NOIP2002-2017普及组题解

时间:2021-01-08 13:58:39

虽然普及组一般都是暴力省一,但是有一些题目还是挺难的qwq个人觉得能进TG的题目会在前面打上'*'

NOIP2002(clear)

 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 int main(){
     std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
     ;
     ;
     cin >> k;
     while(Sn <= k)    Sn += 1.0 / i++;
     cout << --i;
     ;
 }

级数求和

 //递推
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 ][];
 ][] = {,,,-,-,,-,-,,,,-,-,-,-,};
 int main()
 {
     ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
     int a , b , c , d;
     cin >> a >> b >> c >> d;
      ; i <= a ; i++)
          ; j <= b ; j++)
         {
             ;
              ; k <  && f ; k++)
                 ] == i && d + dir[k][] == j)    f = ;
             if(f && (c != i || d != j))
                  : ][j] + num[i][j ? j -  : ];
                 ;
         }
     cout << num[a][b];
     ;
 }

过河卒

 //递归
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 ] , cou , n;
 ];
 bool ifZ(int a)
 {
      || !a)    return false;
      ; i * i <= a ; i++)
         )    return false;
     return true;
 }
 void dfs(int a , int b , int c)
 {
     if(!a)
     {
         if(ifZ(b))    cou++;
         return;
     }
     for(int i = c ; i <= n - a ; i++)
         if(!vis[i])
         {
             vis[i] = ;
             dfs(a -  , b + num[i] , i + );
             vis[i] = ;
         }
 }
 int main()
 {
     std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
     int k;
     cin >> n >> k;
      ; i < n ; i++)    cin >> num[i];
     dfs(k ,  , );
     cout << cou;
     ;
 }

选数

 //按位搜索
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 multimap < char , char > rule;
 ][];
 ] = { , };
 int dfs(char a , int b)
 {
     ;
     times[b][a - ;
     ;
     map < char , char > :: iterator iter = rule.find(a);
      ; i != rule.count(a) ; ++i , ++iter)
         sum += dfs(iter -> second , b);
     return sum;
 }
 int main()
 {
     string s;
     int n;
     for(cin >> s >> n ; n ; n--){
         char a , b;
         cin >> a >> b;
         rule.insert(make_pair(a , b));
     }
      ; i < s.size() ; i++)
     {
         int k = dfs(s[i] , i);
          ; i <= num[] ; i++)    num[i] *= k;
          ; i <= num[] ; i++)
             )
             {
                 num[i + ] += num[i] / ;
                 num[i] %= ;
                 ])    num[]++;
             }
     }
     ]--)    cout << num[num[] + ];
     ;
 }

产生数

NOIP2003(clear)

 //卡特兰数
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 #define ll long long
 using namespace std;
 inline ll fast_read()
 {
     char c = getchar();
     ll a = ;
     ;
     while(!isdigit(c))
     {
         ;
         c = getchar();
     }
     ) + (a << ) + c - ' , c = getchar();
     return k ? -a : a;
 }
 inline void fast_print(ll x)
 {
     ] , dirN = -;
     )    putchar('-') , x = -x;
      , x /= ;
     )    putchar(');
     )    putchar(num[dirN--] + );
     putchar('\n');
 }
 ] = { , };
 int main()
 {
     int n = fast_read();
      ; i <= n ; i++)
          ; j < n ; j++)
             num[i] += num[j] * num[i - j - ];
     cout << num[n];
     ;
 }

 //注意最后的0:0
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 ][];
 int main()
 {
     string s;
      , L11 =  , W21 =  , L21 =  , dirA = ;
     while(cin >> s)
     {
         ;
          ; i < s.size() && !ifE ; i++)
         {
             if(s[i] == 'W')
             {
                 W11++;
                 W21++;
                  && W11 - L11 >= )
                 {
                     cout << W11 << ":" << L11 << endl;
                     W11 = L11 = ;
                 }
                  && W21 - L21 >= )
                 {
                     ans[dirA][] = W21;
                     ans[dirA++][] = L21;
                     W21 = L21 = ;
                 }
             }
             else    if(s[i] == 'L')
             {
                 L11++;
                 L21++;
                  && L11 - W11 >= )
                 {
                     cout << W11 << ":" << L11 << endl;
                     W11 = L11 = ;
                 }
                  && L21 - W21 >= )
                 {
                     ans[dirA][] = W21;
                     ans[dirA++][] = L21;
                     W21 = L21 = ;
                 }
             }
             ;
         }
         if(ifE)    break;
     }
     cout << W11 << ":" << L11 << endl;
      ; i < dirA ; i++)    cout << endl << ans[i][] << ];
     cout << endl << W21 << ":" << L21;
     ;
 }

乒乓球

 //区间DP
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 ] , maxN[][][] , minN[][][];
 inline int max(int a , int b){
     return a > b ? a : b;
 }
 inline int min(int a , int b){
     return a < b ? a : b;
 }
 int main(){
     memset(minN , 0x3f , sizeof(minN));
     int N , M;
     cin >> N >> M;
      ; i <= N ; i++)
     {
         cin >> num[i];
         num[i + N] = num[i];
     }
      ; i <= N <<  ; i++)
          ; j++)
             minN[i][j][] = maxN[i][j][]
             = ((maxN[i][j - ][] + num[j]) %  + ) % ;
      ; k <= M ; k++)
          ; i <= (N << ) - k +  ; i++)
              ; j <= N <<  && j - i +  <= N ; j++)
                 for(int m = i ; m < j ; m++)
                      , k - j + m) ; n < k && n <= m - i +  ; n++)
                     {
                         maxN[i][j][k] = max(maxN[i][j][k] , maxN[i][m][n] * maxN[m + ][j][k - n]);
                         minN[i][j][k] = min(minN[i][j][k] , minN[i][m][n] * minN[m + ][j][k - n]);
                     }
      , minM = 0x3f3f3f3f;
      ; i <= N ; i++)
     {
         maxM = max(maxM , maxN[i][i + N - ][M]);
         minM = min(minM , minN[i][i + N - ][M]);
     }
     cout << minM << endl << maxM;
     ;
 }

数字游戏

 //第一问用对数函数得答案,第二问高精快速幂
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 ] = { , } , num2[] , num3[] = { , };
 int main()
 {
     std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
     int p;
     cin >> p;
     cout << floor(log10() * p + ) << endl;
     while(p)
     {
         )
         {
              ; i <=  ; i++)
                  ; j <=  - i ; j++)
                 {
                     num2[i + j - ] += num1[i] * num3[j];
                     ] >= )
                     {
                          < )    num2[i + j] += num2[i + j - ] / ;
                         num2[i + j - ] %= ;
                     }
                 }
              ; i ; i--)
             {
                 num3[i] = num2[i];
                 num2[i] = ;
             }
         }
          ; i <=  ; i++)
              ; j <=  - i ; j++)
             {
                 num2[i + j - ] += num1[i] * num1[j];
                 ] >= )
                 {
                      < )    num2[i + j] += num2[i + j - ] / ;
                     num2[i + j - ] %= ;
                 }
             }
          ; i ; i--)
         {
             num1[i] = num2[i];
             num2[i] = ;
         }
         p >>= ;
     }
     num3[]--;
      ; i ; i--)
     {
         cout << num3[i];
         ) %  == )    cout << endl;
     }
     ;
 }

麦森数

NOIP2004(clear)

 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 int main()
 {
      , maxD = ;
      ; i <=  ; i++)
     {
         int a , b;
         cin >> a >> b;
         if(a + b > maxN)
         {
             maxN = a + b;
             maxD = i;
         }
     }
     cout << maxD;
     ;
 }

不高兴的津津

 //模拟
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 struct hs{
     int num , x , y;
 }ans[];
 bool cmp(hs a , hs b)
 {
     return a.num > b.num;
 }
 int main()
 {
      , i =  , pri , nowX , nowY;
     cin >> n >> m >> p;
      ; i <= n ; i++)
          ; j <= m ; j++)
         {
             int a;
             cin >> a;
             if(a)
             {
                 ans[dirH].num = a;
                 ans[dirH].x = i;
                 ans[dirH++].y = j;
             }
         }
     sort(ans , ans + dirH , cmp);
     ].x *  + > p)
     {
         cout << ;
         ;
     }
     p -= ans[].x + ;
     pri = ans[].num;
     nowX = ans[].x;
     nowY = ans[].y;
      >= )
     {
         p -= abs(nowX - ans[i].x) + abs(nowY - ans[i].y) + ;
         nowX = ans[i].x;
         nowY = ans[i].y;
         pri += ans[i++].num;
     }
     cout << pri;
     ;
 }

花生采摘

 //乱搞
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 int n;
 ][];
 void hx(int a , int b)
 {
     if(a == n)    cout << m[a][b];
     else{
         hx(a +  ,  * b);
         hx(a +  ,  * b + );
         ][ * b] == ][ * b + ] == 'B')
             m[a][b] = 'B';
         ][ * b] == ][ * b + ] == 'I')
                 m[a][b] = 'I';
         else    m[a][b] = 'F';
         cout << m[a][b];
     }
 }
 int main()
 {
     string s;
     cin >> n >> s;
      ; i < s.size() ; i++)
         ')    m[n][i] = 'I';
         else    m[n][i] = 'B';
     hx( , );
     ;
 }

FBI树

 //在这一道题中认识了next_permutation()
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 ];
 int main()
 {
     int n , k;
     cin >> n >> k;
      ; i < n ; i++)    cin >> num[i];
      ; i < k ; i++)    next_permutation(num , num + n);
      ; i < n ; i++)    cout << num[i] << " ";
     ;
 }

火星人

NOIP2005(clear)

 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 ];
 int main(){
      ; i <  ; i++)    cin >> num[i];
     ;
     cin >> a;
      ; i <  ; i++)
         )    cou++;
     cout << cou;
     ;
 }

陶陶摘苹果

 //线段树练习题(划掉
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 ];
 int main()
 {
     std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
     ;
     for(cin >> L >> m ; m ; m--)
     {
         int a , b;
         ;
     }
      ; L--)    if(!vis[L])    cou++;
     cout << cou;
     ;
 }

校门外的树

 //01背包
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 ];
 int main(){
     std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
     int T , M;
     for(cin >> T >> M ; M ; M--)
     {
         int a , b;
         cin >> a >> b;
         for(int i = T ; i >= a ; i--)
             vis[i] = max(vis[i] , vis[i - a] + b);
     }
     cout << vis[T];
     ;
 }

采药

 //考虑第一位在多少步内完成循环,然后考虑后两位在多少步内完成循环,递推下去找到答案
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 //This code is written by Itst
 using namespace std;

 int K;
 struct Bignum{
     ];
     Bignum(){
         memset(a ,  , sizeof(a));
     }

     int& operator [](int x){
         return a[x];
     }

     void input(){
         string s;
         cin >> s;
          ; i <= s.size() ; i++)
             a[i] = s[s.size() - i] - ';
     }

     void output(){
         ] ; i ; i--)
             putchar(a[i] + ');
     }

     Bignum operator *(Bignum b){
         Bignum c;
         c[] = K;
          ; i <= K ; i++)
              ; j <= K ; j++)
                 c[i + j - ] += a[i] * b[j];
          ; i <= K ; i++)
             ){
                 c[i + ] += c[i] / ;
                 c[i] %= ;
             }
         return c;
     }

     void operator *=(int b){
          ; i <= a[] ; i++)
             a[i] *= b;
          ; i <= a[] ; i++)
             ){
                 a[i + ] += a[i] / ;
                 a[i] %= ;
                 ])
                     ++a[];
             }
     }
 }ori , A , B , ans;

 int main(){
 #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
     freopen("1050.in" , "r" , stdin);
     //freopen("1050.out" , "w" , stdout);
 #endif
     ori.input();
     cin >> K;
     ori[] = K;
     A = ori;
     B = ori;
     ans[] = ans[] = ;
      ; i <= K ; i++){
         if((ori * A)[i] == ori[i])
             continue;
         B = A;
         ;
          ; !f && j <=  ; j++){
             A = A * B;
             if((A * ori)[i] == ori[i]){
                 ans *= j + ;
                 f = ;
             }
         }
         if(!f){
             puts("-1");
             ;
         }
     }
     ans.output();
     ;
 }

*循环

NOIP2006(clear)

 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 ];
 int main()
 {
     ;
     cin >> n;
      ; i < n ; i++)    cin >> num[i];
     sort(num , num + n);
      ; i < n ; i++)
         ])    cou++;
     cout << cou << endl << num[];
      ; i < n ; i++)
         ])    cout << " " << num[i];
     ;
 }

明明的随机数

 //又是01背包
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 ];
 int main()
 {
     int n , t;
     for(cin >> n >> t ; t ; t--)
     {
         int a , b;
         cin >> a >> b;
          ; i--)
         vis[i + a] = max(vis[i + a] , vis[i] + a * b);
     }
     cout << vis[n];
     ;
 }

开心的金明

 //模拟
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 string now;
 int s , t , w;
 int check(){
     int dir = w;
      && now[dir] - 'a' + (w - dir) == t)
         dir--;
     return dir;
 }
 int main()
 {
     cin >> s >> t >> w >> now;
     s--;
     t--;
     w--;
      ; i <=  ; i++){
         int k = check();
         )
             ;
         now[k]++;
         while(++k <= w)
             now[k] = now[k - ] + ;
         cout << now << endl;
     }
      ;
 }

Jam的计数法

 //二进制相关
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 #define ll long long
 using namespace std;
 inline ll fast_read()
 {
     char c = getchar();
     ll a = ;
     ;
     while(!isdigit(c))
     {
         ;
         c = getchar();
     }
     ) + (a << ) + c - ' , c = getchar();
     return k ? -a : a;
 }
 inline void fast_print(ll x)
 {
     ] , dirN = -;
     )    putchar('-') , x = -x;
      , x /= ;
     )    putchar(');
     )    putchar(num[dirN--] + );
 }
 int main()
 {
     ll a = fast_read() , b = fast_read() , sum =  , d = ;
     while(b)
     {
         )    sum += d;
         b >>= ;
         d *= a;
     }
     fast_print(sum);
     ;
 }

数列

NOIP2007(clear)

 //结构体排序
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 struct stu{
     int chi , math , eng , tot , i;
     inline void input()
     {
         cin >> chi >> math >> eng;
         tot = chi + math + eng;
     }
 }ans[];
 bool cmp(stu a , stu b)
 {
     return a.tot > b.tot || a.tot == b.tot && a.chi > b.chi || a.tot == b.tot && a.chi == b.chi && a.i < b.i;
 }
 int main()
 {
     int n;
     cin >> n;
      ; i < n ; i++)
     {
         ans[i].input();
         ans[i].i = i + ;
     }
     sort(ans , ans + n , cmp);
      ; i <  ; i++)
         cout << ans[i].i << " " << ans[i].tot << endl;
     ;
 }

奖学金

 //贪心选能够搭配的最大的
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 ];
 int main()
 {
     ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
      , cou = ;
     cin >> n >> k;
      ; i < k ; i++)    cin >> num[i];
     sort(num , num + --k + );
     while(m <= k)
     {
         cou++;
         int sum = num[k--];
         while(sum + num[m] <= n && m <= k)    sum += num[m++];
     }
     cout << cou;
     ;
 }

纪念品分组

 //条件判断练习题
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 #define ll long long
 using namespace std;
 inline ll fast_read()
 {
     char c = getchar();
     ll a = ;
     ;
     while(!isdigit(c))
     {
         ;
         c = getchar();
     }
     ) + (a << ) + c - ' , c = getchar();
     return k ? -a : a;
 }
 int main()
 {
     int M = fast_read() , S = fast_read() , T = fast_read() , t , s;
      *  >= S)
         ;
         else    cout << "Yes" << endl << (int)ceil(S / 60.0);
      >= T)    cout << ;
     else{
         t = M / ;
         s = M /  * ;
         M %= ;
          && T - t >= ceil(( - M) / 4.0))
         {
             )    M += ;
             else{
                 M -= ;
                 s += ;
             }
             t++;
         }
         while(s < S && T > t)
              - M) / )
             {
                 t += ceil(( - M) / 4.0);
                 s += ;
             }
             else
             {
                  - M) /  - M) /  <  && S - s > ceil(( - M) / )
                 {
                     t += ceil(( - M) / 4.0);
                     s += ;
                 }
                 ;
             }
         if(s >= S)    cout << "Yes" << endl << t;
         else    cout << "No" << endl << s;
     }
     ;
 }

守望者的逃离

 //递推
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 #define ll long long
 using namespace std;
 inline ll fast_read()
 {
     char c = getchar();
     ll a = ;
     ;
     while(!isdigit(c))
     {
         ;
         c = getchar();
     }
     ) + (a << ) + c - ' , c = getchar();
     return k ? -a : a;
 }
 inline void fast_print(ll x)
 {
     ] , dirN = -;
     )    putchar('-') , x = -x;
      , x /= ;
     )    putchar(');
     )    putchar(num[dirN--] + );
 }
 ][];
 int main()
 {
     int a = fast_read();
      ; i <= a ; i++)
     {
         num[i][] = num[i - ][] + ;
         num[i][] = ;
          ; j <= num[i - ][] ; j++)
         {
             num[i][j] += num[i - ][j] * ;
             )
             {
                 num[i][j + ]++;
                 num[i][j] -= ;
             }
         }
         ]])    num[i][]--;
     }
     ] ; i ; i--)
         fast_print(num[a][i]);
     ;
 }

Hanoi双塔问题

NOIP2008(clear)

 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 int main()
 {
     int a , b , c , a1;
     char d;
     scanf("%d-%d-%d-%c" , &a1 , &b , &c , &d);
     a = a1 + b %  *  + b /  %  *  + b /  *  + c %  *  + c /  %  *  + c /  %  *  + c /  %  *  + c /  * ;
      ==  && d ==  == d - ')    printf("Right");
      ==  ?  + ');
     ;
 }

ISBN号码

 //排序
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 struct hl{
     int i , num;
 }h[] , l[];
 bool cmp1(hl a , hl b)
 {
     return a.num > b.num;
 }
 bool cmp2(hl a , hl b)
 {
     return a.i < b.i;
 }
 int main()
 {
     ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
     int n , m , k , q , d;
     cin >> n >> m >> k >> q >> d;
      ; i <= n ; i++)    h[i].i = i;
      ; i <= m ; i++)    l[i].i = i;
      ; i < d ; i++)
     {
         int a , b , c , d;
         cin >> a >> b >> c >> d;
         if(a == c)    l[min(b , d)].num++;
         else    h[min(a , c)].num++;
     }
     sort(h , h + n , cmp1);
     sort(h , h + k , cmp2);
      ; i < k ; i++)
     {
         if(i)    cout << " ";
         cout << h[i].i;
     }
     cout << endl;
     sort(l , l + m , cmp1);
     sort(l , l + q , cmp2);
      ; i < q ; i++)
     {
         if(i)    cout << " ";
         cout << l[i].i;
     }
     ;
 }

排座椅

 //递推
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 ][] = {};
 int main(){
     cin >> n >> k;
      ; i < k ; i++)
     {
          ; j < n ; j++)
             ])
             {
                 v[(j + ) % n][] += v[j][];
                 v[(j + n - ) % n][] += v[j][];
             }
          ; j < n ; j++)
         {
             v[j][] = v[j][];
             v[j][] = ;
         }
     }
     cout << v[][];
     ;
 }

传球游戏

 //这个模拟可还行
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 ][];
 ][] = {"\0\0+---+" , "\0/   /|" , "+---+ |" , "|   | +" , "|   |/\0" , "+---+\0\0"
 };
 ][];
 int main(){
     ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
     memset(m , '.' , sizeof(m));
     int a , b;
     cin >> a >> b;
      , l = b *  + a *  + ;
      ; i <= a ; i++)
          ; j <= b ; j++)
         {
             cin >> num[i][j];
             k = max(k ,  * (a - i) +  * num[i][j] + );
         }
      ; i <= a ; i++)
          ; j <= b ; j++)
         {
              * j -  +  * (a - i) , h = k -  * (a - i);
             while(num[i][j]--){
                  ; p <= h ; p++)
                      ; q++)
                          + p - h][q - l])    m[p][q] = ex[ + p - h][q - l];
                 h -= ;
             }
         }
      ; i <= k ; i++)
     {
         )    cout << endl;
          ; j <= l ; j++)    cout << m[i][j];
     }
     ;
 }

立体图

NOIP2009(clear)

 //注意细节
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 int main()
 {
     int n;
     cin >> n;
      ; i--)
     {
         int a;
         cin >> a;
         if(!a)    continue;
         )    cout << "+";
         )
              || !i)    cout << a;
             else    cout << "-";
         ;
         if(i)    cout << "x";
          && i)    cout << "^" << i;
     }
     ;
 }

多项式输出

 //排序
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 struct can{
     int bmh , score;
 }ans[];
 bool cmp(can a , can b)
 {
     if(a.score == b.score)
         return a.bmh < b.bmh;
     return a.score > b.score;
 }
 int main()
 {
     std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
     int n , m;
     cin >> n >> m;
      ; i < n ; i++)
         cin >> ans[i].bmh >> ans[i].score;
     sort(ans , ans + n , cmp);
     m *= 1.5;
     ].score == ans[m].score)    m++;
     cout << ans[m - ].score << " " << m << endl;
      ; i < m ; i++)    cout << ans[i].bmh << " " << ans[i].score << endl;
     ;
 }

分数线划定

 //筛质因数
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 #define inf 0x7fffffff
 //This code is written by Itst
 using namespace std;

 inline int read(){
     ;
     ;
     char c = getchar();
     while(c != EOF && !isdigit(c)){
         if(c == '-')
             f = ;
         c = getchar();
     }
     while(c != EOF && isdigit(c)){
         a = (a << ) + (a << ) + (c ^ ');
         c = getchar();
     }
     return f ? -a : a;
 }

 ] , num[] , N , m1 , m2;

 int main(){
 #ifdef OJ
     freopen("1069.in" , "r" , stdin);
     //freopen("1069.out" , "w" , stdout);
 #endif
     N = read();
     m1 = read();
     m2 = read();
      ; i <= N ; i++)
         num[i] = read();
      ; i * i <= m1 ; i++)
         ){
             ;
             ){
                 m1 /= i;
                 cnt++;
             }
             cnt *= m2;
              ; j <= N ; j++){
                 ;
                 ){
                     num[j] /= i;
                     ++t;
                 }
                 if(!t)
                     maxN[j] = inf;
                 else
                     maxN[j] = max(maxN[j] , cnt / t + (cnt % t ?  : ));
             }
         }
     )
          ; j <= N ; j++){
             ;
             ){
                 num[j] /= m1;
                 ++t;
             }
             if(!t)
                 maxN[j] = inf;
             else
                 maxN[j] = max(maxN[j] , m2 / t + (m2 % t ?  : ));
         }
     int ans = inf;
      ; i <= N ; i++)
         ans = min(ans , maxN[i]);
     cout << (ans == inf ? - : ans);
     ;
 }

*细胞分裂

 //三方过一千
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 ] , pri[][] , cost[];
 int main(){
     memset(dp , -0x3f , sizeof(dp));
     dp[] = ;
     int N , M , P;
     cin >> N >> M >> P;
      ; i <= N ; i++)
          ; j <= M ; j++)
             cin >> pri[i][j];
      ; i <= N ; i++)
         cin >> cost[i];
      ; i < M ; i++)
          ; j <= N ; j++){
             int t = j , sum = -cost[j];
              ; m <= P && m + i <= M ; m++){
                 dp[m + i] = max(dp[m + i] , dp[i] + (sum += pri[t][m + i]));
                 t = t % N + ;
             }
         }
     cout << dp[M];
     ;
 }

道路游戏

NOIP2010(clear)

 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 inline int count_num(int a){
     ;
     while(a)
     {
          == )    sum++;
         a /= ;
     }
     return sum;
 }
 int main(){
     ;
     for(cin >> N >> M ; N <= M ; N++)    sum += count_num(N);
     cout << sum;
     ;
 }

数字统计

 //贪心
 #include<iostream>
 using namespace std;
 int main()
 {
      , f =  , m[] = {} , n[] = {} , nhead = ;
     cin >> i >> j;
      ; k < i ; k++)
     {
         cin >> n[k];
         if(nhead < j)
         {
             m[nhead] = n[nhead];
             nhead++;
         }
     }
     while(f != j)
     {
         t++;
         f = ;
          ; k < j ; k++)
             )
                 if(nhead < i)
                 {
                     m[k] = n[nhead];
                     nhead++;
                 }
                 else
                     f++;
     }
     cout << t;
     ;
 }

接水问题

 //贪心+DP
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 #define P pair < int , int >
 using namespace std;
 P dis[];
 ];
 bool cmp(P a , P b){
     return a.first < b.first;
 }
 inline int max(int a , int b){
     return a > b ? a : b;
 }
 inline int min(int a , int b){
     return a < b ? a : b;
 }
 int main()
 {
     ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
     ;
     cin >> x1 >> y1 >> x2 >> y2 >> N;
      ; i <= N ; i++)
     {
         int a , b;
         cin >> a >> b;
         dis[i].first = (a - x1) * (a - x1) + (b - y1) * (b - y1);
         dis[i].second = (a - x2) * (a - x2) + (b - y2) * (b - y2);
     }
     sort(dis +  , dis + N +  , cmp);
     ] , dis[i].second);
      ; i <= N ; i++)
         ].first)
             minN = min(dis[i].first + maxN[i + ] , minN);
     cout << minN;
      ;
 }

导弹拦截

 //震惊!puts("0")竟然没分!
 //第二问贪心选择每行第二大的数中最大的那个
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 ][];
 int main(){
      , dirA , dirB , maxA =  , maxDirA , maxB =  , maxDirB;
     cin >> N;
      ; i < N ; i++)
          ; j <= N ; j++)
         {
             cin >> num[i][j];
             num[j][i] = num[i][j];
         }
      ; i <= N ; i++)
     {
          , dir , mci =  , dirci;
          ; j <= N ; j++)
             if(i ^ j)
                 if(m < num[i][j])
                     {
                         mci = m;
                         m = num[i][j];
                         dirci = dir;
                         dir = j;
                     }
                     else    if(mci < num[i][j])
                     {
                         mci = num[i][j];
                         dirci = j;
                     }
         if(mci > maxN){
             maxN = mci;
             dirA = i;
             dirB = dirci;
         }
     }
      ; i <= N ; i++)
         if(i ^ dirA && i ^ dirB && maxA < num[dirA][i])
         {
             maxA = num[dirA][i];
             maxDirA = i;
         }
      ; i <= N ; i++)
         if(i ^ dirB && i ^ dirA && i ^ maxDirA && maxB < num[dirB][i])
         {
             maxB = num[dirB][i];
             maxDirB = i;
         }
     if(num[maxDirA][maxDirB] > num[dirA][dirB]){
         cout << ;
         ;
     }
      ; i <= N ; i++)
         if(i ^ dirA && i ^ dirB && i ^ maxDirA && i ^ maxDirB && (num[i][maxDirA] > maxN || num[i][maxDirB] > maxN))
         {
              , mDir;
              ; j <= N ; j++)
                 if(j ^ dirA && j ^ dirB && j ^ maxDirA && j ^ maxDirB && j ^ i && m < num[i][j])
                 {
                     m = num[i][j];
                     mDir = j;
                 }
             if(num[mDir][dirA] > m || num[mDir][dirB] > m)
             {
                 cout << ;
                 ;
             }
         }
     cout <<  << endl << maxN;
     ;
 }

三国游戏

NOIP2011(clear)

 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 int main()
 {
     string s;
     cin >> s;
     ] == '-')
     {
         cout << '-';
         s =  , s.size() - );
     }
     ;
     for(int i = s.size() ; i ; i--)
         ] - ')
         {
             cout << s[i - ];
             f = ;
         }
     ;
 }

数字反转

 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 ] , s2[];
 int l1 , l2;
 inline bool cmp(int i)
 {
      ; j < l1 ; j++)
         if(s1[j] != s2[j + i])    return false;
     return true;
 }
 int main()
 {
      , couF = -;
     gets(s1);
     gets(s2);
     l1 = strlen(s1);
     l2 = strlen(s2);
      ; i < l1 ; i++)
         if(s1[i] >= 'A' && s1[i] <= 'Z')    s1[i] += 'a' - 'A';
      ; i < l2 ; i++)
         if(s2[i] >= 'A' && s2[i] <= 'Z')    s2[i] += 'a' - 'A';
      ; i <= l2 - l1 ; i++)
         ] == ' ') && (i == l2 - l1 || s2[l1 + i] == ' '))
         {
             cou++;
             )    couF = i;
         }
     if(cou)    cout << cou << " " << couF;
     ;
     ;
 }

统计单词数

 //归并排序
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 struct can{
     int sl , fs , i;
 }ans[] , win[] , lose[];
 int n;
 void gb()
 {
      , dirB = ;
      ; i <  * n ; i++)
         if(dirA != n && (dirB == n || win[dirA].fs > lose[dirB].fs || win[dirA].fs == lose[dirB].fs && win[dirA].i < lose[dirB].i))
             ans[i] = win[dirA++];
         else    ans[i] = lose[dirB++];
 }
 bool cmp(can a , can b)
 {
     return a.fs > b.fs || a.fs == b.fs && a.i < b.i;
 }
 int main()
 {
     ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
     int r , q;
     cin >> n >> r >> q;
      ; i <  * n ; i++)    cin >> ans[i].fs;
      ; i <  * n ; i++)
     {
         cin >> ans[i].sl;
         ans[i].i = i + ;
     }
     sort(ans , ans + n *  , cmp);
     while(r--)
     {
          ; i < n ; i++)
         {
             ].sl > ans[i *  + ].sl)
             {
                 win[i] = ans[i * ];
                 lose[i] = ans[i *  + ];
             }
             else
             {
                 win[i] = ans[i *  + ];
                 lose[i] = ans[i * ];
             }
             win[i].fs++;
         }
         gb();
     }
     cout << ans[q - ].i;
     ;
 }

瑞士轮

 //栈
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 //This code is written by Itst
 using namespace std;

 inline int read(){
     ;
     ;
     char c = getchar();
     while(c != EOF && !isdigit(c)){
         if(c == '-')
             f = ;
         c = getchar();
     }
     while(c != EOF && isdigit(c)){
         a = (a << ) + (a << ) + (c ^ ');
         c = getchar();
     }
     return f ? -a : a;
 }

  , MOD = ;
 ][] = { ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  , };
 ] = "()+*" , str[MAXN];
 ] , pos[MAXN] , topSt , len , topPos;
 map < char , int > m;

 inline void pop(){
     ){
         st[topSt - ][] = (st[topSt - ][] * (st[topSt][] + st[topSt][]) + st[topSt - ][] * st[topSt][]) % MOD;
         st[topSt - ][] = st[topSt - ][] * st[topSt][] % MOD;
     }
     else{
         st[topSt - ][] = (st[topSt - ][] * (st[topSt][] + st[topSt][]) + st[topSt - ][] * st[topSt][]) % MOD;
         st[topSt - ][] = st[topSt - ][] * st[topSt][] % MOD;
     }
     topSt--;
     topPos--;
 }

 void calc(){
      ; i <= len ; i++){
         int t = m[str[i]];
          && str[i - ] != ')'){
             st[++topSt][] = ;
             st[topSt][] = ;
         }
         ] > ysj[t][])
             pop();
         ] == ysj[t][])
             --topPos;
         else
             pos[++topPos] = t;
     }
 }

 int main(){
 #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
     freopen("1310.in" , "r" , stdin);
     //freopen("1310.out" , "w" , stdout);
 #endif
     m[;
     m[;
     m[;
     m[;
     len = read();
     scanf();
     str[++len] = ')';
     str[] = '(';
     calc();
     printf(][]);
     ;
 }

*表达式的值

NOIP2012(clear)

 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 int main()
 {
     int n;
     cin >> n;
      ; i * i <= n ; i++)
         ){
             cout << n / i;
             ;
         }
 }

质因数分解

 //模拟,注意转圈的加速
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
  , m[][][] , vis[];
 int main(){
     cin >> N >> M;
      ; i < N ; i++)
          ; j < M ; j++)
         {
             scanf(] , &m[i][j][]);
             ])
                 vis[i]++;
         }
     int a;
     cin >> a;
      ; i < N -  ; i++)
     {
         ];
         key = (key + k) % ;
         k = k % vis[i];
         if(!k)
             ] ; a--);
         else
         {
             ) % M)
                 ])    k--;
             a--;
         }
             a = (a + M) % M;
     }
     cout << (key + m[N - ][a][]) % ;
     ;
 }

寻宝

 //DP
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 #define ll long long
 using namespace std;
 inline ll fast_read()
 {
     char c = getchar();
     ll a = ;
     ;
     while(!isdigit(c))
     {
         ;
         c = getchar();
     }
     ) + (a << ) + c - ' , c = getchar();
     return k ? -a : a;
 }
 inline void fast_print(ll x)
 {
     ] , dirN = -;
     )    putchar('-') , x = -x;
      , x /= ;
     )    putchar(');
     )    putchar(num[dirN--] + );
 }
 ] = {};
 int main()
 {
     int n = fast_read() , m = fast_read();
     while(n--)
     {
         int a = fast_read();
          ; i >=  ; i--)
             if(way[i])
                  ; j <= a && j + i <= m ; j++)
                     way[i + j] = (way[i] + way[i + j]) % ;
     }
     fast_print(way[m]);
     ;
 }

摆花

 //打表大法好啊
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 //This code is written by Itst
 using namespace std;

 inline int read(){
     ;
     ;
     char c = getchar();
     while(c != EOF && !isdigit(c)){
         if(c == '-')
             f = ;
         c = getchar();
     }
     while(c != EOF && isdigit(c)){
         a = (a << ) + (a << ) + (c ^ ');
         c = getchar();
     }
     return f ? -a : a;
 }

 struct Edge{
     int end , upEd , w;
 }Ed[] , fanEd[];
 priority_queue < pair < int , int > > q;
 ] , fanHead[] , minDis[] , cul[] , cntEd , cntFanEd , N , M , K , S , T , tar;
 ][] , vis[];

 inline void addEd(Edge* Ed , int* head , int& cntEd , int a , int b , int c){
     Ed[++cntEd].end = b;
     Ed[cntEd].upEd = head[a];
     Ed[cntEd].w = c;
     head[a] = cntEd;
 }

 void Dijk(){
     q.push(make_pair( , T));
     memset(minDis , 0x3f , sizeof(minDis));
     minDis[T] = ;
     while(!q.empty()){
         pair < int , int > t = q.top();
         q.pop();
         if(minDis[t.second] < -t.first)
             continue;
         for(int i = fanHead[t.second] ; i ; i = fanEd[i].upEd)
             if(minDis[fanEd[i].end] > minDis[t.second] + fanEd[i].w){
                 minDis[fanEd[i].end] = minDis[t.second] + fanEd[i].w;
                 q.push(make_pair(-minDis[fanEd[i].end] , fanEd[i].end));
             }
     }
 }

 bool dfs(int beg , int now){
     if(minDis[beg] + now > tar)
         ;
     if(vis[cul[beg]])
         ;
      ; i <= K ; i++)
         if(no[cul[beg]][i] && vis[i])
             ;
     if(beg == T){
         tar = now;
         ;
     }
     vis[cul[beg]] = ;
     for(int i = head[beg] ; i ; i = Ed[i].upEd)
         if(dfs(Ed[i].end , now + Ed[i].w)){
             vis[cul[beg]] = ;
             ;
         }
     vis[cul[beg]] = ;
     ;
 }

 int main(){
 #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
     freopen("1078.in" , "r" , stdin);
     //freopen("1078.out" , "w" , stdout);
 #endif
     N = read();
     K = read();
     M = read();
     ){
         puts("-1");
         ;
     }
     S = read();
     T = read();
      ; i <= N ; i++)
         cul[i] = read();
      ; i <= K ; i++)
          ; j <= K ; j++)
             no[i][j] = read();
      ; i <= M ; i++){
         int a = read() , b = read() , c = read();
         addEd(Ed , head , cntEd , a , b , c);
         addEd(Ed , head , cntEd , b , a , c);
         addEd(fanEd , fanHead , cntFanEd , b , a , c);
         addEd(fanEd , fanHead , cntFanEd , a , b , c);
     }
     Dijk();
      , r = ;
     while(l < r){
         tar = (l + r) >> ;
         dfs(S , ) ? r = tar : l = tar + ;
     }
     printf( ? - : r);
     ;
 }

文化之旅

NOIP2013(clear)

 //数位DP(划掉
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 inline int cou(int a , int b)
 {
     ;
     while(a)
     {
          == b)    sum++;
         a /= ;
     }
     return sum;
 }
 int main()
 {
     ;
     cin >> a >> b;
      ; i <= a ; i++)    sum += cou(i , b);
     cout << sum;
     ;
 }

计数问题

 //栈
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 string s;
 ];
 ];
 int main()
 {
     cin >> s;
     s += '@';
       , head = ;
      ; i < s.size() ; i++)
          if(isdigit(s[i]))
              nowN = (nowN *  + s[i] - ) % ;
          else{
              num[head] = nowN;
              nowN = ;
              ] == '*'){
                  num[head - ] = num[head - ] * num[head] % ;
                  head--;
             }
              op[head++] = s[i];
          }
       ; i < head ; i++)
          num[] = (num[] + num[i]) % ;
      cout << num[];
     ;
 }

表达式求值

 //贪心+DP
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 #define ll __int128
 //This code is written by Itst
 using namespace std;

 inline int read(){
     ;
     ;
     char c = getchar();
     while(c != EOF && !isdigit(c)){
         if(c == '-')
             f = ;
         c = getchar();
     }
     while(c != EOF && isdigit(c)){
         a = (a << ) + (a << ) + (c ^ ');
         c = getchar();
     }
     return f ? -a : a;
 }

 ;
 ll sum[MAXN] , spe[MAXN] , sco[MAXN] , maxSco , minN , maxN , maxSCO , N;

 int main(){
 #ifdef OJ
     freopen("1982.in" , "r" , stdin);
     //freopen("1982.out" , "w" , stdout);
 #endif
     N = read();
     int P = read();
     spe[] = -1ll << ;
      ; i <= N ; i++){
         sum[i] = sum[i - ] + read();
         spe[i] = max(spe[i - ] , sum[i] - minN);
         minN = min(minN , sum[i]);
     }
     maxSCO = sco[] = spe[];
     maxN = sco[] + spe[];
      ; i <= N ; i++){
         sco[i] = maxN;
         maxSCO = max(maxSCO , sco[i]);
         maxN = max(maxN , sco[i] + spe[i]);
     }
     cout << (int)(maxSCO % P);
     ;
 }

小朋友的数字

 //拓扑排序+(可能的)优化连边
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 inline int read(){
     ;
     char c = getchar();
     while(!isdigit(c))    c = getchar();
     ) + (a << ) + (c ^ ') , c = getchar();
     return a;
 }
 inline int max(int a , int b){
     return a > b ? a : b;
 }
 vector < ];
 ] , maxN[];
 ][];
 int main(){
     ;
     while(m--){
         int k = read() , bef;
         vector < int > s , g;
         s.push_back(bef = read());
          ; i ^ k ; i++){
             int a = read();
             while(++bef ^ a){
                 g.push_back(bef);
                  ; j ^ i ; j++)
                     if(!vis[bef][s[j]]){
                         vis[bef][s[j]] = vis[s[j]][bef] = ;
                         Ed[bef].push_back(s[j]);
                         in[s[j]]++;
                     }
             }
             s.push_back(bef);
             a = g.size();
              ; j ^ a ; j++)
                 if(!vis[g[j]][bef])
                 {
                     vis[g[j]][bef] = vis[bef][g[j]] = ;
                     Ed[g[j]].push_back(bef);
                     in[bef]++;
                 }
         }
     }
     queue < int > q;
      ; i <= n ; i++)
         if(!in[i]){
             maxN[i] = ;
             q.push(i);
         }
     while(!q.empty()){
         int t = q.front();
         q.pop();
         Max = max(Max , maxN[t]);
          ; i < Ed[t].size() ; i++)
             if(!--in[Ed[t][i]]){
                 maxN[Ed[t][i]] = maxN[t] + ;
                 q.push(Ed[t][i]);
             }
     }
     cout << Max;
     ;
 }

*车站分级

NOIP2014(clear)

 //枚举分母,找最靠近给出条件的分子
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 int main()
 {
      , ansB;
     cin >> A >> B >> L;
      ; i <= L ; i++){
         int t = A * i / B;
         if(t > L)
             break;
         if(t * B == A * i){
             cout << t << ' ' << i;
             ;
         }
         t++;
         if(t > L)
             break;
         if(!ansA){
             ansA = t;
             ansB = i;
         }
         else
             if(ansA * i > ansB * t){
                 ansA = t;
                 ansB = i;
             }
     }
     cout << ansA << ' ' << ansB;
       ;
 }

比例简化

 //桶排
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 ];
 ];
 int main()
 {
      , maxN = ;
     cin >> n;
      ; i < n ; i++)
     {
         int a;
         cin >> a;
         num[a]++;
         maxN = maxN < a ? a : maxN;
     }
      ; i <= maxN ; i++)
          ; j <= maxN ; j++)
             if(num[i] && num[j] && !vis[i + j])
             {
                 cou += num[i + j];
                 vis[i + j] = ;
             }
     cout << cou;
     ;
 }

珠心算测验

 //找规律
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 int main()
 {
      , N , A , B;
     cin >> N >> A >> B;
      && B !=  && A != N && B != N){
         A--;
         B--;
         sum += (N - ) << ;
         N -= ;
     }
     )
         cout << sum + B;
     else
         if(B == N)
             cout << sum + N -  + A;
         else
             if(A == N)
                 cout << sum + ((N - ) << ) + (N - B + );
             else
                 cout << sum + (N - ) *  + (N - A + );
      ;
 }

螺旋矩阵

 //搜索+DP
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 ][] , choose[] , num[][] , N , M , R , C , lasAns = 0x3f3f3f3f;

 inline int abs(int a){
      ? a : -a;
 }

 inline int calc(int bef , int now){
     ;
      ; i < R ; i++)
         sum += abs(num[choose[i]][bef] - num[choose[i]][now]);
     return sum;
 }

 inline int ask(int now){
     ;
      ; i < R -  ; i++)
         sum += abs(num[choose[i]][now] - num[choose[i + ]][now]);
     return sum;
 }

 inline void DP(){
     memset(minN , 0x3f , sizeof(minN));
      ; i <= M ; i++){
         minN[i][] = ask(i);
          ; j ; j--){
             int t = calc(i , j);
              ; k <= j +  && k <= C ; k++)
                 minN[i][k] = min(minN[i][k] , minN[j][k - ] + t + minN[i][]);
         }
     }
     for(int i = C ; i <= M ; i++)
         lasAns = min(lasAns , minN[i][C]);
 }

 void dfs(int dir , int num){
     if(num == R){
         DP();
         return;
     }
      < R)
         return;
     dfs(dir +  , num);
     choose[num++] = dir;
     dfs(dir +  , num);
 }

 int main()
 {
     cin >> N >> M >> R >> C;
      ; i <= N ; i++)
          ; j <= M ; j++){
             cin >> num[i][j];
         }
     dfs( , );
     cout << lasAns;
      ;
 }

*子矩阵

NOIP2015(clear)

 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 int main(){
      , n , sum = ;
     cin >> n;
     while(n >= cou){
         sum += cou * cou;
         n -= cou++;
     }
     cout << sum + cou * n;
     ;
 }

金币

 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 ][];
 ][] = {,,-,,,,,-,,,-,-,-,,,-};
 int main()
 {
     int n , m;
     cin >> n >> m;
      ; i <= n ; i++)
          ; j <= m ; j++)
             cin >> bomb[i][j];
      ; i <= n ; i++){
          ; j <= m ; j++)
             if(bomb[i][j] == '*')    cout << '*';
             else{
                 ;
                  ; k <  ; k++)
                     ]][j + dir[k][]] == '*')
                         cou++;
                 cout << cou;
             }
         cout << endl;
     }
      ;
 }

扫雷游戏

 //分类+前缀和
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 #define MAXN 100001
 #define MOD 10007
 using namespace std;
 ] , num[MAXN][] , col[MAXN] , val[MAXN];

 int main()
 {
     ios::sync_with_stdio();
     cin.tie();
     cout.tie();
     ;
     cin >> n >> m;
      ; i <= n ; i++)
         cin >> val[i];
       ; i <= n ; i++){
         cin >> col[i];
         num[col[i]][i & ]++;
         sum[col[i]][i & ] = (sum[col[i]][i & ] + val[i]) % MOD;
     }
      ; i <= n ; i++)
         s += ((num[col[i]][i & ] - ) * val[i] + sum[col[i]][i & ]) % MOD * i % MOD;
     cout << s % MOD;
     ;
 }

求和

 //贪心+线段树
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 #define mid ((l + r) >> 1)
 #define lch (now << 1)
 #define rch (now << 1 | 1)
 //This code is written by Itst
 using namespace std;

 inline int read(){
     ;
     ;
     char c = getchar();
     while(c != EOF && !isdigit(c)){
         if(c == '-')
             f = ;
         c = getchar();
     }
     while(c != EOF && isdigit(c)){
         a = (a << ) + (a << ) + (c ^ ');
         c = getchar();
     }
     return f ? -a : a;
 }

 ;
 struct node{
     int maxN , maxD , mark;
 }Tree[MAXN << ];
 int num[MAXN] , S[MAXN] , N , fur;

 inline void pushup(int now){
     if(Tree[lch].maxN > Tree[rch].maxN){
         Tree[now].maxN = Tree[lch].maxN;
         Tree[now].maxD = Tree[lch].maxD;
     }
     else{
         Tree[now].maxN = Tree[rch].maxN;
         Tree[now].maxD = Tree[rch].maxD;
     }
 }

 inline void pushdown(int now){
     if(Tree[now].mark){
         Tree[lch].mark += Tree[now].mark;
         Tree[lch].maxN += Tree[now].mark;
         Tree[rch].mark += Tree[now].mark;
         Tree[rch].maxN += Tree[now].mark;
         Tree[now].mark = ;
     }
 }

 void init(int now , int l , int r){
     if(l == r){
         Tree[now].maxD = l;
         Tree[now].maxN = num[l] + (S[l] << );
     }
     else{
         init(lch , l , mid);
         init(rch , mid +  , r);
         pushup(now);
     }
 }

 void change(int now , int l , int r , int tar , int num){
     if(l == r){
         Tree[now].maxN = num;
         return;
     }
     pushdown(now);
     if(mid >= tar)
         change(lch , l , mid , tar , num);
     else
         change(rch , mid +  , r , tar , num);
     pushup(now);
 }

 void add(int now , int l , int r , int L , int R , int mark){
     if(l >= L && r <= R){
         Tree[now].mark += mark;
         Tree[now].maxN += mark;
         return;
     }
     pushdown(now);
     if(mid >= L)
         add(lch , l , mid , L , R , mark);
     if(mid < R)
         add(rch , mid +  , r , L , R , mark);
     pushup(now);
 }

 int main(){
 #ifdef OJ
     freopen("2672.in" , "r" , stdin);
     //freopen("2672.out" , "w" , stdout);
 #endif
     N = read();
      ; i <= N ; i++)
         S[i] = read();
      ; i <= N ; i++)
         num[i] = read();
     init( ,  , N);
     ;
      ; i <= N ; i++){
         printf(].maxN);
         ].maxD;
          ; j < t ; j++)
             change( ,  , N , j , num[j]);
         if(t > fur){
             add( ,  , N , t , N , -(S[t] - S[fur]) << );
             fur = t;
         }
         change( ,  , N , t , );
     }
     ;
 }

*推销员

NOIP2016(clear)

 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 int main()
 {
     std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
      , a , b;
     cin >> k;
      ; i <  ; i++)
     {
         cin >> a >> b;
         minN = min(minN , (k / a + (k % a != )) * b);
     }
     cout << minN;
     ;
 }

买铅笔

 //随便枚举
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 int main(){
     ;
     cin >> n >> m;
      , j =  ; i + j <  ; j++)
     {
          && (i ==  || i ==  || i ==  || i ==  || i ==  || i ==  || i == ) || j ==  && (i ==  || i ==  || i ==  || i == ) || j ==  && i == )
         {
             j = ;
             i++;
         }
         )
         {
              *  + j /  *  + i %  *  + i /  *  + i *  + j;
             if(y >= n && y <= m)
                 num++;
         }
     }
     cout << num;
     ;
 }

回文日期

 //双指针优化枚举
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 #define MAXN 100001
 using namespace std;
 int appear[MAXN] , t[MAXN] , k[MAXN];
 vector < int > peo[MAXN];
 int main()
 {
     ios::sync_with_stdio();
     cin.tie();
     cout.tie();
      , N , dir = ;
     cin >> N;
      ; i <= N ; i++){
         cin >> t[i] >> k[i];
          ; j < k[i] ; j++){
             int a;
             cin >> a;
             peo[i].push_back(a);
             if(!appear[a]++)
                 ans++;
         }
         ){
              ; j < k[dir] ; j++)
                 if(!--appear[peo[dir][j]])
                     ans--;
             dir++;
         }
         cout << ans << endl;
     }
      ;
 }

海港

 //换元、前缀和优化
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 //This code is written by Itst
 using namespace std;

 inline int read(){
     ;
     ;
     char c = getchar();
     while(c != EOF && !isdigit(c)){
         if(c == '-')
             f = ;
         c = getchar();
     }
     while(c != EOF && isdigit(c)){
         a = (a << ) + (a << ) + (c ^ ');
         c = getchar();
     }
     return f ? -a : a;
 }

 ] , num[] , A[] , B[] , C[] , D[];

 int main(){
 #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
     freopen("2119.in" , "r" , stdin);
     //freopen("2119.out" , "w" , stdout);
 #endif
     int N = read() , M = read();
      ; i <= M ; i++)
         ++pot[num[i] = read()];
      ; i *  < N ; i++){
         ;
          * i +  ; d <= N ; d++){
             int c = d - i;
             sum += pot[d -  * i - ] * pot[d -  * i - ];
             C[c] += sum * pot[d];
             D[d] += sum * pot[c];
         }
         sum = ;
          * i -  ; a ; a--){
              * i;
             sum += pot[b +  * i + ] * pot[b +  * i + ];
             B[b] += sum * pot[a];
             A[a] += sum * pot[b];
         }
     }
      ; i <= M ; i++)
         printf("%d %d %d %d\n" , A[num[i]] , B[num[i]] , C[num[i]] , D[num[i]]);
     ;
 }

*魔法阵

NOIP2017(clear)

 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 int main(){
     int a , b , c;
     cin >> a >> b >> c;
     cout << a /  + b /  *  + c / ;
     ;
 }

成绩

 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
 ];
 int main()
 {
     int n , q;
     cin >> n >> q;
      ; i <= n ; i++)
         cin >> book[i];
     sort(book +  , book + n + );
     while(q--){
         int l , a , i;
         cin >> l >> a;
         l = pow( , l);
          ; i <= n ; i++)
             if(book[i] % l == a)
                 break;
         )
             cout << - << endl;
         else
             cout << book[i] << endl;
     }
      ;
 }

图书管理员

 //瞎搞图论
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
 #define X now.x + dir[i][0]
 #define Y now.y + dir[i][1]
 //This code is written by Itst
 using namespace std;

 inline int read(){
     ;
     ;
     char c = getchar();
     while(c != EOF && !isdigit(c)){
         if(c == '-')
             f = ;
         c = getchar();
     }
     while(c != EOF && isdigit(c)){
         a = (a << ) + (a << ) + (c ^ ');
         c = getchar();
     }
     return f ? -a : a;
 }

 struct node{
     int x , y , col;
 }now;
 ][] = { ,  ,  , - ,  ,  , - , };
 ][][] , col[][] , M , N;
 queue < node > q;

 void SPFA(){
     memset(minDis , 0x3f , sizeof(minDis));
     minDis[][][col[][]] = ;
     q.push((node){ ,  , col[][]});
     while(!q.empty()){
         now = q.front();
         q.pop();
          ; i <  ; i++)
             )
                 if(col[X][Y] || col[now.x][now.y]){
                     if(col[X][Y]){
                         if(minDis[X][Y][col[X][Y]] > minDis[now.x][now.y][now.col] + (now.col != col[X][Y])){
                             minDis[X][Y][col[X][Y]] = minDis[now.x][now.y][now.col] + (now.col != col[X][Y]);
                             q.push((node){X , Y , col[X][Y]});
                         }
                     }
                     else{
                         col[X][Y] = now.col;
                         ){
                             minDis[X][Y][col[X][Y]] = minDis[now.x][now.y][now.col] + ;
                             q.push((node){X , Y , col[X][Y]});
                         }
                         col[X][Y] = ;
                     }
                 }
     }
 }

 int main(){
 #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
     freopen("3956.in" , "r" , stdin);
     //freopen("3956.out" , "w" , stdout);
 #endif
     memset(col , - , sizeof(col));
     M = read();
     N = read();
      ; i <= M ; i++)
          ; j <= M ; j++)
             col[i][j] = ;
     while(N--){
         ;
         col[a][b] = c;
     }
     SPFA();
     ] == inf && minDis[M][M][] == inf && minDis[M][M][] == inf)
         puts("-1");
     else
         printf(] , min(minDis[M][M][] , minDis[M][M][])));
     ;
 }

棋盘

 //二分答案、单调队列优化DP
 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 #define MAXN 500002
 using namespace std;
 inline int read(){
     ;
     ;
     char c = getchar();
     while(!isdigit(c)){
         ;
         c = getchar();
     }
     ) + a + (c ^ ') , c = getchar();
     return f ? -a : a;
 }
 inline int max(int a , int b){return a > b ? a : b;}
 ] , maxN[MAXN] , N , d , K;
 bool vis[MAXN];
 bool check(int mid){
     deque < int > q;
      , r = ;
      ; i <= N && ALLmax < K ; i++){
         ] - num[r][] > d + mid)    r++;
         ] - num[r][] >= max(d - mid , ) && num[i][] - num[r][] <= d + mid){
             if(vis[r]){
                 while(!q.empty() && maxN[q.back()] <= maxN[r])
                     q.pop_back();
                 q.push_back(r);
             }
             r++;
         }
          ] - num[q.front()][] > d + mid)
              q.pop_front();
          if(!q.empty()){
              ALLmax = max(ALLmax , maxN[i] = maxN[q.front()] + num[i][]);
              vis[i] = ;
         }
         ;
     }
     return ALLmax >= K;
 }
 int main(){
     N = read();    d = read();    K = read();
      ; i <= N ; i++){
         num[i][] = read();
         num[i][] = read();
     }
     vis[] = ;
      , r = 1e9 + ;
     while(l < r){
         ;
         if(check(mid))    r = mid;
         ;
     }
     )    cout << -;
     else    cout << l;
     ;
 }

*跳房子