最近做的这个HTML5项目中有2个调用本地的打电话，发短信功能，之后就去在网上找实现方式下面就是实现方式。
- 首先想到就是权限问题所以在AndroidManifest中添加权限
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.my.test">
<!-- 允许程序发送SMS短信 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
<!-- 允许程序读取短信息 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
<!-- 允许程序监控一个将收到短信息，记录或处理 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
<!-- 打电话 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>- 布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.my.test.MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_call1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="打电话(调到拨号页面)"
android:textAllCaps="false" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_call2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="打电话(直接拨号)"
android:textAllCaps="false" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_send_message1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="发短信（第一种方式）"
android:textAllCaps="false" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_send_message2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="发短信（第二种方式）"
android:textAllCaps="false" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_send_message3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="发短信（跳到发送短信页面）"
android:textAllCaps="false" />
</LinearLayout>- Activity页面代码
package com.my.test;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.PhoneNumberUtils;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private Button btn_call1;
private Button btn_call2;
private Button btn_send_message1;
private Button btn_send_message2;
private Button btn_send_message3;
private final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();
private SMSBroadcastReceiver1 smsBr1;
private SMSBroadcastReceiver2 smsBr2;
private IntentFilter intentFilter1;
private IntentFilter intentFilter2;
private final static String SENT_SMS_ACTION = "SENT_SMS_ACTION";
private final static String DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION = "DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btn_call1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_call1);
btn_call2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_call2);
btn_send_message1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send_message1);
btn_send_message2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send_message2);
btn_send_message3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send_message3);
btn_call1.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_call2.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_send_message1.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_send_message2.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_send_message3.setOnClickListener(this);
//注册广播
smsBr1 = new SMSBroadcastReceiver1();
intentFilter1 = new IntentFilter(SENT_SMS_ACTION);
registerReceiver(smsBr1, intentFilter1);
smsBr2 = new SMSBroadcastReceiver2();
intentFilter2 = new IntentFilter(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);
registerReceiver(smsBr2, intentFilter2);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_call1:
callPhone1("10086");
break;
case R.id.btn_call2:
callPhone2("10086");
break;
case R.id.btn_send_message1:
sendMessage1("10086", "119"); //10086查流量短信
break;
case R.id.btn_send_message2:
sendMessage2("10086", "113"); //10086查话费短信
break;
case R.id.btn_send_message3:
sendMessage3("15164054765", "测试");
break;
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
unregisterReceiver(smsBr1);
unregisterReceiver(smsBr2);
}
/**
* 打电话
*
* @param tel 电话号码
*/
private void callPhone1(String tel) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + tel));
startActivity(intent);
}
/**
* 打电话
*
* @param tel 电话号码
*/
private void callPhone2(String tel) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + tel));
startActivity(intent);
}
/**
* 发送短信
*
* @param tel 电话号码
* @param content 短息内容
*/
private void sendMessage1(String tel, String content) {
Intent sendIntent = new Intent(SENT_SMS_ACTION);
PendingIntent sendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, sendIntent, 0);
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(content);
for (String text : divideContents) {
smsManager.sendTextMessage(tel, null, text, sendPI, null);
}
}
/**
* 发送短信
*
* @param tel 电话号码
* @param content 短息内容
*/
private void sendMessage2(String tel, String content) {
Intent deliverIntent = new Intent(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);
PendingIntent deliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, deliverIntent, 0);
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(content);
for (String text : divideContents) {
smsManager.sendTextMessage(tel, null, text, null, deliverPI);
}
}
/**
* 发送短信(掉起发短信页面)
*
* @param tel 电话号码
* @param content 短息内容
*/
private void sendMessage3(String tel, String content) {
if (PhoneNumberUtils.isGlobalPhoneNumber(tel)) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.parse("smsto:" + tel));
intent.putExtra("sms_body", content);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
private class SMSBroadcastReceiver1 extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
switch (getResultCode()) {
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
Toast.makeText(context, "短信发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
Log.e(TAG, "SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE");
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
Log.e(TAG, "SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF");
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
Log.e(TAG, "SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU");
break;
}
}
}
private class SMSBroadcastReceiver2 extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Toast.makeText(context, "短信发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}