python实现黄金分割法的示例代码

时间:2021-10-02 08:32:04

一.问题

python实现黄金分割法的示例代码

使用黄金分割法来计算

二.代码

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#黄金分割法python求解ppt上第一个例题
#因为函数要求解最大值而这个方法一般求解最小值所以把函数取负
 
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
rate = 0.618034
 
def f(x):
    #求解体积函数公式,乘1.0将结果变为浮点数
    return -1.0*x*(350-2*x)*(260-2*x) 
 
def tarceback(f,a0,b0,accuracy):
    a = a0
    b = b0
    x2 = a+rate*(b-a)
    x1 = b-rate*(b-a)
    f1 = f(x1)
    f2 = f(x2)
    print(x1,x2)
    arr = search(f,a,b,x1,x2,f1,f2,accuracy)
    printfunc(f,a,b,arr[0],arr[1])
    
def search(f,a,b,x1,x2,f1,f2,accuracy):
    if f1<=f2:
        if x2-a<accuracy:
            print(x1,f1)
            return (x1,f1)
        else:
            b = x2
            x2 = x1
            f2 = f1
            x1 = a+b-x2
            f1 = f(x1)
            print(x1,x2)
            return search(f,a,b,x1,x2,f1,f2,accuracy)
    else:
        if b-x1<accuracy:
            print(x2,f2)
            return (x2,f2)
        else:
            a = x1
            x1 = x2
            f1 = f2
            x2 = a+b-x1
            f2 = f(x2)
            print(x1,x2)
            return search(f,a,b,x1,x2,f1,f2,accuracy)
 
def printfunc(f,a,b,x,y):
    t = np.arange(a,b,0.01)
    s = f(t)
    plt.plot(t,s)
    plt.plot([x],[y],'ro')
    plt.plot([x,x],[y,0],'k--')
    plt.plot([0,x],[y,y],'k--')
#     plt.annotate(r'$(x,y)$',xy=(x,y))
    plt.show()
 
tarceback(f,0,130,0.05)

三.结果

python实现黄金分割法的示例代码

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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46308081/article/details/116164984