本文使用C++双缓存进行指定窗口截图。CreateDIBSection创建应用程序可以直接写入的、与设备无关的位图(DIB)，它提供内存中位图的指针，外部程序可以直接使用。
需要注意的是，PrintWindow方法能够抓取使用D3D渲染的窗口（例如Excel、Win10自带视频播放器），如果抓取普通窗口则会附带窗口阴影，可见窗口阴影是Windows使用D3D渲染出来的。
1、PrintCaptureHelper.h
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#pragma once
#include <windows.h>
#include <string>
using std::string;
class PrintCaptureHelper
{
public:
PrintCaptureHelper();
virtual ~PrintCaptureHelper();
bool Init(const string& windowName);
bool Init(HWND hwnd);
void Cleanup();
bool RefreshWindow();
bool ChangeWindowHandle(const string& windowName);
bool ChangeWindowHandle(HWND hwnd);
bool Capture() const;
const RECT& GetWindowRect() const { return windowRect_; }
const RECT& GetClientRect() const { return clientRect_; }
int GetBitmapDataSize() const { return bmpDataSize_; }
HBITMAP GetBitmap() const { return bitmap_; }
void* GetBitmapAddress() const { return bitsPtr_; }
private:
HWND hwnd_;
HDC scrDc_;
HDC memDc_;
HBITMAP bitmap_;
HBITMAP oldBitmap_;
void* bitsPtr_;
RECT windowRect_;
RECT clientRect_;
int bmpDataSize_;
};
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2、PrintCaptureHelper.cpp
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#include "stdafx.h"
#include "PrintCaptureHelper.h"
PrintCaptureHelper::PrintCaptureHelper()
: hwnd_(nullptr)
, scrDc_(nullptr)
, memDc_(nullptr)
, bitmap_(nullptr)
, oldBitmap_(nullptr)
, bitsPtr_(nullptr)
, windowRect_{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
, clientRect_{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
, bmpDataSize_(0)
{
}
PrintCaptureHelper::~PrintCaptureHelper()
{
Cleanup();
}
bool PrintCaptureHelper::Init(const string& windowName)
{
const auto handle = ::FindWindowA(nullptr, windowName.c_str());
if (handle == nullptr)
{
return false;
}
return Init(handle);
}
bool PrintCaptureHelper::Init(HWND hwnd)
{
hwnd_ = hwnd;
//获取窗口大小
if (!::GetWindowRect(hwnd_, &windowRect_) || !::GetClientRect(hwnd_, &clientRect_))
{
return false;
}
const auto clientRectWidth = clientRect_.right - clientRect_.left;
const auto clientRectHeight = clientRect_.bottom - clientRect_.top;
bmpDataSize_ = clientRectWidth * clientRectHeight * 4;
//位图信息
BITMAPINFO bitmapInfo;
bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(bitmapInfo);
bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biWidth = clientRectWidth;
bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight = clientRectHeight;
bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = clientRectWidth * clientRectHeight;
bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
scrDc_ = ::GetWindowDC(hwnd_);
memDc_ = ::CreateCompatibleDC(scrDc_);
bitmap_ = ::CreateDIBSection(scrDc_, &bitmapInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS, &bitsPtr_, nullptr, 0);
if (bitmap_ == nullptr)
{
::DeleteDC(memDc_);
::ReleaseDC(hwnd_, scrDc_);
return false;
}
oldBitmap_ = static_cast<HBITMAP>(::SelectObject(memDc_, bitmap_));
return true;
}
void PrintCaptureHelper::Cleanup()
{
if (bitmap_ == nullptr)
{
return;
}
//删除用过的对象
::SelectObject(memDc_, oldBitmap_);
::DeleteObject(bitmap_);
::DeleteDC(memDc_);
::ReleaseDC(hwnd_, scrDc_);
hwnd_ = nullptr;
scrDc_ = nullptr;
memDc_ = nullptr;
bitmap_ = nullptr;
oldBitmap_ = nullptr;
}
bool PrintCaptureHelper::RefreshWindow()
{
const auto hwnd = hwnd_;
Cleanup();
return Init(hwnd);
}
bool PrintCaptureHelper::ChangeWindowHandle(const string& windowName)
{
Cleanup();
return Init(windowName);
}
bool PrintCaptureHelper::ChangeWindowHandle(HWND hwnd)
{
Cleanup();
return Init(hwnd);
}
bool PrintCaptureHelper::Capture() const
{
if (bitmap_ == nullptr || memDc_ == nullptr || scrDc_ == nullptr)
{
return false;
}
const auto ret = ::PrintWindow(hwnd_, memDc_, PW_CLIENTONLY | PW_RENDERFULLCONTENT);
return ret != 0;
}
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以上就是C++ 使用PrintWindow实现窗口截图功能的详细内容，更多关于c++ 窗口截图的资料请关注服务器之家其它相关文章！
原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/xhubobo/p/12565475.html