Spring框架基础(下)

时间:2023-12-25 20:09:31
  • log4J
    • 导入log4J.jar
    • 创建log4J.properties
      # Create a file called log4j.properties as shown below and place it in your classpath:
      # 创建一个名为log4j.properties的文件,如下所示,并将其放在类路径中:
      # Global logging configuration
      # 在开发环境下日志级别要设置成DEBUG,生产环境设置成info或error
      log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
      # MyBatis logging configuration...
      log4j.logger.org.mybatis.example.BlogMapper=TRACE
      # Console output...
      log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
      log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
      log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
  • Spring整合web项目原理
    • 加载spring核心配置文件
      • 加载spring配置文件时,new对象可以实现功能,但效率低
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("service/service.xml");
      • 解决办法
        • 实现思想
          • 把加载配置文件和创建对象过程,在服务器启动时候完成
        • 实现原理(ServletContext对象、监听器)
          • 在ServletContext对象创建时候,使用监听器可以具体到ServletContext对象在什么时候创建
          • 使用监听器(ServletContextListener)监听到ServletContext对象创建时候
            • 加载spring配置文件,把配置文件配置对象创建
            • 把创建出来的对象放到ServletContext域对象里面(setAttribute)
            • 获取对象时候,到ServletContext域得到(getAttribute)
              /**
              * 实现监听器
              */
              public class BaseListener implements ServletContextListener {
              @Override
              public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
              ServletContext servletContext = servletContextEvent.getServletContext();
              ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("service/service.xml"); servletContext.setAttribute("applicationContext",applicationContext);
              } @Override
              public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) { }
              } <!-- 在web.xml配置listener --> <!-- 配置listener -->
              <listener>
              <listener-class>cn.muriel.auto.web.listener.BaseListener</listener-class>
              </listener> <!-- 测试代码 -->
              <%@ page import="cn.muriel.auto.service.UserService" %>
              <%@ page import="cn.muriel.auto.dao.UserDao" %>
              <%@ page import="org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext" %>
              <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
              <html>
              <head>
              <title>$Title$</title>
              </head>
              <body>
              <%
              ApplicationContext applicationContext = (ApplicationContext) application.getAttribute("applicationContext");
              UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
              UserDao userDao = (UserDao) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
              userService.setUserDao(userDao);
              userService.addUser();
              %>
              </body>
              </html>