今天做格式化银行卡,避免重复造*,找度娘查了下,看到一个不错的实现方式,记录下来,并附带实现思路
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#pragma mark - UITextFieldDelegate UITextField键入字符后调用
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
//拿到为改变前的字符串
NSString *text = [textField text];
//键入字符集,\b标示删除键
NSCharacterSet *characterSet = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@ "0123456789\b" ];
//对当前键入字符进行空格过滤
string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@ " " withString:@ "" ];
//invertedSet会对当前结果集取反,检查当前键入字符是否在字符集合中,如果不在则直接返回NO 不改变textField值
if ([string rangeOfCharacterFromSet:[characterSet invertedSet]].location != NSNotFound) {
return NO;
}
//增加当前键入字符在改变前的字符串尾部
text = [text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];
//再次确认去掉字符串中空格
text = [text stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@ " " withString:@ "" ];
//初始化字符用来保存格式化后的字符串
NSString *newString = @ "" ;
//while中对text进行格式化
while (text.length > 0 ) {
//按4位字符进行截取,如果当前字符不足4位则按照当前字符串的最大长度截取
NSString *subString = [text substringToIndex:MIN(text.length, 4 )];
//将截取后的字符放入需要格式化的字符串中
newString = [newString stringByAppendingString:subString];
if (subString.length == 4 ) {
//截取的字符串长度满4位则在后面增加一个空格符
newString = [newString stringByAppendingString:@ " " ];
}
//将text中截取掉字符串去掉
text = [text substringFromIndex:MIN(text.length, 4 )];
}
//再次确认过滤掉除指定字符以外的字符
newString = [newString stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[characterSet invertedSet]];
//国内银行卡一般为16~19位 格式化后增加4个空格 也就是最多23个字符
if (newString.length > 23 ) {
return NO;
}
//手动对textField赋值
[textField setText:newString];
//返回NO 则不通过委托自动往当前字符后面增加字符,达到格式化效果
return NO;
}
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原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/leiyu231/article/details/53619954