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#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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import datetime
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#给定日期向后N天的日期
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def dateadd_day(days):
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d1 = datetime.datetime.now()
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d3 = d1 + datetime.timedelta(days)
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return d3
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#昨天
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def getYesterday():
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today = datetime.date.today()
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oneday = datetime.timedelta(days=1)
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yesterday = today - oneday
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return yesterday
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#今天
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def getToday():
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return datetime.date.today()
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#获取给定参数的前几天的日期,返回一个list
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def getDaysBefore(num):
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today = datetime.date.today()
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oneday = datetime.timedelta(days=1)
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li = []
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for i in range(0, num):
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#今天减一天,一天一天减
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today = today - oneday
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#把日期转换成字符串
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li.append(datetostr(today))
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return li
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#将字符串转换成datetime类型
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def strtodatetime(datestr, format):
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return datetime.datetime.strptime(datestr, format)
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#时间转换成字符串,格式为2015-02-02
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def datetostr(date):
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return str(date)[0:10]
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#时间转换成字符串,格式为2015-02-02
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def datetostr_secod(date):
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return str(date)[0:19]
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#两个日期相隔多少天,例:2015-2-04和2015-3-1
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def datediff(beginDate, endDate):
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format = "%Y-%m-%d"
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bd = strtodatetime(beginDate, format)
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ed = strtodatetime(endDate, format)
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oneday = datetime.timedelta(days=1)
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count = 0
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while bd != ed:
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ed = ed - oneday
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count += 1
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return count
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#两个日期之间相差的秒
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def datediff_seconds(beginDate, endDate):
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format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
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if " " not in beginDate or ':' not in beginDate:
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bformat = "%Y-%m-%d"
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else:
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bformat = format
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if " " not in endDate or ':' not in endDate:
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eformat = "%Y-%m-%d"
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else:
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eformat = format
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starttime = strtodatetime(beginDate, bformat)
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endtime = strtodatetime(endDate, eformat)
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ret = endtime - starttime
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return ret.days * 86400 + ret.seconds
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#获取两个时间段的所有时间,返回list
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def getDays(beginDate, endDate):
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format = "%Y-%m-%d"
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begin = strtodatetime(beginDate, format)
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oneday = datetime.timedelta(days=1)
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num = datediff(beginDate, endDate) + 1
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li = []
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for i in range(0, num):
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li.append(datetostr(begin))
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begin = begin + oneday
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return li
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#获取当前年份 是一个字符串
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def getYear(date=datetime.date.today()):
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return str(date)[0:4]
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#获取当前月份 是一个字符串
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def getMonth(date=datetime.date.today()):
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return str(date)[5:7]
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#获取当前天 是一个字符串
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def getDay(date=datetime.date.today()):
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return str(date)[8:10]
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#获取当前小时 是一个字符串
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def getHour(date=datetime.datetime.now()):
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return str(date)[11:13]
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#获取当前分钟 是一个字符串
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def getMinute(date=datetime.datetime.now()):
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return str(date)[14:16]
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#获取当前秒 是一个字符串
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def getSecond(date=datetime.datetime.now()):
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return str(date)[17:19]
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def getNow():
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return datetime.datetime.now()
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print dateadd_day(10)
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#2015-02-14 16:41:13.275000
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print getYesterday()
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#2015-02-03
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print getToday()
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#2015-02-04
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print getDaysBefore(3)
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#['2015-02-03', '2015-02-02', '2015-02-01']
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print datediff('2015-2-01', '2015-10-05')
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#246
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print datediff_seconds('2015-02-04', '2015-02-05')
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#86400
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print datediff_seconds('2015-02-04 22:00:00', '2015-02-05')
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#7200
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print getDays('2015-2-03', '2015-2-05')
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#['2015-02-03', '2015-02-04', '2015-02-05']
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print datetostr_secod(getNow())
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#2015-02-04 16:46:47
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print str(getYear(dateadd_day(-50))) + '-'\
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+ getMonth() + '-'\
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+ getDay() + ' '\
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+ getHour() + ':'\
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+ getMinute() + ':'\
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+ getSecond()
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#2014-02-04 16:59:04
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print getNow()
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#2015-02-04 16:46:47.454000