软件测试作业2

时间:2023-01-27 19:33:20

Fault:

可能导致系统或功能失效的异常条件(Abnormal condition that can cause an element or an item to fail.),可译为“故障”。

Error:

计算、观察或测量值或条件,与真实、规定或理论上正确的值或条件之间的差异(Discrepancy between a computed, observed or measured value or condition and the true, specified, or theoretically correct value or condition.),可译为“错误”。Error是能够导致系统出现Failure的系统内部状态。

Failure:

当一个系统不能执行所要求的功能时,即为Failure,可译为“失效”。(Termination of the ability of an element or an item to perform a function as required.)

 

 

函数findLast:

1. Identify the fault.

i>0则跳过了下标为0的数组元素。for循环中的条件判断应为:(int i=x.length-1; i > =0; i--)。

2. If possible, identify a test case that does not execute the fault. (Reachability)

test: x=[]。

直接抛出空指针异常而不执行以后的代码,所以没有执行fault。

3. If possible, identify a test case that executes the fault, but does not result in an error state.

test: x=[1, 2, 3]; y = 2

Expected= 1

执行了含有fault的代码但没有产生错误。

4. If possible identify a test case that results in an error, but not a failure.

test: x=[3, 4, 5]; y = 1

Expected = -1

没有遍历到x[0],直接返回了-1,因此执行了error但是没有产生 failure。

 

函数lastZero:

1、 Identify the fault.

应该从后往前遍历,for循环中的条件判断应为:(int i=x.length-1; i > =0; i--);

2、 If possible, identify a test case that does not execute the fault. (Reachability)

test: x=[]。

3、 If possible, identify a test case that executes the fault, but does not result in an error state.

test: x=[1, 2, 0]

Expected = 2

4、 If possible identify a test case that results in an error, but not a failure.

test: x=[3, 2, 1];

Expected = -1

执行了error没有执行failure,但是代码逻辑错误。