本文实例讲述了Python实现对象转换为xml的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
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# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
'''''
Created on 2010-4-20
@author: 忧里修斯
'''
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import xml.dom.minidom as minidom
from addrbook.domain import Person
class Converter(object):
'''''
实现Python对象与xml之间的相互转换
'''
root = None#根节点
def __init__(self):
pass
@staticmethod
def createRoot(rootTag):
'''''
创建根节点
'''
root = ET.Element(rootTag)
return root
@staticmethod
def getXmlString(element,defaultEncoding='utf-8'):
'''''
根据节点返回格式化的xml字符串
'''
try:
rough_string = ET.tostring(element, defaultEncoding)
reparsed = minidom.parseString(rough_string)
return reparsed.toprettyxml(indent=" " , encoding=defaultEncoding)
except:
print 'getXmlString:传入的节点不能正确转换为xml，请检查传入的节点是否正确'
return ''
@staticmethod
def classToElements(classobj,rootTag=None):
'''''
根据传入的对象的实例，根据对象的属性生成节点，返回由节点组成的列表
classobj：对象的实例
rootTag：根节点名称
'''
attrs = None#保存对象的属性集
elelist = []#节点列表
try:
attrs = classobj.__dict__.keys()#获取该对象的所有属性(即成员变量)
except:
print 'classToElements:传入的对象非法，不能正确获取对象的属性'
if attrs != None and len(attrs) > 0:#属性存在
for attr in attrs:
attrvalue = getattr(classobj, attr)#属性值
#属性节点
attrE = ET.Element(attr)
attrE.text = attrvalue
#加入节点列表
elelist.append(attrE)
return elelist
@staticmethod
def classToXML(classobj,rootTag=None):
'''''
Python自定义模型类转换成xml，转换成功返回的是xml根节点，否则返回None
classobj：对象的实例
rootTag：根节点名称
'''
try:
classname = classobj.__class__.__name__ #类名
if rootTag != None:
root = Converter.createRoot(rootTag)
else:
root = Converter.createRoot(classname)
elelist = Converter.classToElements(classobj, rootTag)
for ele in elelist:
root.append(ele)
return root
except:
print 'classToXML:转换出错，请检查的传入的对象是否正确'
return None
@staticmethod
def collectionToXML(listobj,rootTag='list'):
'''''
集合（列表、元组、字典）转换为xml，转换成功返回的是xml根节点，否则返回None
'''
try:
classname = listobj.__class__.__name__ #类名
root = Converter.createRoot(rootTag)
if isinstance(listobj, list) or isinstance(listobj, tuple):#列表或元组
if len(listobj) >= 0:
for obj in listobj:#迭代列表中的对象
itemE = Converter.classToXML(obj)
root.append(itemE)
elif isinstance(listobj, dict):#字典
if len(listobj) >= 0:
for key in listobj:#迭代字典中的对象
obj = listobj[key]
itemE = Converter.classToXML(obj)
itemE.set('key', key)
root.append(itemE)
else:
print 'listToXML：转换错误，传入的对象：'+classname+'不是集合类型'
return root
except:
print 'collectionToXML：转换错误，集合转换成xml失败'
return None
if __name__ == '__main__':
p1 = Person('dredfsam','男','133665')
p2 = Person('dream','女','r')
p3 = Person('得分','男','sdf')
personList = {}
personList['p1']= p1
personList['p2']= p2
personList['p3']= p3
# personList.append(p1)
# personList.append(p2)
# personList.append(p3)
root = Converter.collectionToXML(personList)
print Converter.getXmlString(root)
# plist = (p1,p2,p3)#{'name':'sdf'}
# print type(plist)
# print type(plist),isinstance(plist, list)
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希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。