英语草稿本

时间:2024-02-23 14:41:56

1.常用名词

1.1.动物篇

1dog [dɔg] n.狗

I Love Dogs 我喜欢狗

Dogs are man\'s best friends 狗是人类最好的朋友

The dog is very cute 那条狗很可爱

知识扩展

puppy /pup‧py/ [\'pʌpi] n.小狗

doggie /dog‧gie/ [\'dɔgɪ] n.小狗

音标 iI 是一个音标,Ii 读的时候稍微拉长一点,再听一下:puppy doggie

一般 ie y 结尾的都代表昵称,或者亲昵的叫法

eg:daddy 爹地 mommy 妈咪


2cat [kæt] n.猫

I have a cat
我有一只猫

The cat is white
这只猫是白色的

The cat likes sleeping
这只猫喜欢睡觉

kitty /kit‧ty/ [\'kɪti] n.小猫

知识扩展

  1. 元音(母音)字母:AEIOU,其他都是辅音(子音)
  2. 一个单词可以只有元音字母,不可能只有辅音字母
  3. 长得像元音字母的音标 ==> 元音音标
  4. 重音符号 表示后面的一个音节重读
  5. 如果音标中就一个元音字母,不管标不标重读符号 \' 那么这个字母肯定重读 ~ dog [dɔg]
  6. 如果音标中有多个元音字母,那么就看重读符号后面的元音音标数
    • 重读符号 后面只有一个元音音标,读的时候类似于中文第4声begin[bɪˈɡɪn]
    • 重读符号 后面有多个元音音标,读的时候 ==> 中文1声 ~ doggie [\'dɔgɪ]、puppy [\'pʌpi]、kitty [\'kIti]、rooster [\'ru:stə(r)]

3rooster /roost‧er/ [\'ru:stə(r)] n.公鸡

It\'s hard to see a rooster in big cities
在大城市看见公鸡是困难的

I saw a rooster this morning
我今天早上看见一只公鸡

The rooster is dead
这个公鸡死了

知识扩展

一般来讲:音标s的后面有清辅音,读起来的感觉像浊辅音,比如rooster [\'ru:stə(r)] s 的后面是 t


3hen [hen] n.母鸡

My sister keeps a few hens
我的姐姐养了一些母鸡

The hens lay eggs every day
那些母鸡每天都下蛋

The eggs laid by these hens taste yummy
这些母鸡的蛋吃起来很可口


4chicken /chick‧en/ [ˈtʃɪkɪn] n.小鸡(当鸡肉就是不可数名词)

My friend gave me three chickens last week
上个星期我的朋友给了我三只小鸡

The chickens are very cute
那些小鸡很可爱

My son likes the chickens very much
我的儿子非常喜欢那些小鸡


5duck [dʌk] n.鸭子

Peking Roast Duck
Beijing Roast Duck
北京烤鸭(Peking 北平)

知识扩展

ducking /duck‧ling/ [ˈdʌklɪŋ] n.小鸭子

the Ugly Duckling
丑小鸭


6goose [ɡuːs] n.鹅

A goose is bigger than a duck
鹅比鸭更大

知识扩展

geese [gi:s]

the plural of goose
鹅的复数 (oo ==> ee)


7pig [pɪɡ] n.猪

He keeps pigs
他养猪

I don\'t like pigs
我不喜欢猪

You are such a Pig!
你真是一头猪

知识扩展

piggy /pig‧gy/ [\'pɪɡi] n.小猪

Piggy bank 存储罐(还记得我们小时候用的小猪存钱罐不~)

点评:还记得前面讲doggiekitty 提到的 yie结尾代表亲昵称呼不


8.cow [kaʊ] n.奶牛、母牛

She is milking the cow 她在挤牛奶

知识扩展

bull [bʊl] n.公牛

Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队

cowboy /cow‧boy/ [\'kaʊ.bɔɪ] n.西部牛仔、牧童


9horse [hɔː(r)s] n.马

a horse race 赛马

I have never ridden a horse before
我以前从未骑过马

I\'m so hungry! I could eat a horse!
我太饿了!我能吃下一头马!


10donkey /don‧key/ [ˈdɒŋki] n.驴,愚蠢的人、固执的人

I\'ve nevery seen a donkey before
我从来没见过驴

You stupid donkey!
你这头蠢驴


11sheep [ʃiːp] n.绵羊

He is a sheep farmer
他是个养羊的人(他是一位羊农)

a black sheep
害群之马,败家子


12goat [ɡəʊt] n.山羊

goat\'s milk 羊奶

Let me go! You old goat!
让我走!你个老色狼!


13lamb [læm] n.羔羊,温顺的人

A lamb is a young sheep
羔羊是年轻的绵阳

XiaoMing is like a lamb
小明就像一头小羔羊

The Silence of the Lambs
沉默的羔羊

编程:Python里面的 匿名函数lambda前缀是一样的哦


14lion /li‧on/ [\'laɪən] n.狮子

Mark is as brave as a lion
Mark像一头狮子一样勇敢

Lion King 狮子王

知识扩展

lioness /li‧on‧ess/ [\'laɪənes] n.母狮子

ness 一般指的是女性和雌性


15tiger /ti‧ger/ [ˈtaɪɡə(r)] n.狮子

I saw two tigers in the zoo today
我今天在动物园看到两个老虎

a paper tiger
纸老虎

知识扩展

tigress /ti‧gress/ [ˈtaɪɡrəs] n.母老虎


16leopard /leop‧ard/ [ˈlepə(r)d] n.豹子

A leopard can\'t change its spots
本性难移(狗改不了吃屎)


17wolf [wʊlf] n.狼

He is a wolf in sheep\'s clothing
一只披着羊皮的狼

Wolf Totem 狼图腾


18zebra /ze‧bra/ [ˈzibrə] n.斑马

Look! There is a zebra !
看!那有一只斑马!

Zebra crossing 斑马线


19bear [beə(r)] n.熊

polar bear /ˌpolar ˈbear/ [ˈpəulə bɛə] n.北极熊

bear market 熊市
bull market 牛市

He gave me a bear-hug
他给了我一个熊抱


20panda /pan‧da/ [\'pændə] n.熊猫

giant panda 大熊猫

The panda is a national treasu of china
大熊猫是中国的国宝

知识拓展

可数词前面加the泛指这一类名词


21camel /cam‧el/ [\'kæm(ə)l] n.骆驼

camel live in deserts 骆驼住在沙漠中


22deer /deer/ [dɪər(r)] n.鹿

deer 鹿的复数

The deer is eating grass 这些鹿在吃草

回顾:可数词前面加the泛指这一类名词


23giraffe /gi‧raffe/ [dʒəˈrɑːf] n.长颈鹿

A giraffe has a very long neck
长颈鹿脖子很长


24elephant /el‧e‧phant/ [ˈɛlifənt] n.大象

You can see many elephant in Thailand.
你可以在泰国看到很多大象


25fox /fox/ [fɒks] n.狐狸,狡猾的人

julie is as sly as afox 朱莉像狐狸一样狡猾

I don\'t like that sly old fox
我不喜欢那只狡猾的老狐狸

知识拓展

as...as 和...一样


26kangaroo /kan‧ga‧roo/ [ˌkæŋɡəˈruː] n.袋鼠

kangaroos are found in Australia
袋鼠在澳大利亚被发现


27koala /ko‧a‧la/ [kəʊˈɑːlə] n.考拉,树袋熊

I love koala, They are just so cute !
我喜欢考拉,他们真可爱!


28ostrich /os‧trich/ [\'ɒstrɪtʃ] n.鸵鸟

Ostrich can\'t fly, but it can run very fast
鸵鸟不能飞,但它可以跑得很快


29rabbit /rab‧bit/ [\'ræbɪt] n.兔子

Aaron keeps a rabbit as a pet
亚伦养了一只兔子作为宠物


30snake /snake/ [sneɪk] n.蛇

I am scared of snakes 我害怕蛇

steve was bitten by a snake
史蒂夫被蛇咬伤了

stay away from him, He is a snake
远离他,他是一个阴险的人


31mouse /mouse/ [maʊs] n.老鼠,鼠标

mice [maɪs] 老鼠的复数

a mouse mat 鼠标垫

Mickey Mouse 米老鼠


32squirrel /squir‧rel/ [\'skwɪrəl] n.松鼠

squirrel like eating nuts 松鼠喜欢吃坚果

The squirrel in the movie Ice Age is very funny.
电影"冰河世纪"中的松鼠非常有趣。


33dinosaur /di‧no‧saur/ [\'daɪnə.sɔː(r)] n.恐龙

Boys usually likes dinosaur
男孩子通常喜欢收集恐龙

If you want to see dinosaurs,go to Beijing Museum of Natural History.
如果你想要去看恐龙,可以去北京自然博物馆


34ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁

Ants live in large groups.
蚂蚁成群结队的生活

I hate to see ants in my house
我讨厌在我的家里看到蚂蚁


35spider [\'spaɪdə(r)] n.蜘蛛

Many girls are afraid of apiders
很多女孩害怕蜘蛛

Spider-Man
蜘蛛侠


36snail [sneɪl] n.蜗牛

The snail came out of its shell
那只蜗牛从它的壳里出来了

The old woman crossed the street at a snail\'s pace.
那位老太太慢慢的穿过了马路


37cockroach /cock‧roach/ [ˈkɒkˌroʊtʃ] n.蟑螂

简写:roach

I hate cockroaches. They are so disgustig.


38bird [bɜː(r)d] n.鸟

The early bird catches the worm
早起的鸟儿有虫吃

You are an early bird
你起的真早啊

A little bird told me that you\'ve got engaged.
我听说你订婚[en‧gaged]了


39parrot /par‧rot/ [\'pærət] n.鹦鹉

I have a parrot named Henry
我有一只名字叫Henry的鹦鹉

The parrot can say \'Good morning\' and \'Good night\'


40magpie /mag‧pie/ [ˈmæɡpaɪ] n.喜鹊,爱收集或贮藏东西的人,爱饶舌的人

Magpies are common birds birds in China.
喜鹊在中国是常见的鸟类

She is quite a magpie
她是爱收藏(爱饶舌)的人


41sparrow /spar‧row/ [\'spærəʊ] n.麻雀

There are several sparrows twittering outside my window.
有几只麻雀在我窗户外面叽叽喳喳的叫

知识扩展

rooster的时候提过,一般来讲:(这边音标p读成b音标了)

音标 s的后面有 清辅音,读起来的感觉像其对应的 浊辅音

There areThere is 属于There be句型,翻译成有


42swallow /swal‧low/ [\'swɒləʊ] n.燕子 v.咽下,吞下

One swallow does not make a summer.
一燕不成夏


43dove [dʌv] n.鸽子

dove of peace
和平鸽


44crow [krəʊ] n.乌鸦

She thinks something bad is going to happen because she saw a crow this morning.
她觉得有不好的事情要发生了,因为她今天早上看见了一只乌鸦

45owl [aʊl] n.猫头鹰

An owl usually sleeps with one eye open and the other closed.
猫头鹰通常一只眼睛睁着一只眼睛闭着睡觉

a night owl
夜猫子


46eagle /ea‧gle/ [ˈiːɡ(ə)l] n.鹰

An eagle is flying in the sky.
一只老鹰在天空中飞

The teacher\'s eagle eye was always on us.
老师敏锐的目光一直盯着我们

Hotel California --- Eagles
老鹰乐队《Hotel California》


47bee [bi:] n.蜜蜂

John is as busy as a bee.
约翰像蜜蜂一样忙

I was stung by a bee
我被一只蜜蜂盯了

知识扩展

bumblebee /bum‧ble‧bee/ [\'bʌmb(ə)l.biː] n.大黄蜂


48dragonfly /drag‧on‧fly/ [\'dræɡənflaɪ] n.蜻蜓

There are many dragonflies flying over the river
在河上空有很多蜻蜓在飞

知识扩展

dragon /drag‧on/ [\'dræɡən] n.龙

Dragon Boat Festival
端午节

There be句型,解释为:


49butterfly /but‧ter‧fly/ [\'bʌtəflaɪ] n.蝴蝶

I saw many beautiful butterflies in Melbourne Zoo.
在墨尔本动物园我看到了很多漂亮的蝴蝶

the Butterfly Effect
蝴蝶效应


50fly [fleɪl] n.苍蝇

In summer you can see many files near river.
在河的附近你可以看见很多苍蝇

My dog wouldn\'t hurt a fly.
我的狗都不会伤害一只苍蝇


51mosquito /mos‧qui‧to/ [məˈskiːtoʊ] n.蚊子

I was bitten by a mosquito.
我被一只蚊子咬了

There is one thing I dont\'t like about summer too many mosquitoes.
关于夏天我有一件事情我不太喜欢,就是蚊子太多了


52bat [bæt] n.蝙蝠,球棒

A bat can fly around at night
蝙蝠在夜晚可以到处飞

Batman 蝙蝠侠


53seagull /sea‧gull/ [\'siː.ɡʌl] n.海鸥

Seagulls live near the sea.
海鸥生活在海边

54fish [fɪʃ] n.鱼

fish and chips
炸鱼加炸薯条(英国快餐)

a big fish in a little pond
在小池塘里的大鱼

a cold fish
一个冷漠的人

知识扩展

复数:fishfishes (做种类的时候可数)


55tuna /tu‧na/ [\'tjuːnə] n.金枪鱼

tuna fish sandwich
金枪鱼三明治(sand‧wich)


56dolphin /dol‧phin/ [ˈdɒlfɪn] n.海豚

a dolphin show
海豚表演

The dolphin is a smart animal
海豚是一种聪明(smart)的动物


57whale [weɪl] n.鲸

The whale is not a fish
鲸不是鱼

The whale is a kind of mammal
鲸是一种哺乳动物


58seal [siːl] n.海豹 v.封闭

sea lion [si: ˈlaiən] n.海狮

Do you know a sea lion is a large type of seal?
你知道海狮是一类大型的海豹吗?

There are sea lions and dolphins in Beijing Oceanarium.
北京海洋馆里有海狮和海豚

知识扩展:

ocean /o‧cean/ [\'əʊʃ(ə)n] n.海洋

oceanarium /o‧cean‧at‧ri‧um/ [.əʊʃə\'neəriəm] n.海洋馆


59sea horse /sea‧horse/ [ˈsiːˌhɔː(r)s] n.海马

A sea horse has a head that looks like the head of a horse
海马有一个像马一样的头


60turtle /tur‧tle/ [ˈtɜr(r)t(ə)l] n.海龟

tortoise /tor‧toise/ [ˈtɔː(r)təs] n.陆龟

That tortoise is fifty years old,but it looks so small
那只陆龟已经有50岁了,但是它看起来很小


61shrimp [ʃrɪmp] n.小虾

Do you know a shrimp has ten legs?
你知道一只虾有十条腿吗?


62lobster /lob‧ster/ [ˈlɒbstə(r)] n.龙虾(读音有点像:老不死的)

I bought several live lobsters. They are so expensive.
我买了几只活龙虾。它们太贵了


63crab [kræb] n.蟹

Don\'t touch the crab! It has two powerful claws.
你别碰那只螃蟹!它有两只强壮的钳子。


64jellyfish /jel‧ly‧fish/ [\'dʒeli.fɪʃ] n.水母

A jellyfish is swimming after you.
一只水母在你身后游泳

I can see though the jellyfish.It\'s so funny!
我能看透那只水母。这真好玩!

可以这样去记忆:jelly 果冻 fish


65starfish /star‧fish/ [\'stɑː(r).fɪʃ] n.海星

I found a starfish on the beach.
我在沙滩上找到了一只海星

知识扩展:

复数:starfish

可以这样去记忆:star 星星 fish


66.squid [skwɪd] n.鱿鱼,乌贼

I\'ve never seen a live squid before.
我以前从来没有见过一只活的鱿鱼


67walrus /wal‧rus/ [\'wɔːlrəs] n.海象

A walrus also has two long teeth called tusks.
一只海象也有两只长长的牙齿被称作海象牙


68shark [ʃɑːk] n.鲨鱼

a great white shark
一只大白鲨

The movie Jaws is about a man-eating
Jaws这部电影讲的是一个吃人的鲨鱼


69octopus /oc‧to‧pus/ [\'ɒktəpəs] n.章鱼

There was an amazing octopus during the World Cup in 2010.
在2010年的世界杯期间有一只令人惊讶的章鱼

知识扩展

章鱼有8只爪子,octo,那october为什么是十月呢?

以前古罗马只有10个月份,后来人后加了两个月份在开头,所以october变成了十月


1.2.食物篇

1.2.1.水果篇

1food [fuːd] n.食物

Everyone needs food. 每个人都需要食物

fast food 快餐

junk food 垃圾食品


2fruit [fru:t] n.水果

Try to eat plenty of fresh fruit.
努力吃新鲜大量的水果

fruit and vegetables
水果和蔬菜

fruit juice
果汁


3apple /ap‧ple/ [\'æpl] n.苹果

apple pie 苹果派(馅饼)

an apple tree 苹果树

An apple a day keeps the doctor away
一日一苹果,医生远离我

知识扩展

前面一个单词结尾的音标是辅音,后面一个单词开头是原因,那么它们的音标就可以连在一起读


4pear [peə(r)] n.梨

I like apples,but not pears
我喜欢苹果,但是不喜欢梨


5peach [piːtʃ] n.桃子

I like fresh juicy peaches.
我喜欢新鲜多汁的桃汁


6banana /ba‧na‧na/ [bəˈnɑːnə] n.香蕉

a bunch of bananas 一串香蕉

Look!The monkey is eating a banana.
一串香蕉

知识拓展

美国人经常把英国音标中ɑ发音成æ

is eating 正在吃


7orange /or‧ange/ [ˈɒrɪndʒ] n.橙子、柑橘

orange juice 橙汁

Peel the oranges 剥橘子

知识拓展

peel [piːl] n.水果、蔬菜的皮 v.剥落;去皮

上面的例子peel做动词,所以翻译成剥橘子


8cherry /cher‧ry/ [\'tʃerɪ] n.樱桃

a cherry tree 樱桃树

There is a cherry on the cake
那个蛋糕上有一颗樱桃


9strawberry /straw‧ber‧ry/ [ˈstrɔˌberi] n.草莓

The strawberry is my favorite fruit.
草莓是我最喜爱的水果

知识拓展

blueberry /blue‧ber‧ry/ [ˈbluːb(ə)ri] n.蓝莓

blueberry pie 蓝莓派

The blueberry is good for your eyes
蓝莓对你的眼睛有好处

Raspberry /rasp‧ber‧ry/ [ˈrɑːzbəri] n.覆盆子、树莓

编程:Raspberry Pi 树莓派


10lemon /lem‧on/ [\'lemən] n.柠檬

a lemon tree柠檬树

a slice of lemon 一片柠檬

知识扩展

a slice of bread 一片面包

lemonade /lem‧on‧ade/ [\'lemə.neɪd] n.柠檬水、柠檬汁

Have some lemonade. 喝点柠檬水


11mango /man‧go/ [\'mæŋɡəʊ] n.芒果

Some people are allergic to mango.
一些人对芒果过敏

知识扩展

be allergic to 对...什么过敏


12pineapple /pine‧ap‧ple/ [ˈpaɪnˌæpəl] n.菠萝

pineapple juice 菠萝汁

编程:wifi pineapple 无线网渗透神器~大菠萝


13grape [ɡreɪp] n.葡萄

a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄

seedless grapes 无籽葡萄

知识扩展

seedless /seed‧less/ [\'siːdləs] adj.无籽的

seed:n.种子 less:prep.去除


14plum [plʌm] n.李子

a plum tree 一颗李子树

juicy ripe plums 多汁的成熟李子

中医:桃养人杏伤人李子树下埋死人(李子吃多容易危害人体)


15kiwi fruit /ki‧wi‧fruit/ [ˈki:wi: fru:t] n.猕猴桃

Kiwi fruit is rich in vitamin C.
弥核桃富含维生素C


16durian [\'dʊəriən] n.榴莲

I cant\'t bear the smell of a durian.
我忍受不了榴莲的味道


17coconut /co‧co‧nut/ [ˈkoʊkəˌnʌt] n.椰子

coconut milk 椰奶

I was hit by a coconut when I was sitting under a coconut palm.
当我坐在椰子树下时,我被一只椰子击中了

知识拓展

hit 打、击中


18papaya /pa‧pa‧ya/ [pəˈpaɪə] n.木瓜

A papaya, and a pineapple. 一个木瓜和一个菠萝

知识拓展

pawpaw /paw‧paw/ [ˈpɔ:pɔ:] n.木瓜

pawpaw ointment 木瓜软膏(类似于凡士林)


19pomegranate /pom‧e‧gran‧ate/ [ˈpɒmɪgrænɪt] n.石榴

pomegranate juice 石榴汁

pomegranate seeds 石榴籽


20persimmon /per‧sim‧mon/ [pə(r)\'sɪmən] n.柿子

A persimmon is a soft sweet fruit that looks like a large orange-colored tomato and grows on a persimmon tree.
柿子是一种生长在柿子树上的柔软甜果,看起来像一个大的橙色番茄

知识拓展

look like 看起来像


21watermelon /wa‧ter‧mel‧on/ [ˈwɔːtəˌmɛlən] n.西瓜

In summer,our main fruit is watermelon. 在夏天,我们的主要水果是西瓜

Of all the fruits,I like watermelon most 在所有水果当中我最喜欢西瓜


22lychee /ly‧chee/ [\'litʃi] n.荔枝

We all know that Princess Yang Kwei-fei liked lychees.
我们都知道杨贵妃喜欢荔枝

1.2.2.蔬菜篇

23vegetable /vege‧ta‧ble/ [ˈvedʒtəbl] n.蔬菜

green vegetables 绿色蔬菜

organic vegetables 有机蔬菜

You should eat more fruit and vegetables.
你应该吃更多水果和蔬菜


24tomato /to‧ma‧to/ [təˈmɑ:təʊ] n.西红柿

tomato soup 西红柿汤

Is the tomato a fruit or a vegetable?
西红柿是水果还是蔬菜?

The tomato is a round soft red fruit eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable.
西红柿是一种被生吃的圆的软的水果或者作为一个蔬菜被烹饪

知识拓展

ketchup /ketch‧up/ [ˈketʃəp] n.番茄酱

a bottle of kethup 一瓶番茄酱

Do you want some ketchup with your hamburger?
你的汉堡包需要一些番茄酱吗?


25potato /poˈtato/ [pəˈteɪtəʊ] n.土豆,马铃薯

potato soup 土豆汤

Marie is peeling potatoes. 玛丽正在削土豆皮

mashed potatoes 土豆泥


26sweet potato /ˌsweet poˈtato/ [swi:t pəˈteitəu] n.红薯(甜的土豆)

A sweet potato is sweeter than a potato.
红薯比土豆要甜


27cabbage /cab‧bage/ [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n.卷心菜

Do you like cabbage? 你喜欢卷心菜吗?

Chinese cabbage 大白菜


28cucumber /cu‧cum‧ber/ [ˈkjuːˌkʌmbə(r)] n.黄瓜

Have some cucumber. 吃点黄瓜

cucuber salad 黄瓜沙拉

知识拓展

sea cucumber [ˌsiːˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)] n.海参


29celery /cel‧e‧ry/ [\'sɛləri] n.芹菜

a stick of celery 一颗芹菜

I don\'t like eating celery.It\'s like eating grass.
我不喜欢吃芹菜,吃起来就像吃草一样。


30leek /leek/ [lik] n.韭菜

A leek tastes like an onion. 韭菜尝起来就像洋葱


31carrot /car‧rot/ [ˈkerət] n.胡萝卜

carrot juice 胡萝卜汁

Have some carrot. 吃点胡萝卜

We are like peas and carrots. 形影不离(我们就像豌豆和胡萝卜一样)


32pea /pea/ [pi:] n.豌豆

The twins are like two peas in a pod.
那两个双胞胎就像豌豆荚里的两个豌豆

The Princess and the Pea 豌豆公主


33radish /rad‧ish/ [ˈrædɪʃ] n.萝卜

I don\'t like radishes.Most of them are spicy.
我不喜欢萝卜,它们当中大多数都很辣


34spinach n.菠菜