append 标签:
这些append标签需要两个或两个以上的列表作为参数,并追加它们放在一起,如下图所示:
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<s:append var= "myAppendIterator" >
<s:param value= "%{myList1}" />
<s:param value= "%{myList2}" />
<s:param value= "%{myList3}" />
</s:append>
<s:iterator value= "%{#myAppendIterator}" >
<s:property />
</s:iterator>
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如果有两个列表A和B的值A1,A2和B1,B2。合并列表,会给你的A1,A2,B1,B2,而append 名单,会有A1,A2,B1,B2。
创建动作类:
首先,让我们创建一个简单的类叫做Employee.java,它看起来像:
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package com.yiibai.struts2;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.struts2.util.SubsetIteratorFilter.Decider;
public class Employee {
private String name;
private String department;
public Employee(){}
public Employee(String name,String department)
{
this .name = name;
this .department = department;
}
private List employees;
private List contractors;
public String execute() {
employees = new ArrayList();
employees.add( new Employee( "George" , "Recruitment" ));
employees.add( new Employee( "Danielle" , "Accounts" ));
employees.add( new Employee( "Melissa" , "Recruitment" ));
employees.add( new Employee( "Rose" , "Accounts" ));
contractors = new ArrayList();
contractors.add( new Employee( "Mindy" , "Database" ));
contractors.add( new Employee( "Vanessa" , "Network" ));
return "success" ;
}
public Decider getRecruitmentDecider() {
return new Decider() {
public boolean decide(Object element) throws Exception {
Employee employee = (Employee)element;
return employee.getDepartment().equals( "Recruitment" );
}
};
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this .name = name;
}
public String getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public void setDepartment(String department) {
this .department = department;
}
public List getEmployees() {
return employees;
}
public void setEmployees(List employees) {
this .employees = employees;
}
public List getContractors() {
return contractors;
}
public void setContractors(List contractors) {
this .contractors = contractors;
}
}
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Employee类有两个属性 - name 和 department,我们也有两个员工名单 - employees 和contractors。我们有一个方法叫做getRecruitmentDecider,返回Decider 对象。Decider 实现返回true,如果雇员招聘部门工作,否则返回false。
接下来,让我们创建一个DepartmentComparator比较Employee对象:
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package com.yiibai.struts2;
import java.util.Comparator;
public class DepartmentComparator implements Comparator {
public int compare(Employee e1, Employee e2) {
return e1.getDepartment().compareTo(e2.getDepartment());
}
@Override
public int compare(Object arg0, Object arg1) {
return 0 ;
}
}
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在上面的例子所示,部门比较的基础上按字母顺序排列的部门员工进行比较。
创建视图
创建一个文件叫做employee.jsp以下内容:
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<%@ page contentType= "text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix= "s" uri= "/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Employees</title>
</head>
<body>
<b>Employees and Contractors Merged together</b>
<br />
<s:append id= "allemployees" >
<s:param value= "employees" />
<s:param value= "contractors" />
</s:append >
<s:iterator value= "allemployees" >
<s:property value= "name" />,
<s:property value= "department" /><br/>
</s:iterator>
</body>
</html>
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append标签需要两个或两个以上列出作为参数。我们需要给予追加一个id,这样我们就可以重用它。在这个例子中,我们提供了作为参数传递给员工和承包商的附加标签。然后,我们使用“allemployees”ID遍历附加列表和打印员工的细节。
配置文件
struts.xml中应该像这样:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
< struts >
< constant name = "struts.devMode" value = "true" />
< package name = "helloworld" extends = "struts-default" >
< action name = "employee"
class = "com.yiibai.struts2.Employee"
method = "execute" >
< result name = "success" >/employee.jsp</ result >
</ action >
</ package >
</ struts >
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web.xml中,应该像这样:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
< web-app xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id = "WebApp_ID" version = "3.0" >
< display-name >Struts 2</ display-name >
< welcome-file-list >
< welcome-file >index.jsp</ welcome-file >
</ welcome-file-list >
< filter >
< filter-name >struts2</ filter-name >
< filter-class >
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
</ filter-class >
</ filter >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name >struts2</ filter-name >
< url-pattern >/*</ url-pattern >
</ filter-mapping >
</ web-app >
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右键点击项目名称,并单击Export > WAR File 创建一个WAR文件。然后部署此WAR在Tomcat的webapps目录下。最后,启动Tomcat服务器和尝试访问URL http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldStruts2/employee.action。这会给出以下画面:
generator 标签:
generator标签生成一个迭代器的基础上提供val属性。以下generator标签生成一个迭代器,并使用迭代器标签打印出来。
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<s:generator val= "%{'aaa,bbb,ccc,ddd,eee'}" >
<s:iterator>
<s:property /><br/>
</s:iterator>
</s:generator>
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我们经常遇到的一些情况,必须创建列表或数组上遍历列表。可以创建列表或数组使用scriptlet或者可以使用generator 标签。 tag.
创建action类:
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package com.yiibai.struts2;
public class HelloWorldAction{
private String name;
public String execute() throws Exception {
return "success" ;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this .name = name;
}
}
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创建视图
下列 helloWorld.jsp 展示使用generator 标记:
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<%@ page contentType= "text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix= "s" uri= "/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Example of Generator Tag</h2>
<h3>The colours of rainbow:</h3>
<s:generator val="%{'Violet,Indigo,Blue,
Green,Yellow,Orange,Red '} " count=" 7 "
separator= "," >
<s:iterator>
<s:property /><br/>
</s:iterator>
</s:generator>
</body>
</html>
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在这里,我们创建一个generator 标签,我们要求它解析的字符串,其中包含逗号分隔的列表,形成了彩虹的颜色。我们告诉发电机标签,分隔符是“,”我们希望所有七个值在列表中。如果我们只关心前三个值,然后我们会设置计数至3。发电机标记在体内,我们使用了迭代器去通过由generator 标记创建的值的打印属性的值。
配置文件
struts.xml 应该像这样:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
< struts >
< constant name = "struts.devMode" value = "true" />
< package name = "helloworld" extends = "struts-default" >
< action name = "hello"
class = "com.yiibai.struts2.HelloWorldAction"
method = "execute" >
< result name = "success" >/HelloWorld.jsp</ result >
</ action >
</ package >
</ struts >
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web.xml 应该像这样:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
< web-app xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id = "WebApp_ID" version = "3.0" >
< display-name >Struts 2</ display-name >
< welcome-file-list >
< welcome-file >index.jsp</ welcome-file >
</ welcome-file-list >
< filter >
< filter-name >struts2</ filter-name >
< filter-class >
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
</ filter-class >
</ filter >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name >struts2</ filter-name >
< url-pattern >/*</ url-pattern >
</ filter-mapping >
</ web-app >
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右键点击项目名称,并单击Export > WAR File 创建一个WAR文件。然后部署此WAR在Tomcat的webapps目录下。最后,启动Tomcat服务器和尝试访问URL http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldStruts2/hello.action。这会给出以下画面: