HttpURLConnection对象
/***
* 发起post请求,传输xml数据
* @param strUrl 请求地址
* @param xml 发送数据
* @return string 对方服务器返回数据
*/
public static String PostByHttpURLConnection(String strUrl, String xml) {
HttpURLConnection conn;
try {
URL url = new URL(strUrl);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入,默认情况下是true;
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 设置是否向httpUrlConnection输出,因为这个是post请求,参数要放在http正文内,因此需要设为true, 默认情况下是false;
conn.setDoOutput(true);
// 设定请求的方法为"POST",默认是GET
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
//设置超时
conn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
conn.setReadTimeout(4000);
// Post 请求不能使用缓存
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
// 设定传送的内容类型是可序列化的java对象
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","text/xml");
conn.setRequestProperty("Pragma:", "no-cache");
conn.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
conn.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8"); OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
out.write(new String(xml.getBytes("utf-8")));
out.flush();
out.close(); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line = "";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (line = br.readLine(); line != null; line = br.readLine()) {
//System.out.println(line);
sb.append(line);
}
return sb.toString();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return "error";
}
}