在深圳做项目的时候,需要一个用户上传头像预览的功能!是在网上找了好多,都不太满意。要么是flash的,要么是Ajax上传后返回图片路径的,要么压根就是不能用的。幸运的是在这个项目以前有人写过一个图片预览的功能,还被我给翻了出来,在这里做个记录,方便自己以后用,也方便其他需要的朋友!
代码很简单,如下:
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
<html xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<meta http-equiv= "Content-Type" content= "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>By:DragonDean</title>
<script type= "text/javascript" >
//下面用于图片上传预览功能
function setImagePreview(avalue) {
var docObj=document.getElementById( "doc" );
var imgObjPreview=document.getElementById( "preview" );
if (docObj.files &&docObj.files[0])
{
//火狐下,直接设img属性
imgObjPreview.style.display = 'block' ;
imgObjPreview.style.width = '150px' ;
imgObjPreview.style.height = '180px' ;
//imgObjPreview.src = docObj.files[0].getAsDataURL();
//火狐7以上版本不能用上面的getAsDataURL()方式获取,需要一下方式
imgObjPreview.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(docObj.files[0]);
}
else
{
//IE下,使用滤镜
docObj.select();
var imgSrc = document.selection.createRange().text;
var localImagId = document.getElementById( "localImag" );
//必须设置初始大小
localImagId.style.width = "150px" ;
localImagId.style.height = "180px" ;
//图片异常的捕捉,防止用户修改后缀来伪造图片
try {
localImagId.style.filter= "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale)" ;
localImagId.filters.item( "DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader" ).src = imgSrc;
}
catch (e)
{
alert( "您上传的图片格式不正确,请重新选择!" );
return false ;
}
imgObjPreview.style.display = 'none' ;
document.selection.empty();
}
return true ;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<table width= "100%" border= "0" cellspacing= "0" cellpadding= "0" >
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height= "101" align= "center" >
<div id= "localImag" ><img id= "preview" src= "http://blog.chuangling.net/Public/images/top.jpg" width= "150" height= "180" style= "display: block; width: 150px; height: 180px;" ></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align= "center" style= "padding-top:10px;" ><input type= "file" name= "file" id= "doc" style= "width:150px;" onchange= "javascript:setImagePreview();" ></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
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测试在IE8,FF12.0和谷歌chrome 28.0.1500.72都能用!