黑马程序员—网络编程TCP(传输层完整篇)

时间:2023-02-21 12:22:57

——Java培训、Android培训、iOS培训、.Net培训、期待与您交流! ——

Socket 要注意的是 流是否写完,应为有阻塞式的方法(read)
s.shutdownoutput();
ServerSocket 保证服务器的持续性 s=ss.accept(); Socket对象要循环
为保证服务能多人使用,要开启线程。

package com.itheima.org;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/** * @author myluo * * Socket编程之上传图片 * */
public class ClientSocket1 {


              public   static  void   main(String []  args){

                   /* args[0]="E:/abc/luo.jpg";*/

                      /* if(args.length!=1){ System.out.println("请选择一个文件!"); return ; }*/
                    //《老罗Android开发视频教程》第一集:百度地图搭建开发环境.jpg
                       File   file=new  File("E:/迅雷下载/《老罗Android开发视频教程》第一集:百度地图搭建开发环境.jpg");

                       if(!(file.exists()&&file.isFile())){
                                System.out.println("你选择的不是一个文件或则你选择的文件有误!");
                                return  ;
                       }

                       if(!(file.getName().endsWith(".jpg"))){
                            System.out.println("请选择一个jpg格式的图片!");      
                           return  ;
                       }

                      if(file.length()>1024*1024*5){
                          System.out.println("你上传的文件超过5M!");
                          return  ;
                      }  

                       try {
                           //创建Socket对象
                        Socket   s=new   Socket("localhost",10010);

                        //读取图片的流psb.jpg
                        FileInputStream   fls=new   FileInputStream(file);

                        //获取Socket写入流
                        OutputStream    os=s.getOutputStream();
                        byte  []   by=new   byte[1024];

                       int  len=0;
                       while((len=fls.read(by))!=-1){
                                    //把图片写入流中
                                      os.write(by,0,len);
                       }

                       //禁用Socket的输出流,告诉服务器此流以写完
                       s.shutdownOutput();


                       //读取服务器端反馈来的信息
                       InputStream    is=s.getInputStream();

                       byte  []   by2=new   byte[1024];

                       int  len2=0;

                       while((len2=is.read(by2))!=-1){
                                  System.out.println("来至服务器的消息:"+new  String(by2,0,len2));
                       }

                       //关闭资源
                       fls.close();

                       s.close();


                    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

              }


} 
package com.itheima.org;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/** * @author myluo * */
public class ServerSocket1 {

            public  static  void  main(String  []   args){
                ServerSocket ss =null;
                try {
                 ss=new ServerSocket(10010);
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }

                             while (true) {
                                //创建服务器
                                try {
                                   Socket   s= ss.accept();

                                   //开启线程
                                   new   Thread(new  Server(s)).start();

                                    /* //关闭资源 ss.close();*/

                                } catch (IOException e) {
                                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                }
                            }
            }
}

//服务器肯定要多线程来 
class   Server   implements  Runnable{
               //来一个Socket对象创建一个线程
               private   Socket   s;
               public  Server(Socket  s){
                   this.s=s;
               }
               public  Server(){}

                public   void   run(){
                    //创建 Socket对象
                    //Socket s=ss.accept();

                    //读取Client的
                    InputStream is;
                    String  ip=null;

                    int  count=1;

                    try {

                    ip=s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();

                    System.out.println("ip:"+ip);

                        is = s.getInputStream();


                        File   file=new  File("e:/abc/"+ip+"("+count+")"+".jpg");

                        while(file.exists()){
                                  file= new  File("e:/abc/"+ip+"("+(count++)+")"+".jpg");
                        }


                        //把读取来的图片写入e盘
                        FileOutputStream  fos=new   FileOutputStream(file);


                        byte   []   by=new   byte[1024];

                        int  len=-1;


                        while((len=is.read(by))!=-1){
                                        fos.write(by,0,len);
                        }

                        //反馈到客服端的信息
                    OutputStream   os=  s.getOutputStream();

                    os.write("恭喜你图片上传成功".getBytes());   

                    os.close();

                    s.close();


                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        System.out.println("ip为"+ip+"的用户上传失败");
                    }



                }             
}

package com.itheima.org;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/** * @author myluo * */
public class ServerSocket2 { 

           //验证客服端登录的ServerSocket
           public static void main(String[] args) {

                   try {
                    ServerSocket   ss=new   ServerSocket(10011);

                    while (true) {
                        Socket s = ss.accept();
                        new Thread(new UsersThread(s)).start();
                    }


                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
}

//服务器多线程
class   UsersThread    implements  Runnable{

       private   Socket   s;
       public  UsersThread(Socket  s){
           this.s=s;
       }
       public  UsersThread(){}
          public  void   run(){

                 String  ip=s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress(); 

                 System.out.println(ip+"正在请求服务器...");

                for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                    //读取文件
                    BufferedReader br = null;


                    try {
                        br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(
                                "e:/abc/6.txt")));

                        //读取客服端的信息
                        BufferedReader br2 = null;
                        //写入客服端
                        PrintWriter   pw=null;

                        try {
                        pw= new   PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true);
                        } catch (IOException e1) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e1.printStackTrace();
                        }

                        try {
                            br2 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                                    s.getInputStream()));

                            String   name=br2.readLine();


                            String len = null;
                             boolean   flag=false;
                            try {
                                while ((len = br.readLine()) != null) {
                                    if (len.equals(name)) {
                                               flag=true;
                                               break;
                                    }

                                }

                                if(flag){
                                           System.out.println("恭喜"+name+"登录");
                                           pw.println("恭喜"+name+"登录");
                                           break;
                                }else{
                                           System.out.println(name+"正在尝试登录");
                                           pw.println("用户名错误");
                                }




                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }



                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }


                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }


                try {
                    s.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

          }

}


package com.itheima.org;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/** * @author myluo * */
public class ClientSocket2 {

      //Socket客服端,用户的登录
       public static void main(String[] args) {

           try {
            Socket   s=new  Socket("localhost",10011);
            //读键盘
            BufferedReader  br=new  BufferedReader(new   InputStreamReader(System.in));
            //读服务器
            BufferedReader   br2=new  BufferedReader(new   InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));

            //写入服务器
            PrintWriter   pw=new    PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true);

                 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                    //读取键盘
                    String len = br.readLine();
                    if (null!=len&&!len.trim().equals("")) {
                        //读一行写一行 
                        pw.println(len);
                    }

                    //服务端返回来的信息
                    String name = br2.readLine();

                    if(name.contains("恭喜")){
                          // System.out.println("欢迎"+len+"登录");
                           break;
                    }

                    System.out.println(name);

                }





        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        }
}

package com.itheima.org;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/** * @author myluo * * 客服端:浏览器 * 服务器:自定义 * * */
public class ServerSocket3 {

         public  static  void   main(String  []  args){

                 try {
                    ServerSocket   ss=new   ServerSocket(10012);



                    while (true) {

                        Socket    s=ss.accept();
                        System.out.println(s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()
                                + "这在请求...");

                        BufferedReader   br=new  BufferedReader(new   InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));

                        String  len=null;

                        while((len=br.readLine())!=null){

                            System.out.println(len);

                        }
                    // System.out.println(br.readLine());

                        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),
                                true);
                        pw.println("<font size=50 color=red>你好客服端,之定义....</font>");

                        s.close();


                    }
                // ss.close();

                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }



         }

}
package com.itheima.org;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/* GET / HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost:10012 Connection: keep-alive Cache-Control: max-age=0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,;q=0.8 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/40.0.2214.111 Safari/537.36 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8 自定义浏览器(客服端) */
public class ClientSocket3 {
                     public static void main(String[] args) {

                            try {
                                Socket   s=new  Socket("localhost",8080);

                                PrintWriter   pw=new  PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true);

                                pw.println("GET /luo/luo.html HTTP/1.1");
                                pw.println("Accept:*/*");
                                pw.println("Accept-Language: zh-CN");
                                pw.println("Host: localhost:10012");
                                pw.println("Connection: keep-alive");


                                pw.println();
                                pw.println();

                                BufferedReader   br=new  BufferedReader(new  InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));

                                String   len=null;


                                while((len=br.readLine())!=null){

                                         System.out.println(len);

                                }

                                s.close();

                            } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }    


                    }
}

package com.itheima.org;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

/** * @author myluo * * Socket的应用层的应用之URL * */
public class URLSocket {
                  /** * String getFile() 获取此 URL 的文件名。 String getHost() 获取此 URL 的主机名(如果适用)。 String getPath() 获取此 URL 的路径部分。 int getPort() 获取此 URL 的端口号。 String getProtocol() 获取此 URL 的协议名称。 String getQuery() 获取此 URL 的查询部分。 * * * */
                  public static void main(String[] args) {
                              try {
                                  //url对象
                                URL   url=new  URL("http://localhost:8080/luo/luo.html?username=jack&password=123");

                                System.out.println("协议:"+url.getProtocol());

                                System.out.println("主机名:"+url.getHost());

                                System.out.println("端口:"+url.getPort());
                                System.out.println("file名:"+url.getFile());
                                System.out.println("路径部分:"+url.getPath());

                                System.out.println("参数:"+url.getQuery());

                                try {

                                    //获取连接对象,底层封装了Socket对象
                                    URLConnection    conn=url.openConnection();

                                    //sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection:http://localhost:8080/luo/luo.html?username=jack&password=123
                                    System.out.println("连接对象:"+conn);

                                    InputStream   is=conn.getInputStream();

                                    byte  []  by=new  byte[1024];

                                    int len=is.read(by);


                                    System.out.println(new  String(by,0,by.length));



                                } catch (IOException e) {
                                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                }



                            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                }
}

总算是把网络编程敲完了。