python中re.findall()找到的结果替换

时间:2020-12-24 22:32:57

正则表达式re模块中用findall查找到的是ascii码,所以当比对替换时也需要对应的ascii码才能匹配成功。以下程序是查找文件夹下文件名中含有男、女的文件,并将男替换成1,将女替换成2的程序

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import fnmatch
import os
import codecs
import re
import sys

def iterfindfiles(path, fnexp):
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
for filename in fnmatch.filter(files, fnexp):
yield os.path.join(root, filename)

def fiterFiles():

path=raw_input("input dir:")
filterfiletype=raw_input("input file filter type:")

#quanjiao_2_banjiao(path)

for filename in iterfindfiles(path,filterfiletype):
SingerList=re.findall('\((..?)\)\.dat',filename)
for SingerName in SingerList:
if(SingerName=='\xc4\xd0'):
SingerName='1'
new_filename=re.sub('\((..?)\)\.dat','(1).dat',filename)
print new_filename
os.rename(filename,new_filename)
#print SingerName
elif(SingerName=='\xc5\xae'):
SingerName='2'
new_filename=re.sub('\((..?)\)\.dat','(2).dat',filename)
print new_filename
os.rename(filename,new_filename)

def main():
fiterFiles()


if __name__ == "__main__":
main()