1. 源起：
仍然是模块化编程所引发的需求。产品经理难伺候，女产品经理更甚之~:p
纯属戏谑，技术方案与产品经理无关，芋头莫怪！
vcu10项目重构，要求各功能模块以独立进程方式实现，比如：音视频转换模块，若以独立进程方式实现，如何控制其暂停、继续等功能呢？
线程可以suspend、resume，c#内置的process没有此类方法，咋整？
山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。情到浓时清转薄，此情可待成追忆！
前篇描述了进程间数据传递方法，此篇亦以示例演示其间控制与数据交互方法。
2、未公开的api函数：ntsuspendprocess、ntresumeprocess
此类函数在msdn中找不到。
思其原因，概因它们介于windows api和 内核api之间，威力不容小觑。怕二八耙子程序员滥用而引发事端，因此密藏。
其实还有个ntterminateprocess，因process有kill方法，因此可不用。
但再隐秘的东西，只要有价值，都会被人给翻出来，好酒不怕巷子深么！
好，基于其，设计一个进程管理类，实现模块化编程之进程间控制这个需求。
3、processmgr
直上代码吧，封装一个进程管理单元：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
|
public static class processmgr
{
/// <summary>
/// the process-specific access rights.
/// </summary>
[flags]
public enum processaccess : uint
{
/// <summary>
/// required to terminate a process using terminateprocess.
/// </summary>
terminate = 0x1,
/// <summary>
/// required to create a thread.
/// </summary>
createthread = 0x2,
/// <summary>
/// undocumented.
/// </summary>
setsessionid = 0x4,
/// <summary>
/// required to perform an operation on the address space of a process (see virtualprotectex and writeprocessmemory).
/// </summary>
vmoperation = 0x8,
/// <summary>
/// required to read memory in a process using readprocessmemory.
/// </summary>
vmread = 0x10,
/// <summary>
/// required to write to memory in a process using writeprocessmemory.
/// </summary>
vmwrite = 0x20,
/// <summary>
/// required to duplicate a handle using duplicatehandle.
/// </summary>
duphandle = 0x40,
/// <summary>
/// required to create a process.
/// </summary>
createprocess = 0x80,
/// <summary>
/// required to set memory limits using setprocessworkingsetsize.
/// </summary>
setquota = 0x100,
/// <summary>
/// required to set certain information about a process, such as its priority class (see setpriorityclass).
/// </summary>
setinformation = 0x200,
/// <summary>
/// required to retrieve certain information about a process, such as its token, exit code, and priority class (see openprocesstoken, getexitcodeprocess, getpriorityclass, and isprocessinjob).
/// </summary>
queryinformation = 0x400,
/// <summary>
/// undocumented.
/// </summary>
setport = 0x800,
/// <summary>
/// required to suspend or resume a process.
/// </summary>
suspendresume = 0x800,
/// <summary>
/// required to retrieve certain information about a process (see queryfullprocessimagename). a handle that has the process_query_information access right is automatically granted process_query_limited_information.
/// </summary>
querylimitedinformation = 0x1000,
/// <summary>
/// required to wait for the process to terminate using the wait functions.
/// </summary>
synchronize = 0x100000
}
[dllimport("ntdll.dll")]
private static extern uint ntresumeprocess([in] intptr processhandle);
[dllimport("ntdll.dll")]
private static extern uint ntsuspendprocess([in] intptr processhandle);
[dllimport("kernel32.dll", setlasterror = true)]
private static extern intptr openprocess(
processaccess desiredaccess,
bool inherithandle,
int processid);
[dllimport("kernel32.dll", setlasterror = true)]
[return: marshalas(unmanagedtype.bool)]
private static extern bool closehandle([in] intptr handle);
public static void suspendprocess(int processid)
{
intptr hproc = intptr.zero;
try
{
// gets the handle to the process
hproc = openprocess(processaccess.suspendresume, false, processid);
if (hproc != intptr.zero)
ntsuspendprocess(hproc);
}
finally
{
// don't forget to close handle you created.
if (hproc != intptr.zero)
closehandle(hproc);
}
}
public static void resumeprocess(int processid)
{
intptr hproc = intptr.zero;
try
{
// gets the handle to the process
hproc = openprocess(processaccess.suspendresume, false, processid);
if (hproc != intptr.zero)
ntresumeprocess(hproc);
}
finally
{
// don't forget to close handle you created.
if (hproc != intptr.zero)
closehandle(hproc);
}
}
}
|
4、进程控制
我权且主进程为宿主，它通过process类调用子进程，得其id，以此为用。其调用代码为：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
|
private void runtestprocess(bool hidden = false)
{
string apppath = path.getdirectoryname(application.executablepath);
string testapppath = path.combine(apppath, "testapp.exe");
var pi = new processstartinfo();
pi.filename = testapppath;
pi.arguments = this.handle.tostring();
pi.windowstyle = hidden ? processwindowstyle.hidden : processwindowstyle.normal;
this.childprocess = process.start(pi);
txtinfo.text = string.format("子进程id：{0}\r\n子进程名：{1}", childprocess.id, childprocess.processname);
...
}
|
控制代码为：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
|
private void btnwork_click(object sender, eventargs e)
{
if (this.childprocess == null || this.childprocess.hasexited)
return;
if ((int)btnwork.tag == 0)
{
btnwork.tag = 1;
btnwork.text = "恢复";
processmgr.suspendprocess(this.childprocess.id);
}
else
{
btnwork.tag = 0;
btnwork.text = "挂起";
processmgr.resumeprocess(this.childprocess.id);
}
}
|
子进程以一定时器模拟其工作，向主进程抛进度消息：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
|
private void timer_tick(object sender, eventargs e)
{
if (progressbar.value < progressbar.maximum)
progressbar.value += 1;
else
progressbar.value = 0;
if (this.hosthandle != intptr.zero)
sendmessage(this.hosthandle, wm_progress, 0, progressbar.value);
}
|
代码量就这么的少，简单吧……
5、效果图：
为示例，做了两个图，其一为显示子进程，其二为隐藏子进程。
实际项目调用独立进程模块，是以隐藏方式调用的，以宿主展示其处理进度，如此图：
后记：
扩展思路，一些优秀的开源工具，如youtube_dl、ffmpeg等，都以独立进程方式存在，且可通过cmd管理通信。
以此进程控制原理，可以基于这些开源工具，做出相当不错的gui工具出来。毕竟相对于强大的命令行，人们还是以简单操作为方便。
原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/crwy/p/6622319.html