大家可以参考下面代码,有什么疑问请留言。。。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set; public class CountTheTimesOfCharsAppear {
private static final String filePath = "\\String.txt"; public static void main(String[] args) { Long start = System.nanoTime();
//读取文件
BufferedReader bReader = null;
StringBuffer sBuffer = null; try { bReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filePath), "UTF-8")); sBuffer = new StringBuffer(); String line = null;
while ((line = bReader.readLine())!=null) { sBuffer.append(line); } } catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}finally { if (bReader != null) {
try {
bReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} } String data = new String(sBuffer); data.trim(); System.out.println("文件的内容===》"+data); System.out.println(data.length()); //解析文本内容不统计所有文集或者字符出现的次数 //对字符串中的字符进行去重
String newData = RemoveDuplicateChar(data); System.out.println("文件的内容===》"+newData);
System.out.println(newData.length()); List<content> list = new ArrayList<>();
//統計每個字符出現的次數
for(int i=0; i< newData.length();i++) {
int count = 0;
for(int j = 0; j < data.length();j++) { if (newData.charAt(i)== data.charAt(j)) { count++;
}
} list.add(new content(newData.charAt(i),count));
} System.out.println(list);
System.out.println(list.size());
//根據字符出現的次數進行排序
Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<content>() { @Override
public int compare(content o1, content o2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return o2.getFrequency()-o1.getFrequency();
}
}); System.out.println(list);
System.out.println(list.size()); Long end = System.nanoTime(); System.out.println(end-start);
} //对字符串中的字符进行去重
/**
* Return a String which doesn't contain repetitive characters
* @param data this is the source String to remove the repetitive characters
* @return String
*/
public static String RemoveDuplicateChar(String s) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int i=0;
for(i=0; i<s.length();i++){
char c=s.charAt(i);
if(i==s.indexOf(c)) {
sb.append(c);
}
}
return sb.toString();
} } class content{ private char key;
private int frequency;
public content(char key, int frequency) {
super();
this.key = key;
this.frequency = frequency;
}
public Character getKey() {
return key;
}
public void setKey(char key) {
this.key = key;
}
public int getFrequency() {
return frequency;
}
public void setFrequency(int frequency) {
this.frequency = frequency;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "content [key=" + key + ", frequency=" + frequency + "]";
} }