Ubuntu14.04下安装redis-3.2.0以及开机自启动

去官网下载Redis-3.2.0.tar.gz，将redis-3.2.0.tar.gz放入/opt目录下

解压redis-3.2.0.tar.gz

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt$ sudo tar -zxvf redis-3.2.0.tar.gz

编译redis

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt$ cd redis-3.2.0/

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo make

安装

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo make install

测试是否安装通过

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo make test

见到此字样：\o/ All tests passed without errors!表示测试安装通过

如果出现You need tcl 8.5 or newer in order to run the Redis test错误

解决办法

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo apt-get install tcl8.5

修改配置文件，以便其它机器能连接redis服务

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo vim /opt/redis-3.2.0/redis.conf

将bind 127.0.0.1改为bind 0.0.0.0

将redis.conf文件拷贝至/etc/redis目录下

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo mkdir /etc/redis

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo cp redis.conf /etc/redis/redis.conf

启动redis服务

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ /usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

进入redis客户端，测试redis

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ ./redis-cli

127.0.0.1:6379> ping

PONG

通过redisclient软件去连接redis也没有问题。

设置开机自启动

修改redis.conf

#打开后台运行选项

daemonize yes

#设置日志文件路径

logfile "/var/log/redis.log"

编写脚本

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ sudo touch /etc/init.d/redis

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ sudo vim /etc/init.d/redis

下面是脚本的内容

#!/bin/sh

# chkconfig: 2345 10 90

# description: Start and Stop redis

PATH=/usr/local/bin

REDISPORT=6379

EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server

REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid

CONF="/etc/redis/redis.conf"

case "$1" in

    start)

        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]

        then

            echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed."

        else

            echo "Starting Redis server..."

            $EXEC $CONF

        fi

        if [ "$?"="0" ]

        then

            echo "Redis is running..."

        fi

        ;;

    stop)

        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]

        then

            echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is not running."

        else

            PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)

            echo "Stopping..."

            $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN

            while [ -x $PIDFILE ]

            do

                echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown..."

                sleep 1

            done

            echo "Redis stopped"

        fi

        ;;

    restart|force-reload)

        ${0} stop

        ${0} start

        ;;

    *)

        echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|fore-reload}"

        exit 1

esac

添加脚本的执行权限

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis

设置开机自动启动

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ sudo update-rc.d redis defaults

使用脚本启动服务

开启redis

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ service redis start

停止redis

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ service redis stop

重启redis

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ service redis restart

将机器关机，重新启动

此时发现redis服务也启动了

秒客网