace/java_pipeline-Test

[Pipeline] {

[Pipeline] stage

[Pipeline] { (Checkout)

[Pipeline] echo

checkcode

[Pipeline] }

[Pipeline] // stage

[Pipeline] stage

[Pipeline] { (Build)

[Pipeline] echo

SVN                             #带参数的参数构建结果

[Pipeline] }

[Pipeline] // stage

[Pipeline] stage

[Pipeline] { (Test)

[Pipeline] echo

test

[Pipeline] }

[Pipeline] // stage

[Pipeline] stage

[Pipeline] { (Deploy)

[Pipeline] echo

Deploy

[Pipeline] }

[Pipeline] // stage

[Pipeline] stage

[Pipeline] { (CodeScan)

[Pipeline] echo

code

[Pipeline] }

[Pipeline] // stage

[Pipeline] }

[Pipeline] // node

[Pipeline] End of Pipeline

Finished: SUCCESS

2.4  不使用参数构建

换另一个任务，不使用参数构建

DEVOPS技术实践_04：Jenkins参数化构建

身份验证令牌

Use the following URL to trigger build remotely: JENKINS_URL/job/diy-maven_TEST/build?token=TOKEN_NAME 或者 /buildWithParameters?token=TOKEN_NAME

Optionally append &cause=Cause+Text to provide text that will be included in the recorded build cause.

设置权限

DEVOPS技术实践_04：Jenkins参数化构建

错误参数构建

[root@jenkins-master ~]# curl -s -X POST "http://172.25.254.130:9000/job/diy-maven_TEST/build?token=testabc"

报错

<html><head><meta http-equiv='refresh' content='1;url=/login?from=%2Fjob%2Fdiy-maven_TEST%2Fbuild%3Ftoken%3Dtestabc'/><script>window.location.replace('/login?from=%2Fjob%2Fdiy-maven_TEST%2Fbuild%3Ftoken%3Dtestabc');</script></head><body style='background-color:white; color:white;'>

Authentication required

<!--

-->

</body></html>

正确构建

[root@jenkins-master ~]# curl -s -X POST "http://172.25.254.130:9000/job/diy-maven_TEST/build?token=testmvn"

开支构建

DEVOPS技术实践_04：Jenkins参数化构建

控制台信息

Started by remote host 172.25.254.130

Building remotely on slave1 in workspace /var/jenkins/workspace/diy-maven_TEST

No credentials specified

 > git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree # timeout=

Fetching changes from the remote Git repository

 > git config remote.origin.url http://172.25.254.131/tester/mvn-test01.git # timeout=10

Fetching upstream changes from http://172.25.254.131/tester/mvn-test01.git

 > git --version # timeout=

 > git fetch --tags --progress http://172.25.254.131/tester/mvn-test01.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*

 > git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/master^{commit} # timeout=

 > git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/origin/master^{commit} # timeout=

Checking out Revision 6454cc57fd8252c2859ff8ebd5cf78d087bbdc0d (refs/remotes/origin/master)

 > git config core.sparsecheckout # timeout=

 > git checkout -f 6454cc57fd8252c2859ff8ebd5cf78d087bbdc0d

Commit message: "Add CHANGELOG"

 > git rev-list --no-walk 6454cc57fd8252c2859ff8ebd5cf78d087bbdc0d # timeout=

Parsing POMs

Established TCP socket on

maven35-agent.jar already up to date

maven35-interceptor.jar already up to date

maven3-interceptor-commons.jar already up to date

[diy-maven_TEST] $ java -cp /var/jenkins/maven35-agent.jar:/usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.6./boot/plexus-classworlds-2.6..jar:/usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.6./conf/logging jenkins.maven3.agent.Maven35Main /usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.6. /usr/local/jenkins-slave/agent.jar /var/jenkins/maven35-interceptor.jar /var/jenkins/maven3-interceptor-commons.jar

<===[JENKINS REMOTING CAPACITY]===>channel started

Executing Maven:  -B -f /var/jenkins/workspace/diy-maven_TEST/pom.xml clean install

[INFO] Scanning for projects...

[INFO]

[INFO] ---------------------< com.example.app:maven-app >----------------------

[INFO] Building maven-app 1.3-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ maven-app ---

[INFO] Deleting /var/jenkins/workspace/diy-maven_TEST/target

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ maven-app ---

[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF- actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!

[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /var/jenkins/workspace/diy-maven_TEST/src/main/resources

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ maven-app ---

[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!

[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-, i.e. build is platform dependent!

[INFO] Compiling  source file to /var/jenkins/workspace/diy-maven_TEST/target/classes

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ maven-app ---

[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF- actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!

[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /var/jenkins/workspace/diy-maven_TEST/src/test/resources

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ maven-app ---

[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!

[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-, i.e. build is platform dependent!

[INFO] Compiling  source file to /var/jenkins/workspace/diy-maven_TEST/target/test-classes

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.:test (default-test) @ maven-app ---

[INFO] Surefire report directory: /var/jenkins/workspace/diy-maven_TEST/target/surefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------

 T E S T S

-------------------------------------------------------

Running com.example.app.AppTest

Tests run: , Failures: , Errors: , Skipped: , Time elapsed: 0.013 sec

Results :

Tests run: , Failures: , Errors: , Skipped: 

[JENKINS] Recording test results

[WARNING] Attempt to (de-)serialize anonymous class hudson.maven.reporters.SurefireArchiver$; see: https://jenkins.io/redirect/serialization-of-anonymous-classes/

[WARNING] Attempt to (de-)serialize anonymous class hudson.maven.reporters.BuildInfoRecorder$; see: https://jenkins.io/redirect/serialization-of-anonymous-classes/

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ maven-app ---

[INFO] Building jar: /var/jenkins/workspace/diy-maven_TEST/target/maven-app-1.3-SNAPSHOT.jar

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ maven-app ---

[INFO] Installing /var/jenkins/workspace/diy-maven_TEST/target/maven-app-1.3-SNAPSHOT.jar to /root/.m2/repository/com/example/app/maven-app/1.3-SNAPSHOT/maven-app-1.3-SNAPSHOT.jar

[INFO] Installing /var/jenkins/workspace/diy-maven_TEST/pom.xml to /root/.m2/repository/com/example/app/maven-app/1.3-SNAPSHOT/maven-app-1.3-SNAPSHOT.pom

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time:  12.620 s

[INFO] Finished at: --12T11::+:

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Waiting for Jenkins to finish collecting data

[JENKINS] Archiving /var/jenkins/workspace/diy-maven_TEST/pom.xml to com.example.app/maven-app/1.3-SNAPSHOT/maven-app-1.3-SNAPSHOT.pom

[JENKINS] Archiving /var/jenkins/workspace/diy-maven_TEST/target/maven-app-1.3-SNAPSHOT.jar to com.example.app/maven-app/1.3-SNAPSHOT/maven-app-1.3-SNAPSHOT.jar

channel stopped

Finished: SUCCESS

带用户名密码

[root@jenkins-master ~]# curl -s -u admin:meiyoumima -X POST "http://172.25.254.130:9000/job/diy-maven_TEST/build?token=testmvn"

获取后见结果

[root@jenkins-master ~]# curl -s -u admin:meiyoumima -X POST "http://172.25.254.130:9000/job/diy-maven_TEST/lastBuild/api/json?token=testmvn"

{"_class":"hudson.maven.MavenModuleSetBuild","actions":[{"_class":"hudson.model.CauseAction","causes":[{"_class":"hudson.model.Cause$RemoteCause","shortDescription":"Started by remote host 172.25.254.130","addr":"172.25.254.130","note":null}]},{"_class":"hudson.plugins.git.util.BuildData","buildsByBranchName":{"refs/remotes/origin/master":{"_class":"hudson.plugins.git.util.Build","buildNumber":,"buildResult":null,"marked":{"SHA1":"6454cc57fd8252c2859ff8ebd5cf78d087bbdc0d","branch":[{"SHA1":"6454cc57fd8252c2859ff8ebd5cf78d087bbdc0d","name":"refs/remotes/origin/master"}]},"revision":{"SHA1":"6454cc57fd8252c2859ff8ebd5cf78d087bbdc0d","branch":[{"SHA1":"6454cc57fd8252c2859ff8ebd5cf78d087bbdc0d","name":"refs/remotes/origin/master"}]}}},"lastBuiltRevision":{"SHA1":"6454cc57fd8252c2859ff8ebd5cf78d087bbdc0d","branch":[{"SHA1":"6454cc57fd8252c2859ff8ebd5cf78d087bbdc0d","name":"refs/remotes/origin/master"}]},"remoteUrls":["http://172.25.254.131/tester/mvn-test01.git"],"scmName":""},{"_class":"hudson.plugins.git.GitTagAction"},{},{"_class":"hudson.maven.reporters.SurefireAggregatedReport","failCount":,"skipCount":,"totalCount":,"urlName":"testReport"},{"_class":"hudson.maven.reporters.MavenAggregatedArtifactRecord"},{},{},{},{}],"artifacts":[],"building":false,"description":null,"displayName":"#7","duration":,"estimatedDuration":,"executor":null,"fullDisplayName":"diy-maven_TEST #7","id":"","keepLog":false,"number":,"queueId":,"result":"SUCCESS","timestamp":,"url":"http://172.25.254.130:9000/job/diy-maven_TEST/7/","builtOn":"slave1","changeSet":{"_class":"hudson.plugins.git.GitChangeSetList","items":[],"kind":"git"},"culprits":[],"mavenArtifacts":{},"mavenVersionUsed":"3.6.1"} 

过滤

[root@jenkins-master ~]# curl -s -u admin:meiyoumima -X POST "http://172.25.254.130:9000/job/diy-maven_TEST/lastBuild/api/json?token=testmvn" |grep -Po '"result":".*?"'|awk -F : '{print $2}'|sed 's/\"/ /'g

 SUCCESS  

2.5 使用xml输出结果

root@jenkins-master ~]# curl -s -u admin:meiyoumima -X POST "http://172.25.254.130:9000/job/diy-maven_TEST/lastBuild/api/xml?token=testmvn"

<mavenModuleSetBuild _class='hudson.maven.MavenModuleSetBuild'><action _class='hudson.model.CauseAction'><cause _class='hudson.model.Cause$RemoteCause'><shortDescription>Started by remote host 172.25.254.130</shortDescription><addr>172.25.254.130</addr></cause></action><action _class='hudson.plugins.git.util.BuildData'><buildsByBranchName><refsremotesoriginmaster _class='hudson.plugins.git.util.Build'><buildNumber></buildNumber><marked><SHA1>6454cc57fd8252c2859ff8ebd5cf78d087bbdc0d</SHA1><branch><SHA1>6454cc57fd8252c2859ff8ebd5cf78d087bbdc0d</SHA1><name>refs/remotes/origin/master</name></branch></marked><revision><SHA1>6454cc57fd8252c2859ff8ebd5cf78d087bbdc0d</SHA1><branch><SHA1>6454cc57fd8252c2859ff8ebd5cf78d087bbdc0d</SHA1><name>refs/remotes/origin/master</name></branch></revision></refsremotesoriginmaster></buildsByBranchName><lastBuiltRevision><SHA1>6454cc57fd8252c2859ff8ebd5cf78d087bbdc0d</SHA1><branch><SHA1>6454cc57fd8252c2859ff8ebd5cf78d087bbdc0d</SHA1><name>refs/remotes/origin/master</name></branch></lastBuiltRevision><remoteUrl>http://172.25.254.131/tester/mvn-test01.git</remoteUrl><scmName></scmName></action><action _class='hudson.plugins.git.GitTagAction'></action><action></action><action _class='hudson.maven.reporters.SurefireAggregatedReport'><failCount>0</failCount><skipCount>0</skipCount><totalCount>1</totalCount><urlName>testReport</urlName></action><action _class='hudson.maven.reporters.MavenAggregatedArtifactRecord'></action><action></action><action></action><action></action><action></action><building>false</building><displayName>#7</displayName><duration>16654</duration><estimatedDuration>22772</estimatedDuration><fullDisplayName>diy-maven_TEST #7</fullDisplayName><id>7</id><keepLog>false</keepLog><number>7</number><queueId>30</queueId><result>SUCCESS</result><timestamp>1555364270313</timestamp><url>http://172.25.254.130:9000/job/diy-maven_TEST/7/</url><builtOn>slave1</builtOn><changeSet _class='hudson.plugins.git.GitChangeSetList'><kind>git</kind></changeSet><mavenArtifacts></mavenArtifacts><mavenVersionUsed>3.6.1</mavenVersionUsed></mavenModuleSetBuild>

过滤

[root@jenkins-master ~]# curl -s -u admin:meiyoumima -X POST "http://172.25.254.130:9000/job/diy-maven_TEST/lastBuild/api/xml?token=testmvn" |grep -Po '<result>.*?</result>'|sed 's/<result>//'g|awk -F '<' '{print $1}'

SUCCESS

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