1.常用名词
1.1.动物篇
1dog
[dɔg] n.狗
I Love Dogs
我喜欢狗
Dogs are man\'s best friends
狗是人类最好的朋友
The dog is very cute
那条狗很可爱
知识扩展:
puppy
/pup‧py/ [\'pʌpi] n.小狗
doggie
/dog‧gie/ [\'dɔgɪ] n.小狗
音标 i 和 I 是一个音标,I 比 i 读的时候稍微拉长一点,再听一下:puppy
doggie
一般 ie y 结尾的都代表昵称,或者亲昵的叫法
eg:daddy
爹地 mommy
妈咪
2cat
[kæt] n.猫
I have a cat
我有一只猫
The cat is white
这只猫是白色的
The cat likes sleeping
这只猫喜欢睡觉
kitty
/kit‧ty/ [\'kɪti] n.小猫
知识扩展:
- 元音(母音)字母:
A
、E
、I
、O
、U
,其他都是辅音(子音) - 一个单词可以只有元音字母,不可能只有辅音字母
- 长得像元音字母的音标 ==> 元音音标
- 重音符号 ‘ 表示后面的一个音节重读
- 如果音标中就一个元音字母,不管标不标重读符号 \' 那么这个字母肯定重读 ~
dog
[dɔg] - 如果音标中有多个元音字母,那么就看重读符号后面的元音音标数
- 重读符号 ’ 后面只有一个元音音标,读的时候类似于中文第4声 ~
begin
[bɪˈɡɪn] - 重读符号 ’ 后面有多个元音音标,读的时候 ==> 中文1声 ~
doggie
[\'dɔgɪ]、puppy
[\'pʌpi]、kitty
[\'kIti]、rooster
[\'ru:stə(r)]
- 重读符号 ’ 后面只有一个元音音标,读的时候类似于中文第4声 ~
3rooster
/roost‧er/ [\'ru:stə(r)] n.公鸡
It\'s hard to see a rooster in big cities
在大城市看见公鸡是困难的
I saw a rooster this morning
我今天早上看见一只公鸡
The rooster is dead
这个公鸡死了
知识扩展:
一般来讲:音标s的后面有清辅音,读起来的感觉像浊辅音,比如rooster
[\'ru:stə(r)] s 的后面是 t
3hen
[hen] n.母鸡
My sister keeps a few hens
我的姐姐养了一些母鸡
The hens lay eggs every day
那些母鸡每天都下蛋
The eggs laid by these hens taste yummy
这些母鸡的蛋吃起来很可口
4chicken
/chick‧en/ [ˈtʃɪkɪn] n.小鸡(当鸡肉就是不可数名词)
My friend gave me three chickens last week
上个星期我的朋友给了我三只小鸡
The chickens are very cute
那些小鸡很可爱
My son likes the chickens very much
我的儿子非常喜欢那些小鸡
5duck
[dʌk] n.鸭子
Peking Roast Duck
Beijing Roast Duck
北京烤鸭(Peking 北平)
知识扩展:
ducking
/duck‧ling/ [ˈdʌklɪŋ] n.小鸭子
the Ugly Duckling
丑小鸭
6goose
[ɡuːs] n.鹅
A goose is bigger than a duck
鹅比鸭更大
知识扩展:
geese
[gi:s]
the plural of goose
鹅的复数 (oo ==> ee)
7pig
[pɪɡ] n.猪
He keeps pigs
他养猪
I don\'t like pigs
我不喜欢猪
You are such a Pig!
你真是一头猪
知识扩展:
piggy
/pig‧gy/ [\'pɪɡi] n.小猪
Piggy bank
存储罐(还记得我们小时候用的小猪存钱罐不~)
点评:还记得前面讲doggie
、kitty
提到的 y和 ie结尾代表亲昵称呼不
8.cow
[kaʊ] n.奶牛、母牛
She is milking the cow
她在挤牛奶
知识扩展:
bull
[bʊl] n.公牛
Chicago Bulls
芝加哥公牛队
cowboy
/cow‧boy/ [\'kaʊ.bɔɪ] n.西部牛仔、牧童
9horse
[hɔː(r)s] n.马
a horse race
赛马
I have never ridden a horse before
我以前从未骑过马
I\'m so hungry! I could eat a horse!
我太饿了!我能吃下一头马!
10donkey
/don‧key/ [ˈdɒŋki] n.驴,愚蠢的人、固执的人
I\'ve nevery seen a donkey before
我从来没见过驴
You stupid donkey!
你这头蠢驴
11sheep
[ʃiːp] n.绵羊
He is a sheep farmer
他是个养羊的人(他是一位羊农)
a black sheep
害群之马,败家子
12goat
[ɡəʊt] n.山羊
goat\'s milk
羊奶
Let me go! You old goat!
让我走!你个老色狼!
13lamb
[læm] n.羔羊,温顺的人
A lamb is a young sheep
羔羊是年轻的绵阳
XiaoMing is like a lamb
小明就像一头小羔羊
The Silence of the Lambs
沉默的羔羊
编程:Python
里面的 匿名函数用lambda
前缀是一样的哦
14lion
/li‧on/ [\'laɪən] n.狮子
Mark is as brave as a lion
Mark像一头狮子一样勇敢
Lion King
狮子王
知识扩展:
lioness
/li‧on‧ess/ [\'laɪənes] n.母狮子
ness 一般指的是女性和雌性
15tiger
/ti‧ger/ [ˈtaɪɡə(r)] n.狮子
I saw two tigers in the zoo today
我今天在动物园看到两个老虎
a paper tiger
纸老虎
知识扩展:
tigress
/ti‧gress/ [ˈtaɪɡrəs] n.母老虎
16leopard
/leop‧ard/ [ˈlepə(r)d] n.豹子
A leopard can\'t change its spots
本性难移(狗改不了吃屎)
17wolf
[wʊlf] n.狼
He is a wolf in sheep\'s clothing
一只披着羊皮的狼
Wolf Totem
狼图腾
18zebra
/ze‧bra/ [ˈzibrə] n.斑马
Look! There is a zebra !
看!那有一只斑马!
Zebra crossing
斑马线
19bear
[beə(r)] n.熊
polar bear
/ˌpolar ˈbear/ [ˈpəulə bɛə] n.北极熊
bear market
熊市bull market
牛市
He gave me a bear-hug
他给了我一个熊抱
20panda
/pan‧da/ [\'pændə] n.熊猫
giant panda
大熊猫
The panda is a national treasu of china
大熊猫是中国的国宝
知识拓展:
可数词前面加the
泛指这一类名词
21camel
/cam‧el/ [\'kæm(ə)l] n.骆驼
camel live in deserts
骆驼住在沙漠中
22deer
/deer/ [dɪər(r)] n.鹿
deer
鹿的复数
The deer is eating grass
这些鹿在吃草
回顾:可数词前面加the
泛指这一类名词
23giraffe
/gi‧raffe/ [dʒəˈrɑːf] n.长颈鹿
A giraffe has a very long neck
长颈鹿脖子很长
24elephant
/el‧e‧phant/ [ˈɛlifənt] n.大象
You can see many elephant in Thailand.
你可以在泰国看到很多大象
25fox
/fox/ [fɒks] n.狐狸,狡猾的人
julie is as sly as afox
朱莉像狐狸一样狡猾
I don\'t like that sly old fox
我不喜欢那只狡猾的老狐狸
知识拓展:
as...as
和...一样
26kangaroo
/kan‧ga‧roo/ [ˌkæŋɡəˈruː] n.袋鼠
kangaroos are found in Australia
袋鼠在澳大利亚被发现
27koala
/ko‧a‧la/ [kəʊˈɑːlə] n.考拉,树袋熊
I love koala, They are just so cute !
我喜欢考拉,他们真可爱!
28ostrich
/os‧trich/ [\'ɒstrɪtʃ] n.鸵鸟
Ostrich can\'t fly, but it can run very fast
鸵鸟不能飞,但它可以跑得很快
29rabbit
/rab‧bit/ [\'ræbɪt] n.兔子
Aaron keeps a rabbit as a pet
亚伦养了一只兔子作为宠物
30snake
/snake/ [sneɪk] n.蛇
I am scared of snakes
我害怕蛇
steve was bitten by a snake
史蒂夫被蛇咬伤了
stay away from him, He is a snake
远离他,他是一个阴险的人
31mouse
/mouse/ [maʊs] n.老鼠,鼠标
mice
[maɪs] 老鼠的复数
a mouse mat
鼠标垫
Mickey Mouse
米老鼠
32squirrel
/squir‧rel/ [\'skwɪrəl] n.松鼠
squirrel like eating nuts
松鼠喜欢吃坚果
The squirrel in the movie Ice Age is very funny.
电影"冰河世纪"中的松鼠非常有趣。
33dinosaur
/di‧no‧saur/ [\'daɪnə.sɔː(r)] n.恐龙
Boys usually likes dinosaur
男孩子通常喜欢收集恐龙
If you want to see dinosaurs,go to Beijing Museum of Natural History.
如果你想要去看恐龙,可以去北京自然博物馆
34ant
[ænt] n.蚂蚁
Ants live in large groups.
蚂蚁成群结队的生活
I hate to see ants in my house
我讨厌在我的家里看到蚂蚁
35spider
[\'spaɪdə(r)] n.蜘蛛
Many girls are afraid of apiders
很多女孩害怕蜘蛛
Spider-Man
蜘蛛侠
36snail
[sneɪl] n.蜗牛
The snail came out of its shell
那只蜗牛从它的壳里出来了
The old woman crossed the street at a snail\'s pace.
那位老太太慢慢的穿过了马路
37cockroach
/cock‧roach/ [ˈkɒkˌroʊtʃ] n.蟑螂
简写:roach
I hate cockroaches. They are so disgustig.
38bird
[bɜː(r)d] n.鸟
The early bird catches the worm
早起的鸟儿有虫吃
You are an early bird
你起的真早啊
A little bird told me that you\'ve got engaged.
我听说你订婚[en‧gaged]了
39parrot
/par‧rot/ [\'pærət] n.鹦鹉
I have a parrot named Henry
我有一只名字叫Henry的鹦鹉
The parrot can say \'Good morning\' and \'Good night\'
40magpie
/mag‧pie/ [ˈmæɡpaɪ] n.喜鹊,爱收集或贮藏东西的人,爱饶舌的人
Magpies are common birds birds in China.
喜鹊在中国是常见的鸟类
She is quite a magpie
她是爱收藏(爱饶舌)的人
41sparrow
/spar‧row/ [\'spærəʊ] n.麻雀
There are several sparrows twittering outside my window.
有几只麻雀在我窗户外面叽叽喳喳的叫
知识扩展
讲rooster
的时候提过,一般来讲:(这边音标p
读成b
音标了)
音标 s的后面有 清辅音,读起来的感觉像其对应的 浊辅音
There are
,There is
属于There be句型,翻译成有
42swallow
/swal‧low/ [\'swɒləʊ] n.燕子 v.咽下,吞下
One swallow does not make a summer.
一燕不成夏
43dove
[dʌv] n.鸽子
dove of peace
和平鸽
44crow
[krəʊ] n.乌鸦
She thinks something bad is going to happen because she saw a crow this morning.
她觉得有不好的事情要发生了,因为她今天早上看见了一只乌鸦
45owl
[aʊl] n.猫头鹰
An owl usually sleeps with one eye open and the other closed.
猫头鹰通常一只眼睛睁着一只眼睛闭着睡觉
a night owl
夜猫子
46eagle
/ea‧gle/ [ˈiːɡ(ə)l] n.鹰
An eagle is flying in the sky.
一只老鹰在天空中飞
The teacher\'s eagle eye was always on us.
老师敏锐的目光一直盯着我们
Hotel California --- Eagles
老鹰乐队《Hotel California》
47bee
[bi:] n.蜜蜂
John is as busy as a bee.
约翰像蜜蜂一样忙
I was stung by a bee
我被一只蜜蜂盯了
知识扩展:
bumblebee
/bum‧ble‧bee/ [\'bʌmb(ə)l.biː] n.大黄蜂
48dragonfly
/drag‧on‧fly/ [\'dræɡənflaɪ] n.蜻蜓
There are many dragonflies flying over the river
在河上空有很多蜻蜓在飞
知识扩展:
dragon
/drag‧on/ [\'dræɡən] n.龙
Dragon Boat Festival
端午节
There be
句型,解释为:有
49butterfly
/but‧ter‧fly/ [\'bʌtəflaɪ] n.蝴蝶
I saw many beautiful butterflies in Melbourne Zoo.
在墨尔本动物园我看到了很多漂亮的蝴蝶
the Butterfly Effect
蝴蝶效应
50fly
[fleɪl] n.苍蝇
In summer you can see many files near river.
在河的附近你可以看见很多苍蝇
My dog wouldn\'t hurt a fly.
我的狗都不会伤害一只苍蝇
51mosquito
/mos‧qui‧to/ [məˈskiːtoʊ] n.蚊子
I was bitten by a mosquito.
我被一只蚊子咬了
There is one thing I dont\'t like about summer too many mosquitoes.
关于夏天我有一件事情我不太喜欢,就是蚊子太多了
52bat
[bæt] n.蝙蝠,球棒
A bat can fly around at night
蝙蝠在夜晚可以到处飞
Batman
蝙蝠侠
53seagull
/sea‧gull/ [\'siː.ɡʌl] n.海鸥
Seagulls live near the sea.
海鸥生活在海边
54fish
[fɪʃ] n.鱼
fish and chips
炸鱼加炸薯条(英国快餐)
a big fish in a little pond
在小池塘里的大鱼
a cold fish
一个冷漠的人
知识扩展:
复数:fish
、fishes
(做种类的时候可数)
55tuna
/tu‧na/ [\'tjuːnə] n.金枪鱼
tuna fish sandwich
金枪鱼三明治(sand‧wich)
56dolphin
/dol‧phin/ [ˈdɒlfɪn] n.海豚
a dolphin show
海豚表演
The dolphin is a smart animal
海豚是一种聪明(smart)的动物
57whale
[weɪl] n.鲸
The whale is not a fish
鲸不是鱼
The whale is a kind of mammal
鲸是一种哺乳动物
58seal
[siːl] n.海豹 v.封闭
sea lion
[si: ˈlaiən] n.海狮
Do you know a sea lion is a large type of seal?
你知道海狮是一类大型的海豹吗?
There are sea lions and dolphins in Beijing Oceanarium.
北京海洋馆里有海狮和海豚
知识扩展:
ocean
/o‧cean/ [\'əʊʃ(ə)n] n.海洋
oceanarium
/o‧cean‧at‧ri‧um/ [.əʊʃə\'neəriəm] n.海洋馆
59sea horse
/sea‧horse/ [ˈsiːˌhɔː(r)s] n.海马
A sea horse has a head that looks like the head of a horse
海马有一个像马一样的头
60turtle
/tur‧tle/ [ˈtɜr(r)t(ə)l] n.海龟
tortoise
/tor‧toise/ [ˈtɔː(r)təs] n.陆龟
That tortoise is fifty years old,but it looks so small
那只陆龟已经有50岁了,但是它看起来很小
61shrimp
[ʃrɪmp] n.小虾
Do you know a shrimp has ten legs?
你知道一只虾有十条腿吗?
62lobster
/lob‧ster/ [ˈlɒbstə(r)] n.龙虾(读音有点像:老不死的)
I bought several live lobsters. They are so expensive.
我买了几只活龙虾。它们太贵了
63crab
[kræb] n.蟹
Don\'t touch the crab! It has two powerful claws.
你别碰那只螃蟹!它有两只强壮的钳子。
64jellyfish
/jel‧ly‧fish/ [\'dʒeli.fɪʃ] n.水母
A jellyfish is swimming after you.
一只水母在你身后游泳
I can see though the jellyfish.It\'s so funny!
我能看透那只水母。这真好玩!
可以这样去记忆:jelly
果冻 fish
鱼
65starfish
/star‧fish/ [\'stɑː(r).fɪʃ] n.海星
I found a starfish on the beach.
我在沙滩上找到了一只海星
知识扩展:
复数:starfish
可以这样去记忆:star
星星 fish
鱼
66.squid
[skwɪd] n.鱿鱼,乌贼
I\'ve never seen a live squid before.
我以前从来没有见过一只活的鱿鱼
67walrus
/wal‧rus/ [\'wɔːlrəs] n.海象
A walrus also has two long teeth called tusks.
一只海象也有两只长长的牙齿被称作海象牙
68shark
[ʃɑːk] n.鲨鱼
a great white shark
一只大白鲨
The movie Jaws is about a man-eating
Jaws这部电影讲的是一个吃人的鲨鱼
69octopus
/oc‧to‧pus/ [\'ɒktəpəs] n.章鱼
There was an amazing octopus during the World Cup in 2010.
在2010年的世界杯期间有一只令人惊讶的章鱼
知识扩展:
章鱼有8只爪子,octo
,那october
为什么是十月呢?
以前古罗马只有10个月份,后来人后加了两个月份在开头,所以october
变成了十月
1.2.食物篇
1.2.1.水果篇
1food
[fuːd] n.食物
Everyone needs food.
每个人都需要食物
fast food
快餐
junk food
垃圾食品
2fruit
[fru:t] n.水果
Try to eat plenty of fresh fruit.
努力吃新鲜大量的水果
fruit and vegetables
水果和蔬菜
fruit juice
果汁
3apple
/ap‧ple/ [\'æpl] n.苹果
apple pie
苹果派(馅饼)
an apple tree
苹果树
An apple a day keeps the doctor away
一日一苹果,医生远离我
知识扩展:
前面一个单词结尾的音标是辅音,后面一个单词开头是原因,那么它们的音标就可以连在一起读
4pear
[peə(r)] n.梨
I like apples,but not pears
我喜欢苹果,但是不喜欢梨
5peach
[piːtʃ] n.桃子
I like fresh juicy peaches.
我喜欢新鲜多汁的桃汁
6banana
/ba‧na‧na/ [bəˈnɑːnə] n.香蕉
a bunch of bananas
一串香蕉
Look!The monkey is eating a banana.
一串香蕉
知识拓展:
美国人经常把英国音标中ɑ
发音成æ
is eating
正在吃
7orange
/or‧ange/ [ˈɒrɪndʒ] n.橙子、柑橘
orange juice
橙汁
Peel the oranges
剥橘子
知识拓展:
peel
[piːl] n.水果、蔬菜的皮 v.剥落;去皮
上面的例子peel
做动词,所以翻译成剥橘子
8cherry
/cher‧ry/ [\'tʃerɪ] n.樱桃
a cherry tree
樱桃树
There is a cherry on the cake
那个蛋糕上有一颗樱桃
9strawberry
/straw‧ber‧ry/ [ˈstrɔˌberi] n.草莓
The strawberry is my favorite fruit.
草莓是我最喜爱的水果
知识拓展:
blueberry
/blue‧ber‧ry/ [ˈbluːb(ə)ri] n.蓝莓
blueberry pie
蓝莓派
The blueberry is good for your eyes
蓝莓对你的眼睛有好处
Raspberry
/rasp‧ber‧ry/ [ˈrɑːzbəri] n.覆盆子、树莓
编程:Raspberry Pi
树莓派
10lemon
/lem‧on/ [\'lemən] n.柠檬
a lemon tree
柠檬树
a slice of lemon
一片柠檬
知识扩展:
a slice of bread
一片面包
lemonade
/lem‧on‧ade/ [\'lemə.neɪd] n.柠檬水、柠檬汁
Have some lemonade.
喝点柠檬水
11mango
/man‧go/ [\'mæŋɡəʊ] n.芒果
Some people are allergic to mango.
一些人对芒果过敏
知识扩展:
be allergic to
对...什么过敏
12pineapple
/pine‧ap‧ple/ [ˈpaɪnˌæpəl] n.菠萝
pineapple juice
菠萝汁
编程:wifi pineapple
无线网渗透神器~大菠萝
13grape
[ɡreɪp] n.葡萄
a bunch of grapes
一串葡萄
seedless grapes
无籽葡萄
知识扩展:
seedless
/seed‧less/ [\'siːdləs] adj.无籽的
seed
:n.种子 less
:prep.去除
14plum
[plʌm] n.李子
a plum tree
一颗李子树
juicy ripe plums
多汁的成熟李子
中医:桃养人杏伤人李子树下埋死人(李子吃多容易危害人体)
15kiwi fruit
/ki‧wi‧fruit/ [ˈki:wi: fru:t] n.猕猴桃
Kiwi fruit is rich in vitamin C.
弥核桃富含维生素C
16durian
[\'dʊəriən] n.榴莲
I cant\'t bear the smell of a durian.
我忍受不了榴莲的味道
17coconut
/co‧co‧nut/ [ˈkoʊkəˌnʌt] n.椰子
coconut milk
椰奶
I was hit by a coconut when I was sitting under a coconut palm.
当我坐在椰子树下时,我被一只椰子击中了
知识拓展:
hit
打、击中
18papaya
/pa‧pa‧ya/ [pəˈpaɪə] n.木瓜
A papaya, and a pineapple.
一个木瓜和一个菠萝
知识拓展:
pawpaw
/paw‧paw/ [ˈpɔ:pɔ:] n.木瓜
pawpaw ointment
木瓜软膏(类似于凡士林)
19pomegranate
/pom‧e‧gran‧ate/ [ˈpɒmɪgrænɪt] n.石榴
pomegranate juice
石榴汁
pomegranate seeds
石榴籽
20persimmon
/per‧sim‧mon/ [pə(r)\'sɪmən] n.柿子
A persimmon is a soft sweet fruit that looks like a large orange-colored tomato and grows on a persimmon tree.
柿子是一种生长在柿子树上的柔软甜果,看起来像一个大的橙色番茄
知识拓展:
look like
看起来像
21watermelon
/wa‧ter‧mel‧on/ [ˈwɔːtəˌmɛlən] n.西瓜
In summer,our main fruit is watermelon.
在夏天,我们的主要水果是西瓜
Of all the fruits,I like watermelon most
在所有水果当中我最喜欢西瓜
22lychee
/ly‧chee/ [\'litʃi] n.荔枝
We all know that Princess Yang Kwei-fei liked lychees.
我们都知道杨贵妃喜欢荔枝
1.2.2.蔬菜篇
23vegetable
/vege‧ta‧ble/ [ˈvedʒtəbl] n.蔬菜
green vegetables
绿色蔬菜
organic vegetables
有机蔬菜
You should eat more fruit and vegetables.
你应该吃更多水果和蔬菜
24tomato
/to‧ma‧to/ [təˈmɑ:təʊ] n.西红柿
tomato soup
西红柿汤
Is the tomato a fruit or a vegetable?
西红柿是水果还是蔬菜?
The tomato is a round soft red fruit eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable.
西红柿是一种被生吃的圆的软的水果或者作为一个蔬菜被烹饪
知识拓展:
ketchup
/ketch‧up/ [ˈketʃəp] n.番茄酱
a bottle of kethup
一瓶番茄酱
Do you want some ketchup with your hamburger?
你的汉堡包需要一些番茄酱吗?
25potato
/poˈtato/ [pəˈteɪtəʊ] n.土豆,马铃薯
potato soup
土豆汤
Marie is peeling potatoes.
玛丽正在削土豆皮
mashed potatoes
土豆泥
26sweet potato
/ˌsweet poˈtato/ [swi:t pəˈteitəu] n.红薯(甜的土豆)
A sweet potato is sweeter than a potato.
红薯比土豆要甜
27cabbage
/cab‧bage/ [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n.卷心菜
Do you like cabbage?
你喜欢卷心菜吗?
Chinese cabbage
大白菜
28cucumber
/cu‧cum‧ber/ [ˈkjuːˌkʌmbə(r)] n.黄瓜
Have some cucumber.
吃点黄瓜
cucuber salad
黄瓜沙拉
知识拓展:
sea cucumber
[ˌsiːˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)] n.海参
29celery
/cel‧e‧ry/ [\'sɛləri] n.芹菜
a stick of celery
一颗芹菜
I don\'t like eating celery.It\'s like eating grass.
我不喜欢吃芹菜,吃起来就像吃草一样。
30leek
/leek/ [lik] n.韭菜
A leek tastes like an onion.
韭菜尝起来就像洋葱
31carrot
/car‧rot/ [ˈkerət] n.胡萝卜
carrot juice
胡萝卜汁
Have some carrot.
吃点胡萝卜
We are like peas and carrots.
形影不离(我们就像豌豆和胡萝卜一样)
32pea
/pea/ [pi:] n.豌豆
The twins are like two peas in a pod.
那两个双胞胎就像豌豆荚里的两个豌豆
The Princess and the Pea
豌豆公主
33radish
/rad‧ish/ [ˈrædɪʃ] n.萝卜
I don\'t like radishes.Most of them are spicy.
我不喜欢萝卜,它们当中大多数都很辣
34spinach
n.菠菜