(LeetCode)用两个栈实现一个队列

时间:2024-05-01 19:08:47

LeetCode上面的一道题目。原文例如以下:

Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.

  • push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
  • pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
  • peek() -- Get the front element.
  • empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.

Notes:

  • You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only push
    to top
    peek/pop from topsize,
    and is empty operations are valid.
  • Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
  • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).

我的思路是创建两个栈S1和S2。入队时。将元素压入S1,出队时,假设栈S2中的元素个数为0,则将S1中的元素一个个压入S2,并弹出最后压入的那个元素。假设栈S2中的元素个数不为0,则直接弹出S2中的顶元素。

代码例如以下:

class MyQueue {
// Push element x to the back of queue.
Stack<Integer> stack1 = new Stack<Integer>();
Stack<Integer> stack2 = new Stack<Integer>();
public void push(int x) {
stack1.push(x);
} // Removes the element from in front of queue.
public void pop() {
if(stack2.size()==0)
{
int m = stack1.size();
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
stack2.push(stack1.pop());
}
}
stack2.pop();
} // Get the front element.
public int peek() {
if(stack2.size()==0)
{
int m = stack1.size();
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
stack2.push(stack1.pop());
}
}
return stack2.peek();
} // Return whether the queue is empty.
public boolean empty() {
return stack1.size()==0&&stack2.size()==0;
}
}

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