此前，分析过，SystemServer的启动，那么接着上篇，继续分析PhoneApp的启动
首先，SystemServer启动时，进入其的main函数
SystemServer.java文件
public static void main(String[] args) {
new SystemServer().run();
}
private void run() {...... // Start services. try { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER, "StartServices"); startBootstrapServices(); startCoreServices(); startOtherServices(); } catch (Throwable ex) { ...... } ......}
private void startBootstrapServices() { ...... // Activity manager runs the show. mActivityManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService( ActivityManagerService.Lifecycle.class).getService(); mActivityManagerService.setSystemServiceManager(mSystemServiceManager); mActivityManagerService.setInstaller(installer); ......
// Set up the Application instance for the system process and get started. // Leo,调用ActivityManagerService对象爱那个的setSystemProcess方法 mActivityManagerService.setSystemProcess();
......}从这个地方来看，好像是创建了一个ActivityManagerService对象，OK，我们先来看下SystemServiceManager对象的startService方法
public <T extends SystemService> T startService(Class<T> serviceClass) {
try {
final String name = serviceClass.getName();
Slog.i(TAG, "Starting " + name);
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER, "StartService " + name);
// Create the service.
if (!SystemService.class.isAssignableFrom(serviceClass)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create " + name
+ ": service must extend " + SystemService.class.getName());
}
final T service;
try {
// Leo, 原来是之调用了serviceClass的构造函数 Constructor<T> constructor = serviceClass.getConstructor(Context.class);
// Leo，得到serviceClass的对象 service = constructor.newInstance(mContext); } catch (InstantiationException ex) { throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service " + name + ": service could not be instantiated", ex); } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service " + name + ": service must have a public constructor with a Context argument", ex); } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) { throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service " + name + ": service must have a public constructor with a Context argument", ex); } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) { throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service " + name + ": service constructor threw an exception", ex); } // Register it. mServices.add(service); // Start it. try {
// Leo, 调用其onStart方法 service.onStart(); } catch (RuntimeException ex) { throw new RuntimeException("Failed to start service " + name + ": onStart threw an exception", ex); } return service; } finally { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER); } }原来是调用了serviceClass类的构造函数，然后再调用其onStart方法，传入的参数为ActivityManagerService.Lifecycle.class，因此，我们查看Lifecycle内部类的实现
public static final class Lifecycle extends SystemService {
private final ActivityManagerService mService;
// Leo, 构造函数中，新建了一个ActivityManagerService的对象
public Lifecycle(Context context) {
super(context);
mService = new ActivityManagerService(context);
}
@Override
// Leo，onStart方法中，其实就是调用了ActivityManagerService对象的start方法
public void onStart() {
mService.start();
}
// Leo，返回ActivityManagerService对象
public ActivityManagerService getService() {
return mService;
}
}
从这个内部类，我们可以看出，实际上，在调用SystemServiceManager的startService方法，是新建了一个ActivityManagerService的对象，然后调用其start方法，最后使用getService方法，返回该对象，由此，我们启动ActivityManagerService，这个是Android的核心进程，掌控了四大组件的启动，转换，调度等工作
接下来调用了ActivityManagerService对象的setSystemProcess方法
public void setSystemProcess() {
try {
// Leo, 将Service加入到ServiceManager中进行管理
ServiceManager.addService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE, this, true);
ServiceManager.addService(ProcessStats.SERVICE_NAME, mProcessStats);
ServiceManager.addService("meminfo", new MemBinder(this));
ServiceManager.addService("gfxinfo", new GraphicsBinder(this));
ServiceManager.addService("dbinfo", new DbBinder(this));
if (MONITOR_CPU_USAGE) {
ServiceManager.addService("cpuinfo", new CpuBinder(this));
}
ServiceManager.addService("permission", new PermissionController(this));
ServiceManager.addService("processinfo", new ProcessInfoService(this));
ApplicationInfo info = mContext.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(
"android", STOCK_PM_FLAGS | MATCH_SYSTEM_ONLY);
mSystemThread.installSystemApplicationInfo(info, getClass().getClassLoader());
synchronized (this) {
ProcessRecord app = newProcessRecordLocked(info, info.processName, false, 0);
app.persistent = true;
app.pid = MY_PID;
app.maxAdj = ProcessList.SYSTEM_ADJ;
app.makeActive(mSystemThread.getApplicationThread(), mProcessStats);
synchronized (mPidsSelfLocked) {
mPidsSelfLocked.put(app.pid, app);
}
updateLruProcessLocked(app, false, null);
updateOomAdjLocked();
}
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to find android system package", e);
}
}
其将service加入到ServiceManager中进行管理，后续我们再研究分析ServiceManager的addService和getService方法，暂时不提
接下来，查看ServiceServer的run方法中的其他方法，startOtherService
private void startOtherServices() {
......
// Leo, 调用ActivityManagerService的systemReady方法
mActivityManagerService.systemReady(......);
}调用ActivityManagerService的systemReady方法
public void systemReady(final Runnable goingCallback) {
......
startPersistentApps(PackageManager.MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_AWARE);
.....
}
private void startPersistentApps(int matchFlags) { if (mFactoryTest == FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL) return; synchronized (this) { try { final List<ApplicationInfo> apps = AppGlobals.getPackageManager() .getPersistentApplications(STOCK_PM_FLAGS | matchFlags).getList(); for (ApplicationInfo app : apps) { if (!"android".equals(app.packageName)) { addAppLocked(app, false, null /* ABI override */); } } } catch (RemoteException ex) { } }}
从这边可以看到，ActivityManagerService将persistent和directbootaware属性的应用通过addAppLocked方法，做了一些操作，那么先来看看PhoneApp的AndroidManifest.xml文件中是否具有该两个属性
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"可以看到，PhoneApp具有这两个属性，那么PhoneApp应用，会被addAppLocked处理，而针对于PhoneApp应用来说，ApplicationInfo指的是其应用信息，第二个参数为false，第三个参数为null
xmlns:androidprv="http://schemas.android.com/apk/prv/res/android"
package="com.android.phone"
coreApp="true"
android:sharedUserId="android.uid.phone"
android:sharedUserLabel="@string/phoneAppLabel"
>
......
<application android:name="PhoneApp"
android:persistent="true"
android:label="@string/phoneAppLabel"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_phone"
android:allowBackup="false"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
android:defaultToDeviceProtectedStorage="true"
android:directBootAware="true">
......
</application>
</manifest>
// Leo, info is app, isolated is false, abiOverride is null调用startProcessLocked方法，启动该应用
final ProcessRecord addAppLocked(ApplicationInfo info, boolean isolated,
String abiOverride) {
ProcessRecord app;
if (!isolated) {
app = getProcessRecordLocked(info.processName, info.uid, true);
} else {
app = null;
}
if (app == null) {
// Leo， 通过ApplicationInfo获取ProcessRecord
app = newProcessRecordLocked(info, null, isolated, 0);
updateLruProcessLocked(app, false, null);
updateOomAdjLocked();
}
// This package really, really can not be stopped.
try {
AppGlobals.getPackageManager().setPackageStoppedState(
info.packageName, false, UserHandle.getUserId(app.uid));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed trying to unstop package "
+ info.packageName + ": " + e);
}
if ((info.flags & PERSISTENT_MASK) == PERSISTENT_MASK) {
app.persistent = true;
app.maxAdj = ProcessList.PERSISTENT_PROC_ADJ;
}
if (app.thread == null && mPersistentStartingProcesses.indexOf(app) < 0) {
mPersistentStartingProcesses.add(app);
// Leo，调用startProcessLocked，看这个方法的名称，应该是启动该应用
startProcessLocked(app, "added application", app.processName, abiOverride,
null /* entryPoint */, null /* entryPointArgs */);
}
return app;
}
// Leo, hosting Type is "added application", addAppLocked is null, entryPoint is null, entryPointArgs is null
private final void startProcessLocked(ProcessRecord app, String hostingType,
String hostingNameStr, String abiOverride, String entryPoint, String[] entryPointArgs) {
// Leo, 配置启动进程的一些必要参数
......
if (entryPoint == null) entryPoint = "android.app.ActivityThread";
// Leo, 调用Process的start方法，看样子，是在这边启动进程，注意这边的entryPoint参数是"android.app.ActivityThread" Process.ProcessStartResult startResult = Process.start(entryPoint, app.processName, uid, uid, gids, debugFlags, mountExternal, app.info.targetSdkVersion, app.info.seinfo, requiredAbi, instructionSet, app.info.dataDir, entryPointArgs); ...... }
public static final ProcessStartResult start(final String processClass, final String niceName, int uid, int gid, int[] gids, int debugFlags, int mountExternal, int targetSdkVersion, String seInfo, String abi, String instructionSet, String appDataDir, String[] zygoteArgs) { ......
// Leo, 注意，此处的processClass为"android.app.ActivityThread" return startViaZygote(processClass, niceName, uid, gid, gids, debugFlags, mountExternal, targetSdkVersion, seInfo, abi, instructionSet, appDataDir, zygoteArgs); ...... }继续，注意此处的processClass为"android.app.ActivityThread"，而其他的参数均是和PhoneApp相关，之后，通过和zygote的通信，fork一个进程，调用ActivityThread的main函数，过程以后再分析研究
public static void main(String[] args) {
......
ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
thread.attach(false);
......
}
private void attach(boolean system) {// Leo, 调用IActivityManager的attachApplication final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault(); try { mgr.attachApplication(mAppThread); } catch (RemoteException ex) { throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer(); }}调用ActivityManagerNative的getDefault方法后，返回IActivityManager，并调用其attachApplication方法
static public IActivityManager getDefault() {
return gDefault.get();
}
private static final Singleton<IActivityManager> gDefault = new Singleton<IActivityManager>() { protected IActivityManager create() { IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService("activity"); if (false) { Log.v("ActivityManager", "default service binder = " + b); } IActivityManager am = asInterface(b); if (false) { Log.v("ActivityManager", "default service = " + am); } return am; }};
在此前ActivityManagerService的setSystemProcess方法中，有ServiceManager.addService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE, this, true);，因此，此时使用ServiceManager.getService("activity");取出的就是ActivityManagerService对象，然后通过asInterface方法，将ActivityManagerService和ActivityManagerProxy建立连接关系
我们继续查看ActivityManagerProxy的attachApplication，此后通过一系列的Binder通信，调用的是ActivityManagerService的attachApplication方法，因此
public final void attachApplication(IApplicationThread thread) {
synchronized (this) {
int callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
// Leo，调用attachApplicationLocked方法
attachApplicationLocked(thread, callingPid);
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
}
}
private final boolean attachApplicationLocked(IApplicationThread thread, int pid) {...... thread.bindApplication(processName, appInfo, providers, app.instrumentationClass, profilerInfo, app.instrumentationArguments, app.instrumentationWatcher, app.instrumentationUiAutomationConnection, testMode, mBinderTransactionTrackingEnabled, enableTrackAllocation, isRestrictedBackupMode || !normalMode, app.persistent, new Configuration(mConfiguration), app.compat, getCommonServicesLocked(app.isolated), mCoreSettingsObserver.getCoreSettingsLocked());......}
而IApplicationThread是什么呢？此地就不多说了，依旧是通过Binder通信来连接的IBinder，一个为ApplicationThreadProxy，另一个是ApplicationThread
因此最终调用的是ApplicationThread的bindApplication方法
ActivityThread.java
public final void bindApplication(String processName, ApplicationInfo appInfo,
List<ProviderInfo> providers, ComponentName instrumentationName,
ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle instrumentationArgs,
IInstrumentationWatcher instrumentationWatcher,
IUiAutomationConnection instrumentationUiConnection, int debugMode,
boolean enableBinderTracking, boolean trackAllocation,
boolean isRestrictedBackupMode, boolean persistent, Configuration config,
CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, Map<String, IBinder> services, Bundle coreSettings) {
if (services != null) {
// Setup the service cache in the ServiceManager
ServiceManager.initServiceCache(services);
}
setCoreSettings(coreSettings);
AppBindData data = new AppBindData();
data.processName = processName;
data.appInfo = appInfo;
data.providers = providers;
data.instrumentationName = instrumentationName;
data.instrumentationArgs = instrumentationArgs;
data.instrumentationWatcher = instrumentationWatcher;
data.instrumentationUiAutomationConnection = instrumentationUiConnection;
data.debugMode = debugMode;
data.enableBinderTracking = enableBinderTracking;
data.trackAllocation = trackAllocation;
data.restrictedBackupMode = isRestrictedBackupMode;
data.persistent = persistent;
data.config = config;
data.compatInfo = compatInfo;
data.initProfilerInfo = profilerInfo;
sendMessage(H.BIND_APPLICATION, data);
}
public void handleMessage(Message msg) { if (DEBUG_MESSAGES) Slog.v(TAG, ">>> handling: " + codeToString(msg.what)); switch (msg.what) { ...... case BIND_APPLICATION: Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "bindApplication"); AppBindData data = (AppBindData)msg.obj; // Leo, 调用handleBindApplication方法 handleBindApplication(data); Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER); break; ...... }}调用handleBindApplication方法
private void handleBindApplication(AppBindData data) {
......
// Continue loading instrumentation.
if (ii != null) {
final ApplicationInfo instrApp = new ApplicationInfo();
ii.copyTo(instrApp);
instrApp.initForUser(UserHandle.myUserId());
final LoadedApk pi = getPackageInfo(instrApp, data.compatInfo,
appContext.getClassLoader(), false, true, false);
final ContextImpl instrContext = ContextImpl.createAppContext(this, pi);
try {
final ClassLoader cl = instrContext.getClassLoader();
mInstrumentation = (Instrumentation)
cl.loadClass(data.instrumentationName.getClassName()).newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to instantiate instrumentation "
+ data.instrumentationName + ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
final ComponentName component = new ComponentName(ii.packageName, ii.name);
mInstrumentation.init(this, instrContext, appContext, component,
data.instrumentationWatcher, data.instrumentationUiAutomationConnection);
if (mProfiler.profileFile != null && !ii.handleProfiling
&& mProfiler.profileFd == null) {
mProfiler.handlingProfiling = true;
final File file = new File(mProfiler.profileFile);
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
Debug.startMethodTracing(file.toString(), 8 * 1024 * 1024);
}
} else {
mInstrumentation = new Instrumentation();
}
......
try {
mInstrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(app, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to create application " + app.getClass().getName()
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
......
}
最红调用到Instrumentation的callApplicationOnCreate方法中
public void callApplicationOnCreate(Application app) {
app.onCreate();
}而我们知道，此处的Application代表的是PhoneApp应用信息，因此直接进入PhoneApp的oncreate方法，此时PhoneApp即已经启动