让XAMPP/Apache在htdocs之外提供文件。

Is it possible to configure xampp to serve up a file outside of the htdocs directory?

是否可以配置xampp来提供htdocs目录之外的文件?

For instance, say I have a file located as follows:

例如，假设我有如下文件:

C:\projects\transitCalculator\trunk\TransitCalculator.php

C:\ \ transitCalculator \树干\ TransitCalculator.php项目

and my xampp files are normally served out from:

我的xampp文件通常来自:

C:\xampp\htdocs\

C:\ xampp \根\

(because that's the default configuration) Is there some way to make Apache recognize and serve up my TransitCalculator.php file without moving it under htdocs? Preferably I'd like Apache to serve up/have access to the entire contents of the projects directory, and I don't want to move the projects directory under htdocs.

(因为这是默认配置)有什么方法可以让Apache识别并提供我的TransitCalculator。php文件没有移动它在htdocs下?我希望Apache能够提供/访问项目目录的全部内容，并且我不希望将项目目录移动到htdocs下。

edit: edited to add Apache to the question title to make Q/A more "searchable"

编辑:将Apache添加到问题标题中，使Q/A更“可搜索”

6 个解决方案

#1

Ok, per pix0r's, Sparks' and Dave's answers it looks like there are three ways to do this:

根据pix0r, Sparks和Dave的回答看起来有三种方法可以做到:

---

Virtual Hosts

1. Open C:\xampp\apache\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf.
2. 打开C:\ xampp \ apache \ conf \额外\ httpd-vhosts.conf。
3. Un-comment line 19 (NameVirtualHost *:80).
4. Un-comment line 19 (NameVirtualHost *:80)。

5. Add your virtual host (~line 36):

   添加虚拟主机(~第36行):

   <VirtualHost *:80>
       DocumentRoot C:\Projects\transitCalculator\trunk
       ServerName transitcalculator.localhost
       <Directory C:\Projects\transitCalculator\trunk>
           Order allow,deny
           Allow from all
       </Directory>
   </VirtualHost>
   

6. Open your hosts file (C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts).

   打开你的主机文件(C:\Windows\System32\驱动器\等等)。

7. Add

   添加

   127.0.0.1 transitcalculator.localhost #transitCalculator
   

   to the end of the file (before the Spybot - Search & Destroy stuff if you have that installed).

   到文件的末尾(在间谍机器人之前-搜索和销毁东西，如果你安装了)。

8. Save (You might have to save it to the desktop, change the permissions on the old hosts file (right click > properties), and copy the new one into the directory over the old one (or rename the old one) if you are using Vista and have trouble).
9. 保存(您可能需要将它保存到桌面，更改旧主机文件的权限(右键单击>属性)，如果您使用Vista并且遇到问题，则将新文件复制到旧文件的目录中(或者重命名旧文件)。
10. Restart Apache.
11. 重新启动Apache。

Now you can access that directory by browsing to http://transitcalculator.localhost/.

现在可以通过浏览http://transitcalculator.localhost/访问该目录。

---

Make an Alias

1. Starting ~line 200 of your http.conf file, copy everything between <Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs"> and </Directory> (~line 232) and paste it immediately below with C:/xampp/htdocs replaced with your desired directory (in this case C:/Projects) to give your server the correct permissions for the new directory.

   开始~ http的第200行。conf文件，复制 和 (~第232行)之间的所有内容，并将其直接粘贴到下面，用您想要的目录(在本例中为C:/Projects)替换为C:/xampp/htdocs，为您的服务器提供新目录的正确权限。

2. Find the <IfModule alias_module></IfModule> section (~line 300) and add

   找到 section(~第300行)并添加

   Alias /transitCalculator "C:/Projects/transitCalculator/trunk"
   

   (or whatever is relevant to your desires) below the Alias comment block, inside the module tags.

   (或任何与您的愿望相关的东西)在别名注释块下面，在模块标记中。

---

Change your document root

1. Edit ~line 176 in C:\xampp\apache\conf\httpd.conf; change DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs" to #DocumentRoot "C:/Projects" (or whatever you want).

   编辑~第176行C:\xampp\apache\conf\httpd.conf;将DocumentRoot“C:/xampp/htdocs”改为#DocumentRoot“C:/Projects”(或任何你想要的)。

2. Edit ~line 203 to match your new location (in this case C:/Projects).

   编辑~第203行以匹配您的新位置(在本例中为C:/Projects)。

---

Notes:

注:

• You have to use forward slashes "/" instead of back slashes "\".
• 你必须使用前斜杠"/"而不是后斜杠"\"。
• Don't include the trailing "/" at the end.
• 不要在结尾加上结尾的"/"。
• restart your server.
• 重新启动服务器。

#2

You can relocate it by editing the DocumentRoot setting in XAMPP\apache\conf\httpd.conf.

您可以通过编辑XAMPP\apache\conf\httpd.conf中的DocumentRoot设置来重新定位它。

It should currently be:

目前应该是:

C:/xampp/htdocs

C:/ xampp /根

Change it to:

把它改成:

C:/projects/transitCalculator/trunk

C:/项目/ transitCalculator /树干

#3

A VirtualHost would also work for this and may work better for you as you can host several projects without the need for subdirectories. Here's how you do it:

虚拟主机也适用于此，并且可能更适合您，因为您可以在不需要子目录的情况下托管多个项目。你可以这样做:

httpd.conf (or extra\httpd-vhosts.conf relative to httpd.conf. Trailing slashes "\" might cause it not to work):

httpd。conf(或额外\ httpd-vhosts。conf相对于httpd . conf。拖后的斜杠“\”可能导致它不工作):

NameVirtualHost *:80
# ...
<VirtualHost *:80>  
    DocumentRoot C:\projects\transitCalculator\trunk\
    ServerName transitcalculator.localhost
    <Directory C:\projects\transitCalculator\trunk\>  
        Order allow,deny  
        Allow from all  
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost> 

HOSTS file (c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts usually):

主机文件(c:\ windows \ system32系统\司机等\ \主机通常):

# localhost entries
127.0.0.1 localhost transitcalculator.localhost

Now restart XAMPP and you should be able to access http://transitcalculator.localhost/ and it will map straight to that directory.

现在重新启动XAMPP，您应该能够访问http://transitcalculator。localhost/它将直接映射到那个目录。

This can be helpful if you're trying to replicate a production environment where you're developing a site that will sit on the root of a domain name. You can, for example, point to files with absolute paths that will carry over to the server:

如果您正在尝试复制一个生产环境，您正在开发一个位于域名根的站点，那么这将非常有用。例如，您可以指向带有将传送到服务器的绝对路径的文件:

<img src="/images/logo.png" alt="My Logo" />

whereas in an environment using aliases or subdirectories, you'd need keep track of exactly where the "images" directory was relative to the current file.

而在使用别名或子目录的环境中，您需要跟踪“图像”目录相对于当前文件的确切位置。

#4

You can set Apache to serve pages from anywhere with any restrictions but it's normally distributed in a more secure form.

您可以将Apache设置为在任何有限制的地方服务页面，但是它通常以更安全的形式分发。

Editing your apache files (http.conf is one of the more common names) will allow you to set any folder so it appears in your webroot.

编辑apache文件(http)。conf是更常见的名称之一)将允许您设置任何文件夹，以便它出现在您的webroot中。

EDIT:

编辑:

alias myapp c:\myapp\

别名myapp c:\ myapp \

I've edited my answer to include the format for creating an alias in the http.conf file which is sort of like a shortcut in windows or a symlink under un*x where Apache 'pretends' a folder is in the webroot. This is probably going to be more useful to you in the long term.

我编辑了我的答案，以包含在http中创建别名的格式。conf文件有点像windows中的快捷方式或者un*x下的symlink, Apache在webroot中“假装”一个文件夹。从长远来看，这可能对你更有用。

#5

As a side note, if you're trying to get XAMPP to use a network drive as your document root you have to use UNC paths in httpd.conf. XAMPP will not recognize your mapped network drives.

顺便说一句，如果您想让XAMPP使用网络驱动器作为文档根，那么必须在httpd.conf中使用UNC路径。XAMPP将无法识别映射的网络驱动器。

For example the following won't work, DocumentRoot "X:/webroot"

例如，下面的方法行不通，DocumentRoot用户"X:/webroot"

But this will, DocumentRoot "//192.168.10.100/webroot" (note the forward slashes, not back slashes)

但这将是，DocumentRoot "/ 192.168.10.100/webroot"(注意前斜杠，而不是后斜杠)

#6

None of these solutions worked easily. Here is the simplest solution to allow Apache 2 to host websites outside of htdocs:

这些解决方案都不容易。下面是允许Apache 2在htdocs之外托管网站的最简单的解决方案:

Underneath the "DocumentRoot" directive in httpd.conf, you should see a directory block. Replace this directory block with:

在httpd中的“DocumentRoot”指令下面。conf，您应该看到一个目录块。将此目录块替换为:

<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Allow from all
</Directory> 

REMEMBER NOT TO USE THIS CONFIGURATION IN A REAL ENVIRONMENT

记住不要在真实的环境中使用这个配置