OpenJudge/Poj 1316 Self Numbers

时间:2021-09-28 02:13:22

1.链接地址:

http://poj.org/problem?id=1316

http://bailian.openjudge.cn/practice/1316

2.题目:

总时间限制:
1000ms
内存限制:
65536kB
描述
In 1949 the Indian mathematician D.R. Kaprekar discovered a class of numbers called self-numbers. For any positive integer n, define d(n) to be n plus the sum of the digits of n. (The d stands for digitadition, a term coined by Kaprekar.) For example, d(75) = 75 + 7 + 5 = 87. Given any positive integer n as a starting point, you can construct the infinite increasing sequence of integers n, d(n), d(d(n)), d(d(d(n))), .... For example, if you start with 33, the next number is 33 + 3 + 3 = 39, the next is 39 + 3 + 9 = 51, the next is 51 + 5 + 1 = 57, and so you generate the sequence

33, 39, 51, 57, 69, 84, 96, 111, 114, 120, 123, 129, 141, ...
The
number n is called a generator of d(n). In the sequence above, 33 is a
generator of 39, 39 is a generator of 51, 51 is a generator of 57, and
so on. Some numbers have more than one generator: for example, 101 has
two generators, 91 and 100. A number with no generators is a
self-number. There are thirteen self-numbers less than 100: 1, 3, 5, 7,
9, 20, 31, 42, 53, 64, 75, 86, and 97.

输入
No input for this problem.
输出
Write a program to output all positive self-numbers less than 10000 in increasing order, one per line.
样例输入
样例输出
1
3
5
7
9
20
31
42
53
64
|
| <-- a lot more numbers
|
9903
9914
9925
9927
9938
9949
9960
9971
9982
9993
来源
Mid-Central USA 1998

3.思路:

4.代码:

 //2010-04-28
//v0.1 create by wuzhihui
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define max 10000
int a[max+]={}; int main()
{
int b,c;
int i;
//memset(a,1,sizeof(a));
for(i=;i<=max;i++)
{
b=c=i;
do
{
b+=(c%);
c=c/;
}while(c!=);
if(b<=max) a[b]=;
}
for(i=;i<=max;i++)
{
if(a[i]==) cout<<i<<endl;
}
//system("pause");
return ;
}