L1 A private conversation
五大句型
简单句:主语+动词(时态变化) #分为主系表(联系动词)和主谓宾(实意动词)。系动词分为变化、感官类;
#系动词分为变化、感官类;实意动词分为及物vi(接宾语)和不及物vt(不接宾语)
#谓语动词do/does/did 非谓语动词doing现在分词/done过去分词/to do,不能独挡一面不能单独造句
主s系v表c
主s谓v #如果动词是不及物,句子已经有完整意义
主s谓v宾o #如果动词是及物,需要宾语
主s谓v宾o1宾o2 #如果一个宾语不能满足谓语的胃口,就需要双宾
主s谓v宾o补c #如果有些动词需要让某人/觉得某物怎么样,那么就需要进行补充说明
如何造一个英文句子
1、句子要有主语和动词
I'm tried
2、动词要有变化
如何造一个英文好句子
1、添加形容词、副词和地点,使形象化
原句a women is shouting
修改a ugly women is shouting angrily
万用公式如下图
e.g.
I enjoyed the film yesterday in ShangHai
I listend to the news carefully
The man palyed the piano well
The children paly games quietly in their room yesterday
He left immdediately
He planted a tree of the garden in the corner
He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch
本章单词:
#单词造句指南,v.的变化、四句型转化
private adj.
#He goes to private school 陈述句
#Does he go to private school? 一般疑问句,实义动词
#Why does he go to private school? 特殊疑问句
conversation n.
#I had a conversation with him yesterday
#When did u have a conversation with him?
theatre n.
#I've never been go to that theatre
#Have u ever been to that theatre
seat n.
#I had a good seat yesterday
#Why did u have a good seat?
play n.
#I play with classmates on the playgroud
#Who is playing on the playgroud?
loudly adv.
#We can't talk loudly in public
#Why we should not talk loudly in public?
angry adj
#He was very angry looking at the dirty child
#Was he angry looking at the dirty child?
#Why was he angry looking at the dirty child?
angrily adv.
#He angrily walked out of the office
#Did he angrily walk out of the office?
#When Did he walk out of the office?
attention n.
bear n.
business n.
rudely adv.
语句语序训练
T:walk-across the stage-slow
S1:How did she walk across the stage?
S2:She walked very slowly across the stage
替换训练
Behave-at the theatre-rude/bad #She behave very badly at the theatre
Drive-through the park-quick/slow #She drive very quickly trought the park
课后练习:
等待后续复习并完成小题大做,复习时间:
L2 Breakfast or lunch
本章重点
一般现在时 +频率副词
现在进行时
it
感叹句
本章词汇
until prep.
outside adv. #副词常常用来作方式、地点、时间状语来修饰动词
ring(ring-rang-rung) v.
The church bells rang/Will u answer the telephone if it rings #从ring后面未接宾语我们得知可以当做不及物动词
Someone was ringing the doorbell #得知ring同时兼顾不及物和及物动词的词性
aunt n. repeat v. 重复
本章语法
一般现在时,陈述客观事实或习惯动作,句子结构 I do/work/like or He does/works/likes #一单二复用do三单用does,(横跨过去、现在、未来)
do/does
1.肯定句 do/does + v./v.+s #主谓宾结构 He goes to that theatre every weekend
2.否定句 do/does + not + v. #主谓宾结构 He doesn't go to taht theatre every weekend
3.疑问句 do/does + 主语 + v. #do/does提到句首 Does he go to taht theatre every weekend?
频率副词位置(系后实前),往往动词前面、be动词之后、sometimes前后都可以说明有例外
always/never/often/usually/sometimes + v./v.+s #一般现在时每个人的习惯不同,因此常和频率副词连用
现在进行时,一个动作正在发生,如果加上时间代表计划/未来,be=am/is/are doing是现在分词 #(只强调现在);表将来有限定条件,短暂性动词/将来时间状语
be + doing #为什么主谓宾结构出现了be,因为be可以表示系动词或助动词(变为疑问句),所以此处be应为助动词
1.肯定句 be + doing #We are having a conversation
2.否定句 be + not + doing #She is not watching play
3.疑问句 be + 主语 + v.现在分词 #Is he watching TV
感叹句(表达强烈的情感)
what + 名词/名词短语;how + 形容词/副词
e.g. It is a terrible day 改造what a terrible day!
it指代时间、天气、人(代指正在进行动作的人)
那是个星期天
It was Sunday
外面正下雨
It is raining outside.
是我姑母露西打来的。 #没有主语用it代替
It was my Aunt Lucy.
pattern drill
1T:John's sleeping
S1:Where's John?He's late
S2:I think he's still sleeping
替换练习
where's Mr.Smith?He's late
I think he's still teaching
where's Joe?He's late
I think he's still dressing
Where's Mrs.Smith?She's late
I think she's still cooking
2T:Clean the car-Sunday
S1: Why are you cleaning the car now?
S2: Because it's Sunday. I always clean the car on Sunday
替换练习
Why are you ring your aunt now?
Because it's Saturday. I always ring your aunt on Saturday
Why are you go to the libary now?
Because it's Saturday. I always go to the libary on Saturday
Why are you play football now?
Because it's Saturday. I always paly football On Saturday
3T: Drive very fast
S1: He's drving very fast these day
S2: He doesn't usually drive very fast
替换练习
He's drink heavily these day
He doesn't usually drink heavily very fase
He's walk slowly these day
He doesn't usually walk slowly
He's sleep soundly these day
He doesn't usually sleep soundly