最近看到了这个网站是aqicn.org,是一个监控北京空气状态的网站,截图如下
好了,接下来我们利用这个网站返回的json数据来写一个监控北京空气状况尤其是PM2.5的demo。
1.布局文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvLoad"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="loading。。。"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnReload"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button" />
</LinearLayout>
主要代码如下:
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private TextView tvLoad;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_mian);
tvLoad = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvLoad);
findViewById(R.id.btnReload).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
reLoad();
}
});
reLoad();
}
private void reLoad(){
tvLoad.setText("load...");
new AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>() {
StringBuffer sb= null;
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
try {
URL url = new URL("http://aqicn.org/publishingdata/json");
BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream(),"utf-8"));
sb = new StringBuffer();
String line = null;
while ((line = bf.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
if (result != null) {
try {
JSONArray jsonArr = new JSONArray(result);
JSONObject firstJson = jsonArr.getJSONObject(0);
JSONArray pollutants = firstJson.getJSONArray("pollutants");
JSONObject firstPollu = pollutants.getJSONObject(0);
System.out.println(String.format("%s %s:%f", firstJson.getString("cityName"),firstJson.getString("localName"),firstPollu.getDouble("value")));
tvLoad.setText(String.format("%s %s:%f", firstJson.getString("cityName"),firstJson.getString("localName"),firstPollu.getDouble("value")));
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
}
}.execute();
}
}
这个demo比较简单,至于界面还可以设计的更好看,本文只是为了技术实现。