解释一些让人容易疑惑名词：
supervisor：要安装的软件的名称。
supervisord：装好supervisor软件后，supervisord用于启动supervisor服务。
supervisorctl：用于管理supervisor配置文件中program和supervisor服务本身。
方法一、使用yum命令安装（推荐）
$ sudo su - #切换为root用户
# yum install epel-release
# yum install -y supervisor
# systemctl enable supervisord # 开机自启动
# systemctl start supervisord # 启动supervisord服务
# systemctl status supervisord # 查看supervisord服务状态
# ps -ef|grep supervisord # 查看是否存在supervisord进程
方法二、使用pip手工安装配置(不推荐)
准备工作
确认9001端口未被占用，如果9001端口被占用，请将后面提到的文件中的9001替换为可用端口号，如7001。
一、安装supervisor
切换为root用户
$ sudo su -
为python2.7安装pip（supervisor只支持python2.7）
(1) 下载pip
# wget / --no-check-certificate
(2) 安装pip
# python2.7
如果遇到psutil相关的报错，参考/chentq/p/
安装supervisor
# pip2 install supervisor
# #可能遇到的问题及解决办法：
# #如果遇到NameError: name 'sys_platform' is not defined
# #运行如下命令即可（但是也会报错，不用理会）
# #pip2 install --upgrade distribute,
# #然后再卸载supervisor，
# #pip2 uninstall supervisor，
# #重装supervisor,
# #pip2 install supervisor。
# #参考/post/CentOS6-Python-installation
创建supervisor所需目录
# mkdir /etc//
创建supervisor配置文件
# echo_supervisord_conf > /etc/
编辑文件
# vim /etc/
文件内容如下(直接展示完整的文件内容，建议直接复制粘贴，如果想知道详细改动，可逐行对比)
; Sample supervisor config file.
;
; For more information on the config file, please see:
; /
;
; Notes:
; - Shell expansion ("~" or "$HOME") is not supported. Environment
; variables can be expanded using this syntax: "%(ENV_HOME)s".
; - Quotes around values are not supported, except in the case of
; the environment= options as shown below.
; - Comments must have a leading space: "a=b ;comment" not "a=b;comment".
; - Command will be truncated if it looks like a config file comment, .
; "command=bash -c 'foo ; bar'" will truncate to "command=bash -c 'foo ".
[unix_http_server]
file=/var/run/ ; the path to the socket file
;chmod=0700 ; socket file mode (default 0700)
;chown=nobody:nogroup ; socket file uid:gid owner
;username=user ; default is no username (open server)
;password=123 ; default is no password (open server)
[inet_http_server] ; inet (TCP) server disabled by default
port=127.0.0.1:9001 ; ip_address:port specifier, *:port for all iface
;username=user ; default is no username (open server)
;password=123 ; default is no password (open server)
[supervisord]
logfile=/var/log/ ; main log file; default $CWD/
logfile_maxbytes=50MB ; max main logfile bytes b4 rotation; default 50MB
logfile_backups=10 ; # of main logfile backups; 0 means none, default 10
loglevel=info ; log level; default info; others: debug,warn,trace
pidfile=/var/run/ ; supervisord pidfile; default
nodaemon=false ; start in foreground if true; default false
minfds=1024 ; min. avail startup file descriptors; default 1024
minprocs=200 ; min. avail process descriptors;default 200
;umask=022 ; process file creation umask; default 022
;user=chrism ; default is current user, required if root
;identifier=supervisor ; supervisord identifier, default is 'supervisor'
;directory=/tmp ; default is not to cd during start
;nocleanup=true ; don't clean up tempfiles at start; default false
;childlogdir=/tmp ; 'AUTO' child log dir, default $TEMP
;environment=KEY="value" ; key value pairs to add to environment
;strip_ansi=false ; strip ansi escape codes in logs; def. false
; The rpcinterface:supervisor section must remain in the config file for
; RPC (supervisorctl/web interface) to work. Additional interfaces may be
; added by defining them in separate [rpcinterface:x] sections.
[rpcinterface:supervisor]
supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = :make_main_rpcinterface
; The supervisorctl section configures how supervisorctl will connect to
; supervisord. configure it match the settings in either the unix_http_server
; or inet_http_server section.
[supervisorctl]
serverurl=unix:///var/run/ ; use a unix:// URL for a unix socket
;serverurl=http://127.0.0.1:9001 ; use an http:// url to specify an inet socket
;username=chris ; should be same as in [*_http_server] if set
;password=123 ; should be same as in [*_http_server] if set
;prompt=mysupervisor ; cmd line prompt (default "supervisor")
;history_file=~/.sc_history ; use readline history if available
; The sample program section below shows all possible program subsection values.
; Create one or more 'real' program: sections to be able to control them under
; supervisor.
;[program:theprogramname]
;command=/bin/cat ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)
;numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
;directory=/tmp ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
;umask=022 ; umask for process (default None)
;priority=999 ; the relative start priority (default 999)
;autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
;startsecs=1 ; # of secs prog must stay up to be running (def. 1)
;startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures when starting (default 3)
;autorestart=unexpected ; when to restart if exited after running (def: unexpected)
;exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes used with autorestart (default 0,2)
;stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
;stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
;stopasgroup=false ; send stop signal to the UNIX process group (default false)
;killasgroup=false ; SIGKILL the UNIX process group (def false)
;user=chrism ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
;redirect_stderr=true ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
;stdout_logfile=/a/path ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stdout_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stdout logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
;stderr_logfile=/a/path ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stderr_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stderr logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stderr_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)
;environment=A="1",B="2" ; process environment additions (def no adds)
;serverurl=AUTO ; override serverurl computation (childutils)
; The sample eventlistener section below shows all possible eventlistener
; subsection values. Create one or more 'real' eventlistener: sections to be
; able to handle event notifications sent by supervisord.
;[eventlistener:theeventlistenername]
;command=/bin/eventlistener ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)
;numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
;events=EVENT ; event notif. types to subscribe to (req'd)
;buffer_size=10 ; event buffer queue size (default 10)
;directory=/tmp ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
;umask=022 ; umask for process (default None)
;priority=-1 ; the relative start priority (default -1)
;autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
;startsecs=1 ; # of secs prog must stay up to be running (def. 1)
;startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures when starting (default 3)
;autorestart=unexpected ; autorestart if exited after running (def: unexpected)
;exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes used with autorestart (default 0,2)
;stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
;stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
;stopasgroup=false ; send stop signal to the UNIX process group (default false)
;killasgroup=false ; SIGKILL the UNIX process group (def false)
;user=chrism ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
;redirect_stderr=false ; redirect_stderr=true is not allowed for eventlisteners
;stdout_logfile=/a/path ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stdout_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stdout logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
;stderr_logfile=/a/path ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stderr_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stderr logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stderr_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)
;environment=A="1",B="2" ; process environment additions
;serverurl=AUTO ; override serverurl computation (childutils)
; The sample group section below shows all possible group values. Create one
; or more 'real' group: sections to create "heterogeneous" process groups.
;[group:thegroupname]
;programs=progname1,progname2 ; each refers to 'x' in [program:x] definitions
;priority=999 ; the relative start priority (default 999)
; The [include] section can just contain the "files" setting. This
; setting can list multiple files (separated by whitespace or
; newlines). It can also contain wildcards. The filenames are
; interpreted as relative to this file. Included files *cannot*
; include files themselves.
[include]
files = /etc//*.ini
保存退出
Esc:x
启动supervisor
# supervisord -c /etc/
查看supervisor是否启动成功
# ps -ef|grep supervisord
root 932 1 0 May10 ? 00:00:09 /bin/python2.7 /bin/supervisord -c /etc/
root 7902 6814 0 10:29 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto supervisord
至此，安装supervisor就结束了
二、将supervisor配置为开机自启动服务
编辑服务文件
# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/
内容如下
[Unit]
Description=Supervisor daemon
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/
ExecStart=/bin/supervisord -c /etc/
ExecStop=/bin/supervisorctl shutdown
ExecReload=/bin/supervisorctl reload
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=42s
[Install]
WantedBy=
保存退出
Esc:x
启动服务
# systemctl enable supervisord
查看是否启动
# systemctl is-enabled supervisord
enabled
成功之后，就可以使用如下命令管理supervisor服务了
# systemctl stop supervisord
# systemctl start supervisord
# systemctl status supervisord
# systemctl reload supervisord
# systemctl restart supervisord
至此，安装supervisor和配置为supervisor服务的工作就完成了。
补充：
- 因为我们的supervisor使用的是root安装，所以，对于非root用户，如果在执行
$ supervisord -c /etc/
$ supervisorctl
命令时，会遇到访问被拒（Permission denied）的问题。
在命令最前面加上sudo即可
2. 如果更改了/etc/中的端口号，原来的简写命令
# supervisorctl
就需要在后面指定supervsor配置文件位置，或指定supervisor服务运行的端口号
# supervisorctl -c /etc/
# supervisorctl -s http://localhost:7001
否则会报连接拒绝
# supervisorctl
http://localhost:9001 refused connection
supervisor>