这几天使用spring boot编写公司一个应用,在编写了一个filter,用于指定编码的filter,如下:
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/**
* Created by xiaxuan on 16/11/1.
*/
@WebFilter (urlPatterns = "/*" ,filterName= "CharacterEncodeFilter" ,
initParams={
@WebInitParam (name= "encoding" ,value= "UTF-8" ),
@WebInitParam (name = "forceEncoding" , value = "true" )
})
@Singleton
public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
private String encoding = "UTF-8" ;
private boolean forceEncoding = true ;
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
this .encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter( "encoding" );
String force = filterConfig.getInitParameter( "forceEncoding" );
this .forceEncoding = (force == null ) || Boolean.valueOf(force);
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
if ( this .forceEncoding || request.getCharacterEncoding() == null ) {
request.setCharacterEncoding( this .encoding);
response.setCharacterEncoding( this .encoding);
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
public void setEncoding(String encoding) {
this .encoding = encoding;
}
public void setForceEncoding( boolean forceEncoding) {
this .forceEncoding = forceEncoding;
}
}
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但是在实际使用的时候,却是完全没有起作用,后来查看了一下springboot的官方文档,filter和servlet、listener之类的需要单独进行注册才能使用,但是spring boot里面提供了一个注解来替代,为@ServletComponentScan,这个注解直接加在对应的Application启动类上即可,如下:
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@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
@ComponentScan
public class SpringBootWebApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringBootWebApplication. class , args);
}
}
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这样编写完之后,如果对应的filter是在自己当前模块下的某个package中的时候是可以起作用的,但是如果本身项目中有多个模块的时候,如果filter在一个类似与core下的package中,这样注解加上去并没有多大用处,最后会发现这个filter仍然没有起作用。
我自己编写的应用有两个,最开始的做法是把filter从core包中拆出来,然后在两个模块中各自添加一个,但是这样未免有些代码冗余,并且实现方式并不优雅,然后我查看了下@ServletComponentScan的源码,里面确实是有更好的解决方法。
@ServletComponentScan的源码如下:
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/**
* Enables scanning for Servlet components ({@link WebFilter filters}, {@link WebServlet
* servlets}, and {@link WebListener listeners}). Scanning is only performed when using an
* embedded Servlet container.
* <p>
* Typically, one of {@code value}, {@code basePackages}, or {@code basePackageClasses}
* should be specified to control the packages to be scanned for components. In their
* absence, scanning will be performed from the package of the class with the annotation.
*
* @author Andy Wilkinson
* @since 1.3.0
* @see WebServlet
* @see WebFilter
* @see WebListener
*/
@Target (ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention (RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Import (ServletComponentScanRegistrar. class )
public @interface ServletComponentScan {
/**
* Alias for the {@link #basePackages()} attribute. Allows for more concise annotation
* declarations e.g.: {@code @ServletComponentScan("org.my.pkg")} instead of
* {@code @ServletComponentScan(basePackages="org.my.pkg")}.
* @return the base packages to scan
*/
@AliasFor ( "basePackages" )
String[] value() default {};
/**
* Base packages to scan for annotated servlet components. {@link #value()} is an
* alias for (and mutually exclusive with) this attribute.
* <p>
* Use {@link #basePackageClasses()} for a type-safe alternative to String-based
* package names.
* @return the base packages to scan
*/
@AliasFor ( "value" )
String[] basePackages() default {};
/**
* Type-safe alternative to {@link #basePackages()} for specifying the packages to
* scan for annotated servlet components. The package of each class specified will be
* scanned.
* @return classes from the base packages to scan
*/
Class<?>[] basePackageClasses() default {};
}
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这里有一个value()属性,上面的注解默认为basePackage,那么在扫描的时候就只扫描当前模块下面的包,其他不扫描,如果要连同其他模块一起扫描的话,给这个属性加上值即可,如下:
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@ServletComponentScan (value = "cn.com" )
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如上,自定义的filter和servlet就可以正常起作用。
总结
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原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/u012734441/article/details/53389351