Asp.net中Json的序列化和反序列化(二)

时间:2024-05-28 08:05:31

 三、JSON序列化和反序列化日期时间的处理

JSON格式不直接支持日期和时间。DateTime值值显示为“/Date(700000+0500)/”形式的JSON字符串,其中第一个数字(在提供的示例中为 700000)是 GMT 时区中自 1970 年 1 月 1 日午夜以来按正常时间(非夏令时)经过的毫秒数。该数字可以是负数,以表示之前的时间。示例中包括“+0500”的部分可选,它指示该时间属于Local类型,即它在反序列化时应转换为本地时区。如果没有该部分,则会将时间反序列化为Utc。

修改Person类,添加LastLoginTime:

   1: public class Person
   2: {
   3:     public string Name { get; set; }
   4:     public int Age { get; set; }
   5:     public DateTime LastLoginTime { get; set; }
   6: }
   1: Person p = new Person();
   2: p.Name = "张三";
   3: p.Age = 28;
   4: p.LastLoginTime = DateTime.Now;
   5:  
   6: string jsonString = JsonHelper.JsonSerializer<Person>(p);

序列化结果:

{"Age":28,"LastLoginTime":"\/Date(1294499956278+0800)\/","Name":"张三"}

1 、在后台使用正则表达式对其替换处理。修改JsonHelper:

   1: using System;
   2: using System.Collections.Generic;
   3: using System.Linq;
   4: using System.Web;
   5: using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
   6: using System.IO;
   7: using System.Text;
   8: using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
   9:  
  10: /// <summary>
  11: /// JSON序列化和反序列化辅助类
  12: /// </summary>
  13: public class JsonHelper
  14: {
  15:     /// <summary>
  16:     /// JSON序列化
  17:     /// </summary>
  18:     public static string JsonSerializer<T>(T t)
  19:     {
  20:         DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
  21:         MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
  22:         ser.WriteObject(ms, t);
  23:         string jsonString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
  24:         ms.Close();
  25:         //替换Json的Date字符串
  26:         string p = @"\\/Date\((\d+)\+\d+\)\\/";
  27:         MatchEvaluator matchEvaluator = new MatchEvaluator(ConvertJsonDateToDateString);
  28:          Regex reg = new Regex(p);
  29:         jsonString = reg.Replace(jsonString, matchEvaluator);
  30:         return jsonString;
  31:     }
  32:  
  33:     /// <summary>
  34:     /// JSON反序列化
  35:     /// </summary>
  36:     public static T JsonDeserialize<T>(string jsonString)
  37:     {
  38:         //将"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"格式的字符串转为"\/Date(1294499956278+0800)\/"格式
  39:         string p = @"\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\s\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}";
  40:         MatchEvaluator matchEvaluator = new MatchEvaluator(ConvertDateStringToJsonDate);
  41:         Regex reg = new Regex(p);
  42:         jsonString = reg.Replace(jsonString, matchEvaluator);
  43:         DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
  44:         MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonString));
  45:         T obj = (T)ser.ReadObject(ms);
  46:         return obj;
  47:     }
  48:  
  49:     /// <summary>
  50:     /// 将Json序列化的时间由/Date(1294499956278+0800)转为字符串
  51:     /// </summary>
  52:     private static string ConvertJsonDateToDateString(Match m)
  53:     {
  54:         string result = string.Empty;
  55:         DateTime dt = new DateTime(1970,1,1);
  56:         dt = dt.AddMilliseconds(long.Parse(m.Groups[1].Value));
  57:         dt = dt.ToLocalTime();
  58:         result = dt.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
  59:         return result;
  60:     }
  61:  
  62:     /// <summary>
  63:     /// 将时间字符串转为Json时间
  64:     /// </summary>
  65:     private static string ConvertDateStringToJsonDate(Match m)
  66:     {
  67:         string result = string.Empty;
  68:         DateTime dt = DateTime.Parse(m.Groups[0].Value);
  69:         dt = dt.ToUniversalTime();
  70:         TimeSpan ts = dt - DateTime.Parse("1970-01-01");
  71:         result = string.Format("\\/Date({0}+0800)\\/",ts.TotalMilliseconds);
  72:         return result;
  73:     }
  74: }

序列化Demo:

   1: Person p = new Person();
   2: p.Name = "张三";
   3: p.Age = 28;
   4: p.LastLoginTime = DateTime.Now;
   5:  
   6: string jsonString = JsonHelper.JsonSerializer<Person>(p);

运行结果:

{"Age":28,"LastLoginTime":"2011-01-09 01:00:56","Name":"张三"}

反序列化Demo:

string json = "{\"Age\":28,\"LastLoginTime\":\"2011-01-09 00:30:00\",\"Name\":\"张三\"}";
p=JsonHelper.JsonDeserialize<Person>(json);

运行结果:

Asp.net中Json的序列化和反序列化(二)

在后台替换字符串适用范围比较窄,如果考虑到全球化的有多种语言还会更麻烦。

2、利用JavaScript处理

   1: function ChangeDateFormat(jsondate) {
   2:     jsondate = jsondate.replace("/Date(", "").replace(")/", "");
   3:     if (jsondate.indexOf("+") > 0) {
   4:         jsondate = jsondate.substring(0, jsondate.indexOf("+"));
   5:     }
   6:     else if (jsondate.indexOf("-") > 0) {
   7:         jsondate = jsondate.substring(0, jsondate.indexOf("-"));
   8:     }
   9:  
  10:     var date = new Date(parseInt(jsondate, 10));
  11:     var month = date.getMonth() + 1 < 10 ? "0" + (date.getMonth() + 1) : date.getMonth() + 1;
  12:     var currentDate = date.getDate() < 10 ? "0" + date.getDate() : date.getDate();
  13:     return date.getFullYear() + "-" + month + "-" + currentDate;
  14: }

简单Demo :

ChangeDateFormat("\/Date(1294499956278+0800)\/");

结果:

2011-1-8

    四、JSON序列化和反序列化集合、字典、数组的处理

在JSON数据中,所有的集合、字典和数组都表示为数组。

List<T>序列化:

   1: List<Person> list = new List<Person>()
   2: {
   3:     new Person(){ Name="张三", Age=28},
   4:     new Person(){ Name="李四", Age=25}
   5: };
   6:  
   7: string jsonString = JsonHelper.JsonSerializer<List<Person>>(list);

序列化结果:

"[{\"Age\":28,\"Name\":\"张三\"},{\"Age\":25,\"Name\":\"李四\"}]"

    字典不能直接用于JSON,Dictionary字典转化为JSON并不是跟原来的字典格式一致,而是形式以Dictionary的Key作为名称”Key“的值,以Dictionary的Value作为名称为”Value“的值 。如:

   1: Dictionary<string, string> dic = new Dictionary<string, string>();
   2: dic.Add("Name", "张三");
   3: dic.Add("Age", "28");
   4:  
   5: string jsonString = JsonHelper.JsonSerializer < Dictionary<string, string>>(dic);

序列化结果:

   1: "[{\"Key\":\"Name\",\"Value\":\"张三\"},{\"Key\":\"Age\",\"Value\":\"28\"}]"