一天一道LeetCode系列
(一)题目
Given a string containing just the characters ‘(‘, ‘)’, ‘{‘, ‘}’, ‘[’ and ‘]’, determine if the input string is valid.
The brackets must close in the correct order, “()” and “()[]{}” are
all valid but “(]” and “([)]” are not.
(二)解题
本题的关键在于利用stack,想到了stack就不难写出代码了。
每次碰到(,{,[就压栈,碰到),},],就判断栈顶元素匹配上就出栈,匹配不上就返回false.
下面是Accepted的代码,复杂度为0(n):
class Solution {
public:
bool isValid(string s) {
stack<char> tmp;
for(int i = 0 ; i < s.length() ; i++)
{
if(s[i] == '(' || s[i] == '{' || s[i] == '[')
{
tmp.push(s[i]);
}
else if(s[i] == ')' || s[i] == '}' || s[i] == ']')
{
if(tmp.empty()) return false;
switch(s[i])
{
case ')':
if(tmp.top() == '(') tmp.pop();
else return false;
break;
case ']':
if(tmp.top() == '[') tmp.pop();
else return false;
break;
case '}':
if(tmp.top() == '{') tmp.pop();
else return false;
break;
}
}
}
if(tmp.empty()) return true;
else return false;
}
};