scala中Option和Some

时间:2022-06-10 16:22:55
Option的解释: Represents optional values. Instances of Option are either an instance of scala.Some or the object None.
Option[A] (sealed trait) 有两个取值:
    1. Some[A] 有类型A的值
    2. None 没有值
Option一般有两种用法:
    1. 模式匹配
         Option[A] option
option match {
case Some(a) => a
case None => "?"
}
    2. map
option map( o => "?" ).getOrElse("默认值")
 
Some的解释: Class Some[A] represents existing values of type A.
Some[A] some是一定有值的, some.get获取值,如果没有值, 会报异常. Predef.NoSuchElementException   if the option is empty.